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Precipitation Behavior of MnS Inclusion in Unidirectionally-solidified Fe–18Mn–1Al–0.3C Steels

Tetsu-To-Hagane/Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute of Japan 2025年第3期111卷 122-130页

作者： Fan, Yuewen Kameda, Kouki Hu, Xiaojun Matsuura, Hiroyuki State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology Beijing China Department of Materials Engineering Graduate School of Engineering The University of Tokyo Japan

In order to reasonably control the precipitation of inclusions during solidification in TWIP steels, the precipitation behavior of typical MnS inclusions in high manganese steel was investigated by unidirectional solidification experiments. Through the combined analyses using ASEM-EDS, optical microscope, and thermodynamic calculation, it was found that Mn concentration in the liquid metal region were higher than those in the solid metal region. Furthermore, closer to the inclusion the liquid phase was, higher its Mn content was. In Fe–18mass%Mn–1Al–0.3C, MnS inclusions can precipitate at the positions located in the junction of dendrites at the end of the solidification (solid fraction fS = 0.96), Mn content reaching 34.88 mass%. Already existing Al2O3 particles could become the core of MnS to form composite inclusions to promote the MnS precipitation during the solidification process. When fS achieved 0.7 leading the Mn segregation in the liquid phase to 25 mass%, MnS starts to precipitate to attach the Al2O3 surface to form composite inclusion. © 2025 The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan.

关键词： Manganese steel

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advanced research on the preparation and application of carbide ceramic fibers

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Journal of advanced Ceramics 2024年第9期13卷 1291-1336页

作者： Zhongqian Zhao Wei Liao Jing Chen Jian Jiao Cuilan Wu Yanzi Gou Science and Technology on Advanced Ceramic Fibers and Composites Laboratory College of Aerospace Science and EngineeringNational University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China Centre for High-Resolution Electron Microscopy College of Materials Science and EngineeringHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China National Key Laboratory of Advanced Composites AECC Beijing Institute of Aeronautical MaterialsBeijing 100095China

Carbide ceramic fibers are of significant importance for application in the high-tech areas of advanced aircraft engines,aerospace vehicles,and the nuclear industry due to their excellent properties,such as high tensile strength and elastic modulus,excellent high-temperature resistance,and oxidation *** paper reviews the preparation and application of different carbide ceramic fibers,including SiC fibers and transition metal carbide(e.g.,ZrC,HfC,and TaC)ceramic *** preparation methods of carbide ceramic fibers are discussed in terms of different fiber diameters,represented by SiC fibers with variable weaving properties and functions due to their differences in ***,the application of carbide ceramic fibers as high-temperature-resistant structural materials,catalyst carriers,sensors,and supercapacitors are summarized,and strategies for the future development of carbide ceramic fibers are *** review aims to help researchers enhance their understanding of the preparation and utilization of carbide ceramic micro/nanofibers,advancing the development of high-performance carbide ceramic fibers.

关键词： carbide ceramic fibers SiC fibers boron carbide(B_(4)C)fibers ultra-high temperature ceramics SiC ceramic fiber-reinforced SiC(SiCf/SiC)composites

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Piperazine-Assisted Construction of 2D/3D Wide-Bandgap Perovskite for Realizing High-Efficiency Perovskite/Organic Tandem Solar Cells

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第16期42卷 1819-1827页

作者： Ziyue Wang Shuaiqing Kang Xia Zhou Haiyang Chen Xingxing Jiang Zhichao Zhang Jialei Zheng Ruopeng Zhang Weijie Chen Jiandong Zhang Yaowen Li Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Materials Suzhou Key Laboratory of Novel Semiconductor-optoelectronics Materials and DevicesCollege of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu 215123China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu 215123China State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and ApplicationCollege of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu 215123China College of Physics and Electronics Engineering Hengyang Normal UniversityHengyangHunan 421002China

Monolithic perovskite/organic tandem solar cells(TsCs)have gained significant attention due to their easy device integration and the potential to surpass the Shockley-Queisser limit of single-junction solar ***,the surfaces of wide-bandgap perovskite films are densely populated with defects,leading to severe non-radiative recombination and energy *** a consequence,the power conversion efficiency(PCE)of perovskite/organic TSCs lags behind that of other TSC *** address these issues,we designed a functional ammonium salt,4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-ium iodide(Pzol),comprising a piperazine iodide and a terminated hydroxyl group,which was applied for post-treating the perovskite *** findings reveal that Pzol reacts with and consumes residual PbX_(2)(X:I or Br)to form a 2D perovskite component,thereby eliminating Pb^(0)defects,while the terminated hydroxyl group in PZOI can also passivate uncoordinated Pb^(2+).Consequently,the shallow/deep-level defect densities of the 2D/3D perovskite film were significantly reduced,leading to an enhanced PCE of single-junction 2D/3D wide-bandgap perovskite solar cells to 18.18% with a reduced energy loss of 40 ***,the corresponding perovskite/organic TSCs achieved a remarkable PCE of 24.05% with enhanced operational stability(T_(90)~500h).

关键词： Perovskite/organic tandem solar cell Defect states Piperazine ion salt Energy conversion Low-dimensional materials Perovskitesolar cells 2D/3D perovskites Efficiency

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Attaining synergetic equilibrium of electrical conductivity and tensile strength in GQDs@GN/Cu composites through multi-scale intragranular and intergranular reinforcements

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 366-379页

作者： Shuang-Yin Zhang Liang Liu Rui Bao Jian-Hong Yi Sheng-Da Guo Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Yunnan Province Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and Chemistry Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou 341000China

The configuration and quality of reinforcements, as well as the robustness of interfacial bonding,holding a critical significance in determining the concurrence between electrical conductivity and mechanical strength in metal matrix composites. In this study, citric acid was employed as the precursor for synthesizing multiscale carbon nanomaterials(graphene quantum dots and graphene, abbreviated as GQDs and GN). The GQDs@GN/Cu composites were fabricated through a segmented ball milling process in conjunction with subsequent spark plasma sintering(SPS). The intragranular GQDs and intergranular GQDs@GN had synergistically reinforced Cu composites through Orowan strengthening, load transfer strengthening and refinement strengthening. Furthermore,the robust interface bonding between GQDs@GN and Cu effectively mitigated interfacial impedance stemming from electron-boundary scattering. The yield strength and ultimate tensile strength of the GQDs@GN/Cu composites were recorded as 270 and 314 MPa, respectively, representing an improvement of 92 and 28% over pure Cu, while maintaining electrical conductivity at a level comparable to that of pure Cu. This study advances the understanding of the possibility of realizing a synergistic compatibility between electrical conductivity and mechanical strength in Cu composites.

关键词： Cu matrix composites interface bonding Mechanical property Graphene quantum dots(GQDs) Electrical conductivity

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Effect of Ti and Ta content on the oxidation resistance of Co-Ni-based superalloys

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and materials 2024年第2期31卷 351-361页

作者： Yuheng Zhang Zixin Li Yunwei Gui Huadong Fu Jianxin Xie Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Institute of Materials Intelligent Technology Liaoning Academy of MaterialsShenyang 110004China Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing(MOE) University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Laboratory of Metallic Materials and Processing for Modern Transportation University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

Co-Ni-based superalloys are known for their capability to function at elevated temperatures and superior hot corrosion and thermal fatigue ***,these alloys show potential as crucial high-temperature structural materials for aeroengine and gas turbine hot-end *** previous work elucidated the influence of Ti and Ta on the high-temperature mechanical properties of ***,the intricate interaction among elements considerably affects the oxidation resistance of *** this paper,Co-35Ni-10Al-2W-5Cr-2Mo-1Nb-xTi-(5−x)Ta alloys(x=1,2,3,4)with varying Ti and Ta contents were designed and compounded,and their oxidation resistance was investigated at the temperature range from 800 to 1000℃.After oxidation at three test conditions,namely,800℃for 200 h,900℃for 200 h,and 1000℃for 50 h,the main structure of the oxide layer of the alloy consisted of spinel,Cr_(2)O_(3),and Al_(2)O_(3)from outside to *** consisting of Ta,W,and Mo formed below the Cr_(2)O_(3)*** interaction of Ti and Ta imparted the highest oxidation resistance to 3Ti2Ta ***,an excessive amount of Ti or Ta resulted in an adverse effect on the oxidation resistance of the *** study reports the volatilization of W and Mo oxides during the oxidation process of Co-Ni-based cast superalloys with a high Al content for the first time and explains the formation mechanism of holes in the oxide *** results provide a basis for gaining insights into the effects of the interaction of alloying elements on the oxidation resistance of the alloys they form.

关键词： Co-Ni-based superalloys high-temperature oxidation Ti and Ta elements formation mechanism of holes

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In vitro bio-corrosion behaviors of biodegradable AZ31B magnesium alloy under static stresses of different forms and magnitudes

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2023年第3期11卷 1043-1056页

作者： Linyuan Han Zhenwei Zhang Jianwei Dai Xuan Li Jing Bai Zhihai Huang Chao Guo Feng Xue Chenglin Chu School of Materials Science and Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Advanced Metallic Materials Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China School of Materials Engineering Nanjing Institute of TechnologyNanjing 211189China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Structural Materials and Application Technology Nanjing 211189China

Biomedical degradable materials would be subjected to different degrees and forms of static stress after being implanted in the human *** this work,the biocorrosion behaviors of AZ31B magnesium alloy under different stress forms with different magnitudes(20~150MPa)were *** was found that the corrosion behaviors at stressed conditions were severer than those at unstressed conditions and corrosion rates were obviously *** biocorrosion behaviors are more sensitive to the effects of tensile loads than to compressive loads.A biocorrosion numerical model on the degradation process of Mg alloy under static loads was *** corrosion current density(i_(corr))of Mg alloy and the applied static stress(σ)matches a linear relationship of ln i_(corr)~σwell during the early stage(within 24 hrs)while deviated gradually in the latter period of *** work could provide a guidance and theoretical reference for further researches on the biocorrosion behaviors and practical clinical applications of the biomedical materials subjected to physiological loads.

关键词： Magnesium alloy Biodegradable alloy Biocorrosion behavior Tensile loading Compressive loading

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Microstructure and mechanical properties of Cr films deposited with different peak powers by high-power impulse magnetron sputtering

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Rare Metals 2023年第1期42卷 327-335页

作者： Yu Wang Bao-Hua Wu Fan Jiang Dong-Lin Ma Yan Yu Hong Sun Nan Huang Yong-Xiang Leng Key Laboratory for Advanced Technologies of Materials Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringSouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu610031China National Key Laboratory for Surface Physics and Chemistry Mianyang621907China

For high-power impulse magnetron sputtering(HIPIMS),the peak power applied to the target is of great importance for regulating the ionization degree of the metal target and ion/atom flux *** this work,chromium(Cr)films were deposited on 316-L stainless steel substrates and silicon(100) wafers with different peak powers by *** relationship between peak target power and properties of Cr films was explored in *** resulting structure and mechanical properties of deposited Cr films were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),transmission electron microscope(TEM),atomic force microscopy(AFM),indentation hardness and scratch *** results indicate that the ionization degree of metal target and ion/atom flux ratio increase with the increase in peak power but without the loss of deposition rate at the same *** low ionization degree,the deposited Cr film has low compressive residual stress and low hardness but good adhesion *** the ionization degree of target metal increases with increasing peak power,Cr film exhibits finer size and smoother surface with improved hardness but decreased adhesion strength.

关键词： Cr film HIPIMS Peak power Ionization degree Ion/atom ratio Mechanical properties

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Co/N co-doped flower-like carbon-based phase change materials toward solar energy harvesting

Aggregate

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Aggregate 2024年第1期5卷 321-330页

作者： Xiao Chen Lei Wang Yan Gao Yang Li Xiaowei Zhang Yu Jiang Ge Wang Institute of Advanced Materials Beijing Normal UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory of Function Materials for Molecule and Structure ConstructionSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijingChina

The photothermal conversion capacity of pristine organic phase change materials(PCMs)is inherently insufficient in solar energy *** upgrade their photothermal conversion capacity,we developed bimetallic zeolitic imidazolate framework(ZIF)derived Co/N co-doped flower-like carbon(Co/N-FLC)-based composite PCMs toward solar energy harvesting.3D interconnected carbon framework with low interfacial thermal resistance,abundant carbon defects and high content of nitrogen doping,excellent localized surface plasmon resonance(LSPR)effect of Co nanoparticles,and light absorber Co_(3)ZnC in Co/N-FLC synergistically upgrade the photothermal capacity of(polyethylene glycol)PEG@Co/N-FLC composite PCMs with an ultrahigh photothermal conversion efficiency of 94.8%under 0.16 W/cm^(2).Uniformly anchored Co and Co_(3)ZnC nanoparticles in carbon framework guarantee excellent photon capture *** carbon nanotubes(CNTs)in 2D carbon nanosheets further accelerate the rapid transport of phonons by constructing cross-connected heat transfer ***,PEG@Co/N-FLC exhibits a thermal energy storage density of 100.69 J/g and excellent thermal stability and durable ***,PEG@Co/N-FLC composite PCMs are promising candidates to accelerate the efficient utilization of solar energy.

关键词： bimetallic ZIF Co/N co-doped carbon phase change materials photothermal conversion thermal energy storage

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A multifunctional electrolyte additive for zinc-ion capacitors with low temperature resistant and long lifespan

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 477-485页

作者： Ming Sun Zekai Zhang Shuqing Fu Yifan Zhang Ruoyu Wang Hongchun Mu Cheng Lian Wenqiang Wang Gengchao Wang Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical Nanomaterials Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical NanomaterialsFrontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistryand School of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers Department of Macromolecular ScienceFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China

Aqueous zinc-ion capacitors (ZICs) are considered as potential candidates for next generation electrochemical energy storage devices due to their high safety and low ***,the existing aqueous ZICs usually have the problems of zinc dendrite growth and unsatisfactory performance at low ***,an erythritol (Eryt) additive with inhibition of zinc dendrites and anti-freezing capability was introduced into the *** experimental characterization and theoretical calculation confirm that the Eryt adsorbed on the surface of zinc anodes regulates the deposition orientation of Zn^(2+) and inhibits the formation of *** also reconstructs the solvation structure in the electrolyte to reduce water activity,enabling the electrolyte to have a lower freezing point for operation at low *** the assistance of Eryt,the Zn||Zn symmetric cell exhibits a long cycle life of 2000 h,while the ZIC assembled with activated carbon (AC) cathode and zinc anode (Zn||AC) maintains a capacity retention of 98.2% after 30,000 cycles at a current density of 10 A g^(-1)(even after 10,000 cycles at-20°C,the capacity retention rate reached 94.8%.).This work provides a highly scalable,low-cost and effective strategy for the protection of the anodes of low-temperature aqueous ZICs.

关键词： Zinc-ioncapacitors Electrolyte additive Dendrite-free Freeze-resistant electrolyte

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Magnetic behaviors and magnetocaloric effects in rare earth high-entropy amorphous/nanocrystalline alloys

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第1期42卷 129-136,I0005页

作者： Lin Xue Liliang Shao Baosen Zhang Zongzhen Li Jiangbo Cheng Baolong Shen College of Mechanics and Materials Hohai UniversityNanjing211106China School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallic MaterialsSoutheast UniversityNanjing211189China School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing Institute of TechnologyNanjing211167China Jiangsu JITRI Advanced Energy Materials Research Institute Co. Ltd.Changzhou213000China

Rare earth high-entropy alloys(RE-HEAs)exhibit great potential to be applied as refrigerants due to their good comprehensive magnetocaloric *** this work,octary GdTbDyHoErTmCoAl and GdTbDyHoErTmCoNi RE-HEAs with amorphous/nanocrystalline structure exhibiting comparable magnetocaloric effect were *** RE-HEAs show a second-order magnetic phase transition in the temperature range of hydrogen *** to the complex magnetic interactions,a spin glasslike behavior at low temperatures is observed in the RE-HEAs.A superior magnetocaloric effect is obtained in the nanocrystalline GdTbDyHoErTmCoNi high-entropy alloy that is multiphase attributed to a stronger magnetic exchange interaction when compared with the other that exhibits single amorphous *** heterogeneous microstructure,homogeneous chemical distributions are observed in the partially crystallized high-entropy *** addition,the magnetocaloric effect and magnetic transition behavior of rare earth medium-and high-entropy alloys,including the RE-HEAs in this study,are summarized and *** results in this work provide a helpful guide for the design of RE-HEAs for hydrogen liquefaction applications with excellent magnetocaloric effects.

关键词： Rare earths High-entropy alloy Metallic glass Magnetocaloric effect

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