This paper focuses on spatial query optimization in distributed GIS. A new qualitative spatial relation model and its consistency problem solution which compose topology, direction, distance and size are proposed. Res...
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This paper is a survey for smart home research, from definition to current research status. First we give a definition to smart home, and then describe the smart home elements, typical research projects, smart home ne...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0780384032
This paper is a survey for smart home research, from definition to current research status. First we give a definition to smart home, and then describe the smart home elements, typical research projects, smart home networks research status, smart home appliances and challenges at last.
Both item-associations and user-associations mined from the rating table can be used to make personalized recommendation for the current user in rule-based recommend technique. Mining user-associations is the key for ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0780384032
Both item-associations and user-associations mined from the rating table can be used to make personalized recommendation for the current user in rule-based recommend technique. Mining user-associations is the key for the recommendation based on user-associations. We find that the current user not only can be used to constrain the rule form in user-associations mining process, but also can be used to partition the rating table into two parts in order to accelerate user-associations mining. It is first proved that user-associations about the current user mined from the whole rating table are contained in those mined only from the data set that contain the current user's rating. Then, a user-association mining frame based on two-stage count called TSCF is proposed. TSCF frame can be implemented by using existing algorithms for mining association rules. And an algorithm TSCF-CL for mining user-associations is implemented by using the concept lattice. Last the performance comparison with ASARM algorithm shows that TSCF-CL can reach better time capacity.
Three kinds of constrained traveling salesman problems (TSP) arising from application problems, namely the open route TSP, the end-fixed TSP, and the path-constrained TSP, are proposed. The corresponding approaches ba...
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Three kinds of constrained traveling salesman problems (TSP) arising from application problems, namely the open route TSP, the end-fixed TSP, and the path-constrained TSP, are proposed. The corresponding approaches based on modified genetic algorithms (GA) for solving these constrained TSPs are presented. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the algorithm for the open route TSP shows its advantages when the open route is required, the algorithm for the end-fixed TSP can deal with route optimization with constraint of fixed ends effectively, and the algorithm for the path-constraint could benefit the traffic problems where some cities cannot be visited from each other.
A novel hybrid algorithm based on the AFTER (Aggregated forecast through exponential re-weighting) and the modified particle swarm optimization (PSO) is proposed. The combining weights in the hybrid algorithm are trai...
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Workflow management systems (WFMSs) are used to coordinate and streamline business processes. Very large process instances are often running for a long period and the feedback iteration occurs frequently, thus the sys...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0780384032
Workflow management systems (WFMSs) are used to coordinate and streamline business processes. Very large process instances are often running for a long period and the feedback iteration occurs frequently, thus the system is inefficient. To overcome such problems, we studied the issues that process modeling parallelly based on product lifecycle management and proposed a parallel model (LBPYYM: lifecycle-based parallel workflow model). First, the parallel process can be created with the model within a product lifecycle. Meanwhile, the complexity of process definition is reduced also by the parallel model. Second, the adhoc access control policies can be created in each phase of lifecycle to satisfy the access control requirement of the least privilege. Finally, two algorithms, which consist of 2-level role parse algorithm and 3-level role parse algorithm, are introduced. Through these two algorithms the workflow activities' participant can be defined very easily and flexibly.
Handling resource constraints in resource-constrained scheduling is always a NP-hard problem. In the beginning of this paper, the overview of the approaches to managing resource constraints and the deficiency of them ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0780384032
Handling resource constraints in resource-constrained scheduling is always a NP-hard problem. In the beginning of this paper, the overview of the approaches to managing resource constraints and the deficiency of them are shown. Then a hybrid mechanism based on CBA rules and resource energy forward checking is proposed. By applying this mechanism, the generality and the efficiency of our system are heightened.
PDM is an important technology of CIMS. The lifecycle management of PDM means that it is a process in which a product grows from conceptual generation, outline design to manufacture, maintenance, ultimately to be disc...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0780384032
PDM is an important technology of CIMS. The lifecycle management of PDM means that it is a process in which a product grows from conceptual generation, outline design to manufacture, maintenance, ultimately to be discarded as useless. This work introduces the background of PDM and the idea of PLM briefly; describes the hierarchy of the PDM; puts forward the architecture of PLM, the model of built-time and run-tune and the lifecycle service of state transition; finally, gives an example of PLM is given.
A modified particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is proposed. Linear constraints in the PSO are added to satisfy the normalization conditions for different problems. A hybrid algorithm based on the modified PSO ...
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A modified particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is proposed. Linear constraints in the PSO are added to satisfy the normalization conditions for different problems. A hybrid algorithm based on the modified PSO and combining forecasting is presented. Combining forecasting can improve the forecasting accuracy through combining different forecasting methods. The effectiveness of the algorithm is demonstrated through the prediction on the sunspots and the stocks data. Simulated results show that the hybrid algorithm can improve the forecasting accuracy to a great extent.
A great deal of methods for feature selection and text classification have been widely applied to English Web documents, while few studies have been done on Chinese Web documents. This paper gives a term weighting met...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0780384032
A great deal of methods for feature selection and text classification have been widely applied to English Web documents, while few studies have been done on Chinese Web documents. This paper gives a term weighting method based on inverse document frequency, HTML tags and length of Chinese phrase, reports our method to select Web text feature based on the messy genetic algorithm, provides an algorithm for Web text classification based on improvement on lattice machine approach. Our experiments show that these methods are valuable.
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