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arXiv 2020年

作者： Sun, Zemin Liu, Yanheng Wang, Jian Anil, Carie Cao, Dongpu College of Computer Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun130012 China Engineering VIT-AP AmaravatiAndhra Pradesh522237 India College of Engineering Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing210031 China Waterloo Cognitive Autonomous Driving Lab University of Waterloo N2L 3G1 Canada

—In the era of the Internet of Things (IoT), vehicles and other intelligent components in Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) are connected, forming the Vehicular Networks (VNs) that provide efficient and secure traffic, ubiquitous access to information, and various applications. However, as the number of connected nodes keeps increasing, it is challenging to satisfy various and large amounts of service requests with different Quality of Service (QoS) and security requirements in the highly dynamic VNs. Intelligent nodes in VNs can compete or cooperate for limited network resources so that either an individual or a group objectives can be achieved. Game theory, a theoretical framework designed for strategic interactions among rational decision-makers who faced with scarce resources, can be used to model and analyze individual or group behaviors of communication entities in VNs. This paper primarily surveys the recent advantages of GT used in solving various challenges in VNs. As VNs and GT have been extensively investigate34d, this survey starts with a brief introduction of the basic concept and classification of GT used in VNs. Then, a comprehensive review of applications of GT in VNs is presented, which primarily covers the aspects of QoS and security. Moreover, with the development of fifth-generation (5G) wireless communication, recent contributions of GT to diverse emerging technologies of 5G integrated into VNs are surveyed in this paper. Finally, several key research challenges and possible solutions for applying GT in VNs are outlined. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Game theory

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Learning optimal data augmentation policies via bayesian optimization for image classification tasks

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Zhang, Chunxu Cui, Jiaxu Yang, Bo College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun130012 China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun130012 China

In recent years, deep learning has achieved remarkable achievements in many fields, including computer vision, natural language processing, speech recognition and others. Adequate training data is the key to ensure the effectiveness of the deep models. However, obtaining valid data requires a lot of time and labor resources. Data augmentation (DA) is an effective alternative, which can generate new labeled data based on existing data using label-preserving transformations. Although we can benefit a lot from DA, designing appropriate DA policies requires a lot of expert experience and time consumption, and the evaluation of searching the optimal policies is costly. So we raise a new question in this paper: how to achieve automated data augmentation at as low cost as possible? We propose a method named BO-Aug for automating the process by finding the optimal DA policies using the Bayesian optimization approach. We validate the BO-Aug on three widely used image classification datasets, including CIFAR-10, CIFAR- 100 and SVHN. Experimental results show that the proposed method can achieve state-of-the-art or near advanced classification accuracy at a relatively low policies search cost, and the searched policies based on a specific dataset are transferable across different neural network architectures or even different datasets. Code to reproduce our experiments is available at https://***/zhangxiaozao/BOAug. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image classification

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Recruitment-imitation mechanism for evolutionary reinforcement learning

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Lü, Shuai Han, Shuai Zhou, Wenbo Zhang, Junwei Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering Jilin University Ministry of Education Changchun130012 China College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun130012 China

Reinforcement learning, evolutionary algorithms and imitation learning are three principal methods to deal with continuous control tasks. Reinforcement learning is sample efficient, yet sensitive to hyper-parameters setting and needs efficient exploration;Evolutionary algorithms are stable, but with low sample efficiency;Imitation learning is both sample efficient and stable, however it requires the guidance of expert data. In this paper, we propose Recruitment-imitation Mechanism (RIM) for evolutionary reinforcement learning, a scalable framework that combines advantages of the three methods mentioned above. The core of this framework is a dual-actors and single critic reinforcement learning agent. This agent can recruit high-fitness actors from the population of evolutionary algorithms, which instructs itself to learn from experience replay buffer. At the same time, low-fitness actors in the evolutionary population can imitate behavior patterns of the reinforcement learning agent and improve their adaptability. Reinforcement and imitation learners in this framework can be replaced with any off-policy actor-critic reinforcement learner or data-driven imitation learner. We evaluate RIM on a series of benchmarks for continuous control tasks in Mujoco. The experimental results show that RIM outperforms prior evolutionary or reinforcement learning methods. The performance of RIM's components is significantly better than components of previous evolutionary reinforcement learning algorithm, and the recruitment using soft update enables reinforcement learning agent to learn faster than that using hard update. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Evolutionary algorithms

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Black-box expectation propagation for Bayesian models

Black-box expectation propagation for Bayesian models

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2018 SIAM International Conference on Data Mining, SDM 2018

作者： Li, Ximing Li, Changchun Chi, Jinjin Ouyang, Jihong Wang, Wenting College of Computer Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education Jilin University China College of Mathematics Jilin University China

In this paper, we develop a generic black-box expectation propagation (BBEP) algorithm that can be directly applied to Bayesian models without model-specific derivations. BBEP is built on the spirit of using Monte Carlo estimates, where the moment matching step in EP is replaced with Monte Carlo approximations. To avoid high variance, we employ importance sampling for variance reduction and analyze how to find an optimal proposal distribution. We compare BBEP against the state-of-the-art black-box algorithms on both synthetic and real-world data sets. The experimental results indicate that BBEP can reach better predictive performance than baseline algorithms, and even can be on a par with analytical solutions in some settings. © 2018 by SIAM.

关键词： Importance sampling

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A Fuzzy Clustering Based Collaborative Filtering Algorithm for Time-aware POI Recommendation

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2021年第1期1746卷

作者： Minghao Yin Yanheng Liu Xu Zhou Geng Sun College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun Jilin China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun Jilin China Center for Computer Fundamental Education Jilin University Changchun Jilin China

Location based social network develops and gets widely concern along with the population and widespread use of mobile. Point of interest(POI) recommendation become one of the most widely application among location-based service. To get better POI recommendation performance, a fuzzy clustering based collaborative filtering algorithm (FCCF) for time-aware POI recommendation is proposed in this paper. It first constructs the user feature vector from users' check-in behaviours. Individual's check-in behaviour can be under the influence of location region and time slots, so user's feature consists of two parts. One is the vising frequency of each user in different location regions, and the other is the vising frequency of each user in different time slots. Next fuzzy c-means is adopted due to its simplicity to group users according to user feature vector. Then the user similarity computation can be limited in the similar small user groups. In the end, a collaborative filtering algorithm is applied to recommend a number of top-N POIs at a given time for the target user. Some experiments are conducted and the comparative results on Foursquare and Gowalla show that FCCF has higher precision and recall value than the comparative algorithms.

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An improved genetic algorithm to optimize vehicle scheduling for relief efforts

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International Journal of Performability engineering 2019年第9期15卷 2356-2363页

作者： Zhou, You Sun, Lecheng Zhou, Xu Parmar, Milan Wang, Liupu College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun130012 China Key Laboratory of Symbol Computation Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun130012 China Cancer Hospital Attached Xinjiang Medical University Urumqi830000 China Faculty of Engineering and Computing Coventry University CoventryCV1 5FB United Kingdom

The vehicle scheduling problem is a typical multi-objective optimization problem. It is a core logistics dispatching problem and the key to realize system optimization. Optimizing vehicle scheduling for relief efforts has important practical significance and can be applied to a broader range of applications. Compared with other vehicle scheduling problems, vehicle optimal scheduling for relief efforts is mostly used to perform spot delivery or security tasks. In this paper, we propose an improved genetic algorithm and apply it to solve the vehicle scheduling problem for relief efforts in the equipment technical area. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of our proposed algorithm. © 2019 Totem Publisher, Inc. All rights reserved.

关键词： Genetic algorithms

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Incorporating Surprisingly Popular Algorithm and Euclidean Distance-based Adaptive Topology into PSO

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Wu, Xuan Han, Jizong Wang, Di Gao, Pengyue Cui, Quanlong Chen, Liang Liang, Yanchun Huang, Han Lee, Heow Pueh Miao, Chunyan Zhou, You Wu, Chunguo Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun130012 China Joint NTU-UBC Research Centre of Excellence in Active Living for the Elderly Nanyang Technological University 639798 Singapore State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials International Center for Computational Method and Software College of Physics Jilin University Changchun130012 China Commercial Quality and Efficiency Department Baidu Inc Beijing100085 China Department of Computer Science Shantou University Shantou515063 China School of Computer Science Zhuhai College of Science and Technology Zhuhai519041 China School of Software Engineering The South China University of Technology Guangzhou510641 China Department of Mechanical Engineering National University of Singapore 117575 Singapore School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University 639798 Singapore College of Software Jilin University Changchun130012 China

While many Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithms only use fitness to assess the performance of particles, in this work, we adopt Surprisingly Popular Algorithm (SPA) as a complementary metric in addition to fitness. Consequently, particles that are not widely known also have the opportunity to be selected as the learning exemplars. In addition, we propose a Euclidean distance-based adaptive topology to cooperate with SPA, where each particle only connects to k number of particles with the shortest Euclidean distance during each iteration. We also introduce the adaptive topology into heterogeneous populations to better solve large-scale problems. Specifically, the exploration sub-population better preserves the diversity of the population while the exploitation sub-population achieves fast convergence. Therefore, large-scale problems can be solved in a collaborative manner to elevate the overall performance. To evaluate the performance of our method, we conduct extensive experiments on various optimization problems, including three benchmark suites and two real-world optimization problems. The results demonstrate that our Euclidean distance-based adaptive topology outperforms the other widely adopted topologies and further suggest that our method performs significantly better than state-of-the-art PSO variants on small, medium, and large-scale problems. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Small-world networks

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A Registration Method for Augmented Reality System Based on Visual SLAM

A Registration Method for Augmented Reality System Based on ...

引用

International Conference on Electronic engineering and Informatics (EEI)

作者： Zuoming Zhang Man Shu Zixuan Wang Hanwen Wang Xin Wang College of Software Engineering Jilin University Changchun China College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineer of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728140773

In augmented reality, smart devices need to sense their own position in real physical space and complex scene structure to achieve good virtual reality interaction and three-dimensional registration. This paper proposes a technical framework of visual SLAM, which uses VO and BA methods based on feature points to obtain pose, and applies it to the augmented reality system to realize pose estimation, registration, tracking, collision and other effects of intelligent equipment independent of artificial or natural landmarks.

关键词： augmented reality image registration pose estimation robot vision SLAM (robots) augmented reality pose estimation robot vision image registration supersonic low altitude missile Registration

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SNB-PPB: Social-network-based-privacy-preserving Broadcast for Vehicular Communications 4

SNB-PPB: Social-network-based-privacy-preserving Broadcast f...

引用

4th International Conference on Vehicle Technology and Intelligent Transport Systems, VEHITS 2018

作者： Liu, Yanheng Zhu, Haifeng Wang, Jian College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun130012 China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun130012 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789897582936

Internet key Exchange (IKE) can be used in vehicular communications in vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs), but it requires a stable communication procedure, which is usually difficult to achieve because of the highly dynamic context of a VANET. In this paper, we propose a new method named social-network-based-privacy-preserving broadcast (SNB-PPB) for secure vehicular communications, which can omit the key exchange procedure. It transfers the information of online social networks to offline vehicular communications, dividing messages into different privacy levels and vehicles into different trust levels based on trust relations on social networks. The sender uses attributes on social networks and the message’s privacy level to encrypt messages;only those receivers who satisfy the corresponding trust level can decrypt the broadcast *** the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that social networks have been applied in VANETs to achieve secure vehicular communications and privacy preservation. Our simulation results show that our method enables the sender to decide the amount and percentage of vehicles that can decrypt the received broadcast. Copyright © 2018 by SCITEPRESS – Science and Technology Publications, Lda. All rights reserved

关键词： Vehicular ad hoc networks

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Prior-guided dual-stage diabetic retinopathy grading model based on feature collaboration of lesion and vascular structure

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Expert Systems with Applications 2025年 285卷

作者： Guo, Xiaoxin Yang, Guangqi Xu, Chenfangqian Dong, Hongliang Hu, Xiaoying Che, Songtian Key Laboratory of Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University 2699 Qianjin Street Changchun130012 China College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University 2699 Qianjin Street Changchun130012 China Ophthalmology Department Bethune First Hospital of Jilin University Changchun Jilin130021 China Ophthalmology Department Bethune Second Hospital of Jilin University Changchun Jilin130041 China

In order to fully utilize lesion features and vascular structure and solve the problem of class imbalance, diabetes retinopathy (DR) grading is modeled as a dual-stage task, and the prior-guided dual-stage diabetes retinopathy grading model is proposed by designing an end-to-end hierarchical framework, consisting of XE-Net and MFC-Net. The former uses vascular structure from color fundus images as prior knowledge to guide the classification of proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) and non-PDR;the latter further classifies non-PDR images using color fundus images with four types of segmented lesions. The core of MFC-Net is the feature collaboration block (FCB) for multi-classification tasks, which is proposed to facilitate effective collaboration between global and local features. In addition, a class-balanced (CB) loss weight is also introduced to address the common class imbalance problem in DR datasets. The experimental results on two publicly available datasets, DDR and IDRiD show that the proposed model has significant advantages. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Image segmentation

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