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A new qualitative spatial reasoning model for natural language understanding

ICIC Express Letters, Part B: Applications 2011年第5期2卷 1015-1020页

作者： Song, Xiaohua Ouyang, Dantong College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University No. 2699 Qianjin Street Changchun 130012 China Key Laboratory of Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering of the Ministry Education Jilin University No. 2699 Qianjin Street Changchun 130012 China Center of Mathematics for Applications Aviation University of Air Force No. 7855 Renmin Street Changchun 130022 China

This paper introduces a qualitative spatial model based on previously developed models for representation and reasoning the spatial information described in natural language. The model is integrated with direction and topology which make it more useful than CDC and ICD to describe complex spatial information in natural language. Then, we give the reasoning method and discuss its advantage. © 2011 ISSN 2185-2766.

关键词： Topology

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Author Correction: Multiple similarly effective solutions exist for biomedical feature selection and classification problems

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Scientific reports 2018年第1期8卷 838页

作者： Jiamei Liu Cheng Xu Weifeng Yang Yayun Shu Weiwei Zheng Fengfeng Zhou College of Software Jilin University Changchun Jilin 130012 China. College of Computer Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun Jilin 130012 China. College of Software Jilin University Changchun Jilin 130012 China. fengfengzhou@***. College of Computer Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun Jilin 130012 China. fengfengzhou@***.

A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML version of this paper. The error has been fixed in the paper.

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Applications of Game Theory in Vehicular Networks: A Survey

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Sun, Zemin Liu, Yanheng Wang, Jian Li, Guofa Anil, Carie Li, Keqiang Guo, Xinyu Sun, Geng Tian, Daxin Cao, Dongpu College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun130012 China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun130012 China Institute of Human Factors and Ergonomics College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering Shenzhen University Guangdong Shenzhen518060 China School of Computer Science and Engineering VIT-AP Andhra Pradesh Amaravati522237 India College of Engineering Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing210031 China State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy Department of Automotive Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing Beijing Key Laboratory for Cooperative Vehicle Infrastructure Systems and Safety Control School of Transportation Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing100191 China Waterloo Cognitive Autonomous Driving Lab University of Waterloo N2L 3G1 Canada

In the Internet of things (IoT) era, vehicles and other intelligent components in an intelligent transportation system (ITS) are connected, forming vehicular networks (VNs) that provide efficient and safe traffic and ubiquitous access to various applications. However, as the number of nodes in an ITS increases, it is challenging to satisfy a varied and large number of service requests with different quality of service (QoS) and security requirements in highly dynamic VNs. Intelligent nodes in VNs can compete or cooperate for limited network resources to achieve the objective for either an individual or a group. Game theory (GT), a theoretical framework designed for strategic interactions among rational decision makers sharing scarce resources, can be used to model and analyze individual or group behaviors of communicating entities in VNs. This paper primarily surveys the recent developments of GT in solving various challenges of VNs. This survey starts with an introduction to the background of VNs. A review of GT models studied in the VNs is then introduced, including the basic concepts, classifications, and applicable vehicular issues. After discussing the requirements of VNs and the motivation of using GT, a comprehensive literature review on GT applications in dealing with the challenges of current VNs is provided. Furthermore, recent contributions of GT to VNs that are integrated with diverse emerging 5G technologies are surveyed. Finally, the lessons learned are given, and several key research challenges and possible solutions of applying GT in VNs are outlined. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Quality of service

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Ontology Revision based on Pre-trained Language Models

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Ji, Qiu Zhang, Xiaoping Ye, Yuxin Qi, Guilin Li, Jiaye Li, Site Ren, Jianjie Lu, Songtao School of Modern Posts Institute of Modern Posts Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun130012 China National Data Center ofTraditional Chinese MedicineChina Academy of ChineseMedical Sciences Beijing100700 China College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun130012 China School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration Southeast University Ministry of Education Nanjing China School of Mathematics Southeast University Nanjing China Chien-Shiung Wu College Southeast University Nanjing China

Ontology revision aims to seamlessly incorporate a new ontology into an existing ontology and plays a crucial role in tasks such as ontology evolution, ontology maintenance, and ontology alignment. Similar to repair single ontologies, resolving logical incoherence in the task of ontology revision is also important and meaningful, because incoherence is a main potential factor to cause inconsistency and reasoning with an inconsistent ontology will obtain meaningless answers. To deal with this problem, various ontology revision approaches have been proposed to define revision operators and design ranking strategies for axioms in an ontology. However, they rarely consider axiom semantics which provides important information to differentiate axioms. In addition, pre-trained models can be utilized to encode axiom semantics, and have been widely applied in many natural language processing tasks and ontology-related ones in recent years. Therefore, in this paper, we study how to apply pre-trained models to revise ontologies. We first define four scoring functions to rank axioms based on a pre-trained model by considering various information from an ontology. Based on the functions, an ontology revision algorithm is then proposed to deal with unsatisfiable concepts at once. To improve efficiency, an adapted revision algorithm is designed to deal with unsatisfiable concepts group by group. We conduct experiments over 19 ontology pairs and compare our algorithms and scoring functions with existing ones. According to the experiments, our algorithms could achieve promising performance. The adapted revision algorithm could improve the efficiency largely, and at most about 90% of the time could be saved for some ontology pairs. Some of our scoring functions like reliableOnt cos could help a revision algorithm obtain better results in many cases, especially for those challenging ontology pairs like OM8. We also provide discussion about the overall experimental results and guidelin

关键词： Ontology

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Localization algorithm based on optimal nodes for wireless sensor networks

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Jilin Daxue Xuebao (Gongxueban)/Journal of Jilin University (engineering and Technology Edition) 2011年第SUPPL. 1期41卷 208-214页

作者： Shen, Xuan-Jing Li, Cheng-Yue Wang, Shuo Qian, Qing-Ji College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun 130012 China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun 130012 China Unit 89 The Chinese People's Liberation Army 95900 Troops Kaifeng 475003 China College of Physics Jilin University Changchun 130015 China

Because of restricted energy of the sensor nodes, the location error, costs of communication and computation should be considered in localization algorithms. The DV-Hop algorithm was detailedly analyzed and the main reasons for the error were pointed out, aiming at the different position anchor nodes' effect on location error, a novel localization algorithm called DV-Hop_Bon (DV-Hop based on optimal nodes) based on optimal nodes was put forward. Finally, it was simulated on Matlab, the results of the simulation show that the novel localization algorithm improves the localization precision with a short communication radius. Therefore it can be applied to wireless sensor networks widely.

关键词： Sensor nodes

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Multi-Label Classification based on Label-Specific Features

Multi-Label Classification based on Label-Specific Features

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2011年全国理论计算机科学学术年会

作者： QU Huaqiao ZHANG Shichao LIU Huawen ZHAO Jianmin Key Laboratory of Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun 130012 China Department of Computer Science Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua 321004 Department of Computer Science Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua 321004 China Department of Computer Science Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua 321004 China

lti-label learning aims at predicting a proper label set for each unseen *** instance in the dataset is associated with a set of predefined ***-label learning approaches frequently used choose identical feature set to...

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Logical reinforcement learning method based on heuristic contour list

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Jisuanji Yanjiu yu Fazhan/Computer Research and Development 2008年第11期45卷 1824-1830页

作者： Liu, Quan Gao, Yang Chen, Daoxu Sun, Jigui Yao, Wangshu State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China Institute of Computer Science and Technology Soochow University Suzhou 215006 China Key Laboratory of Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering Jilin University Changchun 130012 China

Reinforcement learning gets optimal policy through trial-and-error and interaction with dynamic environment. Its properties of self-improving and online learning make reinforcement learning become one of most important machine learning methods. Against reinforcement learning has been 'curse of dimensionality' troubled by the problem the question, a method of heuristic contour list is proposed on the basis of relational reinforcement learning. The method can represent states, actions and Q-functions through using first-order predications with contour list. Thus advantages of Prolog list can be exerted adequately. The method is to combine logical predication rule with reinforcement learning. A new logical reinforcement learning-CCLORRL is formed and its convergence is proved. The method uses contour shape predicates to build shape state tables, drastically reducing the state space;Using heuristic rules to guide the choice of action can reduce choice blindness when the sample does not exist in the state space. The CCLORRL algorithm is used in the Tetris game. Experiments show that the method is more efficient.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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Nondestructive quantitative analysis of compound paracetamol and diphenhydramine hydrochloride powder using RBF networks

Nondestructive quantitative analysis of compound paracetamol...

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International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)

作者： Hong Zheng Li-Ming Wan Jing-Qing Jiang Yan-Chun Liang College of Computer Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering of the Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun China College of Computer Science and Engineering Changchun University of Technology Changchun China Institute of General Development and Evaluation of Equipment EAAF of PLA Beijing China College of Mathematics and Computer Science Inner Mongolia University for the Nationalities Tongliao China

A method for simultaneous analysis of the two components of compound paracetamol and diphenhydramine hydrochloride powdered drugs on near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy is developed by using a radial basis function (RBF) network. Nearest neighbor-clustering algorithm is used as the learning algorithm of RBF network. Comparisons of the results obtained from the RBF models with those from BP models show that it is feasible to use the RBF network in nondestructive quantitative analysis of the components of drugs.

关键词： Powders Radial basis function networks Clustering algorithms Educational institutions Computer science Drugs Spectroscopy Educational technology knowledge engineering Artificial neural networks

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A Survey on Fairness in Large Language Models

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Li, Yingji Du, Mengnan Song, Rui Wang, Xin Wang, Ying College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun130012 China Department of Data Science New Jersey Institute of Technology Newark United States School of Artificial Intelligence Jilin University Changchun130012 China Key Laboratory of Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering Jilin University Ministry of Education Changchun130012 China

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown powerful performance and development prospects and are widely deployed in the real world. However, LLMs can capture social biases from unprocessed training data and propagate the biases to downstream tasks. Unfair LLM systems have undesirable social impacts and potential harms. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive review of related research on fairness in LLMs. Considering the influence of parameter magnitude and training paradigm on research strategy, we divide existing fairness research into oriented to medium-sized LLMs under pre-training and fine-tuning paradigms and oriented to large-sized LLMs under prompting paradigms. First, for medium-sized LLMs, we introduce evaluation metrics and debiasing methods from the perspectives of intrinsic bias and extrinsic bias, respectively. Then, for large-sized LLMs, we introduce recent fairness research, including fairness evaluation, reasons for bias, and debiasing methods. Finally, we discuss and provide insight on the challenges and future directions for the development of fairness in LLMs. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： computational linguistics

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A Pruning Based Continuous RkNN Query Algorithm for Large k

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电子学报(英文版) 2012年第3期21卷

作者： WANG Shengsheng CHAI Sheng LV Qiannan College of Computer Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computing and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun 130012 China

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