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27th International Conference on MultiMedia Modeling, MMM 2021

作者： Yang, Gang Li, Xirong Key Lab of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Beijing China School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030678319

Classifier belief represents the confidence of a classifier making judgment about a special instance. Based on classifier belief, we propose an approach to realize classifier belief optimization. Through enriching prior knowledge and thus reducing the scope of candidate classes, our approach improves classification accuracy. A feature perturbation strategy containing an objective optimization is developed to automatically generate labeled instances. Moreover, we propose a classifier consensus strategy (CCS) for classifier optimization. CCS enables a given classifier to take full advantage of the test data to enrich prior knowledge. Experiments on three benchmark datasets and three classical classifiers justify the validity of the proposed approach. We improve the classification accuracy of a linear SVM by 6%. © 2021, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Image classification

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Research on Semantic Segmentation Method for Maritime Navigation Scene Based on Improved DMNet 3

Research on Semantic Segmentation Method for Maritime Naviga...

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3rd International Conference on Computer Science, Electronic Information engineering and Intelligent Control Technology, CEI 2023

作者： Wang, Yumeng Bi, Zhenbo Rao, Wei Zhang, Diya Wang, Yanrui Pu, Yile Zhejiang Ocean University College of Information Engineering ZhouShan ZheJiang China Zhejiang Ocean University Key Laboratory of Marine Big Data Mining and Application ZhouShan ZheJiang China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350372052

In recent years, semantic segmentation has been continuously developing, but there are still problems such as incomplete image understanding, incomplete contextual information extraction, imbalanced data samples, and uneven object distribution. A semantic segmentation algorithm based on an improved Dynamic Multi scale Network (DMNet) is proposed to address the current issues. An attention mechanism is added to the decoder to make the network pay more attention to the target to be detected;Using online difficult sample mining to improve the problem of sample imbalance in the dataset;Utilize the CrossEntropyLoss+Lovasz SoftmaxLoss joint loss function and the Adam with decoupled weight Decay (AdamW) optimizer to improve network training effectiveness and segmentation accuracy. The algorithm achieves 85.01% mIoU and 90.30% mAcc, effectively optimizing the model structure and improving segmentation accuracy, thus providing a certain technical foundation and application reference for semantic understanding of maritime channel scenes. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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A MAB-based Hyper-heuristic for Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Window

A MAB-based Hyper-heuristic for Vehicle Routing Problem with...

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2022 International Conference on Signal Processing, Computer Networks, and Communications, SPCNC 2022

作者： Hou, Yan-E Liu, Bingbing Fan, Gaojuan Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Henan University Henan Kaifeng475004 China School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University Kaifeng475004 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510664616

In order to efficiently solve the vehicle routing problem with time window (VRPTW), a hyper-heuristic algorithm based on reinforcement learning was proposed. Firstly, the performance of the underlying heuristic algorithm was evaluated, and then a multi-armed bandit (MAB) algorithm was used to select the low-level heuristic algorithm. At the same time, a simulated annealing-based acceptance rule was used to determine whether to accept the solution obtained by each low-level heuristic to ensure the diversity of solutions. Experiments was carried out on some VRPTW benchmark instances, and the results show that the proposed algorithm is effective and stable. © 2023 SPIE.

关键词： Simulated annealing

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VProChart: Answering Chart Question Through Visual Perception Alignment Agent and Programmatic Solution Reasoning 39

VProChart: Answering Chart Question Through Visual Perceptio...

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39th Annual AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI 2025

作者： Huang, Muye Zhang, Lingling Han, Lai Wu, Wenjun Zhang, Xinyu Liu, Jun School of Computer Science and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong University China MOE KLINNS Lab Xi’an Jiaotong University China Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Big Data Knowledge Engineering China

ISBN: (纸本)157735897X

Charts are widely used for data visualization across various fields, including education, research, and business. Chart Question Answering (CQA) is an emerging task focused on the automatic interpretation and reasoning of data presented in charts. However, chart images are inherently difficult to interpret, and chart-related questions often involve complex logical and numerical reasoning, which hinders the performance of existing models. This paper introduces VProChart, a novel framework designed to address these challenges in CQA by integrating a lightweight Visual Perception Alignment Agent (VPAgent) and a Programmatic Solution Reasoning approach. VPAgent aligns and models chart elements based on principles of human visual perception, enhancing the understanding of chart context. The Programmatic Solution Reasoning approach leverages large language models (LLMs) to transform natural language reasoning questions into structured solution programs, facilitating precise numerical and logical reasoning. Extensive experiments on benchmark datasets such as ChartQA and PlotQA demonstrate that VProChart significantly outperforms existing methods, highlighting its ability to understand and reason with charts. Copyright © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (***). All rights reserved.

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AI-Enhanced Secure data Aggregation for Smart Grids with Privacy Preservation

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 799-816页

作者： Congcong Wang Chen Wang Wenying Zheng Wei Gu School of Software Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing210044China School of Information Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou310018China State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China School of Computer Science and Technology(School of Artificial Intelligence) Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou310018China School of Computer Science(School of Cyber Science and Engineering) Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing210044China

As smart grid technology rapidly advances,the vast amount of user data collected by smart meter presents significant challenges in data security and privacy *** research emphasizes data security and user privacy concerns within smart ***,existing methods struggle with efficiency and security when processing large-scale *** efficient data processing with stringent privacy protection during data aggregation in smart grids remains an urgent *** paper proposes an AI-based multi-type data aggregation method designed to enhance aggregation efficiency and security by standardizing and normalizing various data *** approach optimizes data preprocessing,integrates Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM)networks for handling time-series data,and employs homomorphic encryption to safeguard user *** also explores the application of Boneh Lynn Shacham(BLS)signatures for user *** proposed scheme’s efficiency,security,and privacy protection capabilities are validated through rigorous security proofs and experimental analysis.

关键词： Smart grid data security privacy protection artificial intelligence data aggregation

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Real-time Student Classroom Feedback with the RFMNet Framework in a Smart Classroom 13

Real-time Student Classroom Feedback with the RFMNet Framewo...

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13th International Conference on Information Technology in Medicine and Education, ITME 2023

作者： Tang, Xianpiao Hu, Pengyun Yu, Dewei Xia, Daoxun School of Big Data and Computer Science Guizhou Normal University Guiyang China Guizhou Normal University Guizhou Key Laboratory of Information and Computing Science Guiyang China Guizhou Normal University Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology of Big Data in Education Guiyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350319156

Facial expression recognition is the ability to interpret human feelings from facial features. Teachers can use it to visualize the state of emotion and estimate students' learning effects to take corresponding intervention strategies to improve teaching. The current technology has shortcomings such as network performance degradation and feature information loss, which cannot meet the needs of sentiment analysis of student feedback. Therefore, RFMNet, a novel network model based on deep learning theory, is proposed in this paper. Featuring higher extraction ability, it is conducive to accurately analysing students' expressions. First of all, this model introduces a relation-aware global attention (RGA) module to better integrate the more discriminative expression features in the image and achieve more refined sentiment analysis. Second, the Mish activation function and the focal loss function are employed. The Mish activation function is introduced to avoid disappearing feature information due to neuron deactivation when the ReLU gradient is 0. The model achieves an average recognition accuracy of 89.62%, as confirmed through a sequence of trials conducted on the public dataset FERPlus. The model helps achieve intelligent processing of teaching information and obtaining real-time feedback by detecting, extracting, and analysing the students' facial expressions. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Students

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Research on key technologies of edge cache in virtual data space across WAN

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2023年第1期17卷 15-34页

作者： Jiantong HUO Yaowen XU Zhisheng HUO Limin XIAO Zhenxue HE State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China High Performance Computing Center Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China College of Software Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Hebei Key Laboratory of Agricultural Big Data Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaoding 071001China College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang UniversityHangZhou 310013China

The authors of this paper have previously proposed the global virtual data space system (GVDS) to aggregate the scattered and autonomous storage resources in China’s national supercomputer grid (National Supercomputing Center in Guangzhou, National Supercomputing Center in Jinan, National Supercomputing Center in Changsha, Shanghai Supercomputing Center, and Computer Network Information Center in Chinese Academy of Sciences) into a storage system that spans the wide area network (WAN), which realizes the unified management of global storage resources in China. At present, the GVDS has been successfully deployed in the China National Grid environment. However, when accessing and sharing remote data in the WAN, the GVDS will cause redundant transmission of data and waste a lot of network bandwidth resources. In this paper, we propose an edge cache system as a supplementary system of the GVDS to improve the performance of upper-level applications accessing and sharing remote data. Specifically, we first designs the architecture of the edge cache system, and then study the key technologies of this architecture: the edge cache index mechanism based on double-layer hashing, the edge cache replacement strategy based on the GDSF algorithm, the request routing based on consistent hashing method, and the cluster member maintenance method based on the SWIM protocol. The experimental results show that the edge cache system has successfully implemented the relevant operation functions (read, write, deletion, modification, etc.) and is compatible with the POSIX interface in terms of function. Further, it can greatly reduce the amount of data transmission and increase the data access bandwidth when the accessed file is located at the edge cache system in terms of performance, i.e., its performance is close to the performance of the network file system in the local area network (LAN).

关键词： virtual data space system wide area network edge cache redundant data transmission

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Fine-Grained Generation for Zero-Shot Learning 27th

Fine-Grained Generation for Zero-Shot Learning

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27th International Conference on MultiMedia Modeling, MMM 2021

作者： Sun, Weimin Xu, Jieping Yang, Gang Key Lab of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Beijing China School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030678319

Although zero-shot learning (ZSL) has achieved success in recognizing unseen classes images, most previous studies focus on feature projection from one domain to another, neglecting the domain shift problem caused by differences in classes. In this paper, we propose two novel methods in terms of attributes and features for ZSL problem. The first is Sample-Level Attribute Generation via GAN (SLA-GAN) that generates sample-level attributes. Considering the influence of lighting, environment, weather and other factors, the description based on class-level attributes will be biased. SLA-GAN generates sample-level attributes to describe each sample. Specially, we train a conditional Wasserstein GAN in which the generator synthesizes sample-level attributes from features and the discriminator distinguishes the sample-level from class-level attributes. Apart from that, we propose a novel method Fine-Grained Sample Generation via GAN (FGS-GAN) which can generate the unseen samples from the most similar samples of seen classes. Finally, we replace the class-level attributes with sample-level attributes in FGS-GAN and analyze the effects of sample-level attributes on synthesized features. Experiments on five benchmark data set show that our models outperform state-of-the-art methods in ZSL. © 2021, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Zero-shot learning

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Phasmatodea Population Evolution Algorithm Based on Spiral Mechanism and Its Application to data Clustering

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第4期83卷 475-496页

作者： Jeng-Shyang Pan Mengfei Zhang Shu-Chuan Chu Xingsi Xue Václav Snášel College of Computer Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao266590China School of Artificial Intelligence Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing210044China Department of Information Management Chaoyang University of TechnologyTaichung41349TaiwanChina Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Applications Fujian University of TechnologyFuzhou350118China Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science VŠB-Technical University of OstravaOstrava70833Czech Republic

data clustering is an essential technique for analyzing complex datasets and continues to be a central research topic in data *** clustering algorithms,such as K-means,are widely used due to their simplicity and *** paper proposes a novel Spiral Mechanism-Optimized Phasmatodea Population Evolution Algorithm(SPPE)to improve clustering *** SPPE algorithm introduces several enhancements to the standard Phasmatodea Population Evolution(PPE)***,a Variable Neighborhood Search(VNS)factor is incorporated to strengthen the local search capability and foster population ***,a position update model,incorporating a spiral mechanism,is designed to improve the algorithm’s global exploration and convergence ***,a dynamic balancing factor,guided by fitness values,adjusts the search process to balance exploration and exploitation *** performance of SPPE is first validated on CEC2013 benchmark functions,where it demonstrates excellent convergence speed and superior optimization results compared to several state-of-the-art metaheuristic *** further verify its practical applicability,SPPE is combined with the K-means algorithm for data clustering and tested on seven *** results show that SPPE-K-means improves clustering accuracy,reduces dependency on initialization,and outperforms other clustering *** study highlights SPPE’s robustness and efficiency in solving both optimization and clustering challenges,making it a promising tool for complex data analysis tasks.

关键词： Phasmatodea population evolution algorithm data clustering meta-heuristic algorithm

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Byzantine-Robust Federated Learning on Non-IID data via Inversing Artificial Gradients

Byzantine-Robust Federated Learning on Non-IID Data via Inve...

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2024 IEEE Global Communications Conference, GLOBECOM 2024

作者： Li, Minyang Tang, Xiangyun Zhang, Tao Liu, Guangyuan Weng, Yu Minzu University of China Key Laboratory of Ethnic Language Intelligent Analysis and Security Governance China Beijing Jiaotong University School of Software Engineering China Nanyang Technological University College of Computing and Data Science Singapore

ISBN: (纸本)9798350351255

Federated Learning (FL) is a distributed machine learning framework that enhances privacy by enabling multiple participants to train a global model without sharing their raw data. However, FL still faces the threat posed by data and Byzantine attacks (e.g., data poisoning and model poisoning attacks) from malicious clients aimed to decrease the FL global training accuracy. Previous studies have proposed solutions to improve the robustness of FL systems. However, these robust approaches have not effectively defended against Byzantine attacks from malicious clients in non-Independent and Identically Distributed (non-IID) environments, decreasing overall training accuracy. In this work to address this issues, we propose a new defence framework that aims to enhance model accuracy against Byzantine attacks from malicious clients in non-IID environments. In our approach, the central server performs the Inverse Deep Learning Gradient attack using the gradient data submitted by users in each round, obtaining an inversed artificial gradient. We then assess the squared L2 norm difference between this inversed gradient and the actual gradients to detect malicious clients. Simultaneously, we assign weights to each client involved in the aggregation based on differences in the squared L2 norm, aiming to minimize the impact of malicious actors on the overall model. We have experimentally evaluated our method and demonstrated its ability to maintain training accuracy under attack in non-IID environments using standard datasets. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Federated learning

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