In this paper, we investigate the problem of evaluating the performance of classification models. First of all we propose the concept of weighted correct pair map. Then based on the weighted correct pair map, we propo...
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In this paper, we investigate the problem of evaluating the performance of classification models. First of all we propose the concept of weighted correct pair map. Then based on the weighted correct pair map, we proposed a new evaluation measure. The attractive features of the measure are that it is insensitive to imbalanced class distributions and discriminating enough. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed measure is reliable. The work presented in this paper may stimulate new research in classification model designing, such as designing new optimization-based classification or ranking models.
In this paper, we propose an iris recognition algorithm based on probabilistic features. At the image preprocessing step, we do many experiments on iris segmentation in order to minimize the negative influence on reco...
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In this paper, we propose an iris recognition algorithm based on probabilistic features. At the image preprocessing step, we do many experiments on iris segmentation in order to minimize the negative influence on recognition caused by eyelash and eyelid. As different segmentation angle has different results, we have determined an ideal angle for further recognition. At the recognition step, iris is transformed into frequency domain by using Log Gabor filters. Then raw features are extracted. Probabilistic features, with two forms of distribution, random distribution and normal distribution, are set of vectors generated from these raw features. At the matching step, the raw features are replaced by the property features. KNN algorithm is used to decide the final result. Experiment results showed that the proposed method can make further improvement of recognition rates and reduce the time consumption significantly.
The rapid developments of chip-based technology have greatly improved human genetics and made routine the access of thousands of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) contributing to an informatics challenge. The cha...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781450328104
The rapid developments of chip-based technology have greatly improved human genetics and made routine the access of thousands of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) contributing to an informatics challenge. The characterization and interpretation of genes and gene-gene interactions that affect the susceptibility of common, complex multifactorial diseases is a computational and statistical challenge in genome-wide association studies (GWAS). Various methods have been proposed, but they have dificulty to be directly applied to GWAS caused by excessive search space and intensive computational burden. In this paper, we propose an ant colony optimization (ACO) based algorithm by combining the pheromone updating rule with the heuristic information. We tested power performance of our algorithm by conducting suficient experiments including a wide range of simulated datasets experiments and a real genome-wide dataset experiment. Experimental results demonstrate that our algorithm is time efficient and gain good performance in the term of the power of prediction accuracy. Copyright 2014 ACM.
Extensive studies have shown that many complex diseases are influenced by interaction of certain genes, while due to the limitations and drawbacks of adopting logistic regression (LR) to detect epistasis in human Geno...
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Density-based clustering over huge volumes of evolving data streams is critical for many modern applications ranging from network traffic monitoring to moving object management. In this work, we propose an efficient d...
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In this letter, we suggest a novel Object Shrunken (OS) algorithm to handle the image classification task. Unlike the prior art, this letter considers the foreground or the object location in the image for more discri...
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In this letter, we suggest a novel Object Shrunken (OS) algorithm to handle the image classification task. Unlike the prior art, this letter considers the foreground or the object location in the image for more discriminative image-level representation. The OS algorithm suggests a straightforward procedure to box the object location. It first proposes a Weighted Local Outlier Factor (WLOF) to remove all the interest point outliers, and then positions the object location in terms of the distribution of the rest interest points. We evaluate the proposed algorithm on the well-known dataset Caltech-101. The resulting OS algorithm outperforms the state-of-art approaches in the image classification task.
Due to the limited computing resource on mobile devices, it is more difficult to get semantically relevant results from a large dataset in time in a mobile image retrieving system, compared with normal content based i...
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Point pattern matching is the basis of image recognition and computer vision. Point pattern matching in three dimensional space with the presence of noise and outlier is an important research focus. In this paper, we ...
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A new algorithm combined Eagle Strategy with PSO is proposed. The new algorithm performs by two phases: First Eagle Strategy is used to do global search;Second PSO algorithm is used to do fast local search around a pr...
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The excellent feature set or feature combination of cotton foreign fibers is great significant to improve the performance of machine-vision-based recognition system of cotton foreign fibers. To find the excellent feat...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783319483566
The excellent feature set or feature combination of cotton foreign fibers is great significant to improve the performance of machine-vision-based recognition system of cotton foreign fibers. To find the excellent feature sets offoreign fibers, in this paper presents three metaheuristic-based feature selection approaches for cotton foreign fibers recognition, which are particle swarm optimization, ant colony optimization and genetic algorithm, respectively. The k-nearest neighbor classifier and support vector machine classifier with k-fold cross validation are used to evaluate the quality offeature subset and identify the cotton foreign fibers. The results show that the metaheuristic-based feature selection methods can efficiently find the optimal feature sets consisting of a few features. It is highly significant to improve the performance of recognition system for cotton foreign fibers.
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