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A Novel Distributed Differential Privacy Preserving Based on Random Forest in Data Centers

Procedia Computer Science 2022年 214卷 1531-1540页

作者： Xi Wang Weibei Fan Jing He Chi-Hung Chi Suzhou Institute of Industrial Technology Suzhou 215006 China Key laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun 130012 P.R. China College of Computer Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210003 China Department of Neuroscience University of Oxford Oxford OX1 3QR England School of Computer Nanyang Technological University Nanyang Avenue 639798 Singapore

Traditional privacy-preserving technologies have been unable to provide adequate protection and are vulnerable to background knowledge. MapReduce is parallel distributed computing model which has the advantages of good scalability and high fault tolerance. In this paper, we design a differential privacy protection based on MapReduce for the security problems faced in the distributed environment. Firstly, we propose a random forest algorithm DPMRRF that satisfies differential privacy under the MapReduce framework. Secondly, we use the MapReduce framework in the Hadoop platform to make the classification results satisfy differential privacy by adding random noise values to the leaf nodes. Finally, through the design of the feature selection scheme combined with the index mechanism, three different privacy budget allocation methods are adopted, namely, equal distribution, equal distribution and equal distribution. Experiments show that the algorithm has better classification accuracy while ensuring data availability. The proposed algorithm effectively improves the classification accuracy and operating efficiency, and greatly reduces the amount of computation.

关键词： MapReduce Differential privacy protection Random forest Privacy budget

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BERST: An Engine and Tool for Exploring Biomedical Entities and Relationships

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2019年第4期28卷 797-804页

作者： BAI Tian GE Yan YANG Changqing LIU Xiaohua GONG Leiguang WANG Ye HUANG Lan College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Yantai Intelligent Information Technologies Ltd. Department of Computer Science and Technology Zhuhai College of Jilin University

To facilitate the search of rapidly growing biomedical knowledge in literature, we developed a Biomedical entity-relationship search tool(BERST). It is also a biomedical knowledge integration framework, which presently contains six popular databases represented in terms of a network of concepts and relations extracted from these knowledge sources. Users search the integrated knowledge network by entering keywords, and BERST returns a sub-network matching and representing the keywords and their relationships. The resulting graph can be navigated interactively allowing users to explore specific paths between any two nodes representing potentially interesting relationships between them. A graphical UI was developed to provide a more intuitive and overall view of the information being searched and studied. BERST framework can be naturally expanded to integrate other biomedical knowledge sources. BERST is implemented as a Java web application.

关键词： Biomedical ontology Relationship mining Relationship searching tool

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An Enhanced Attentive Implicit Relation Embedding for Social Recommendation

SSRN

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Ma, Xintao Dong, Liyan Wang, Yuequn Li, Yongli Liu, Zhen Zhang, Hao College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun130012 China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun130012 China School of Information Science and Technology Northeast Normal University Changchun130117 China Graduate School of Engineering Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science 536 Aba-machi Nagasaki851-0193 Japan

Nowadays, recommendation system incorporating social networks has attracted a lot of research attention and is widely used to understand user preferences regarding social relations. Besides, graph neural networks(GNNs) have proven to learn graph-structured data effectively. Thus, integrating GNN into social recommendations has become one challenge. Many approaches encode both the user-item interaction and social relations to learn user preference. However, the implicit relations are also crucial to understanding the features of users and items. Thus, we propose the attentive implicit relation embedding for social recommendation(SR-AIR), which models the user-item interaction and social networks, utilizing a graph attention mechanism on implicit relations of users and items. We evaluate our framework on two real-world datasets and demonstrate that our framework performs the best compared with state-of-the-art baselines © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Recommender systems

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Vertex-Disjoint Paths in BCDC Networks

Vertex-Disjoint Paths in BCDC Networks

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International Symposium on Parallel Architectures, Algorithms and Programming (PAAP)

作者： Xi Wang Jianxi Fan Suzhou Institute of Industrial Technology Suzhou China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun P.R. China School of Computer Science and Technology Soochow University Suzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665496407

For any integer $n\geq 2,\ B_{n}$ , the $n$ -dimensional BCDC network, based on a class of BC networks, crossed cube, is a server-centric and high-performance data center network for mega data centers with manageable cabling complexity. Implementing vertex-disjoint paths has great value of application in fault-tolerance and multi-path routing of data center networks. In this paper, we construct $n$ vertex-disjoint paths joining every two distinct vertices in $B_{n}$ , whose maximum length is limited by $\lceil\frac{n}{2}\rceil+5$ , where the diameter of $B_{n}$ is $\lceil\frac{n+1}{2}\rceil+1$ . Our results are fundamental and essential for fault-tolerance and multi-path routing in BCDC networks.

关键词： Data centers Fault tolerance Fault tolerant systems Programming Routing Parallel architectures Complexity theory

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Curvature regularization to prevent distortion in graph embedding 34

Curvature regularization to prevent distortion in graph embe...

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34th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NeurIPS 2020

作者： Pei, Hongbin Wei, Bingzhe Chang, Kevin Chen-Chuan Zhang, Chunxu Yang, Bo College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign United States Department of Computer Science University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign United States Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education China

Recent research on graph embedding has achieved success in various applications. Most graph embedding methods preserve the proximity in a graph into a manifold in an embedding space. We argue an important but neglected problem about this proximity-preserving strategy: Graph topology patterns, while preserved well into an embedding manifold by preserving proximity, may distort in the ambient embedding Euclidean space, and hence to detect them becomes difficult for machine learning models. To address the problem, we propose curvature regularization, to enforce flatness for embedding manifolds, thereby preventing the distortion. We present a novel angle-based sectional curvature, termed ABS curvature, and accordingly three kinds of curvature regularization to induce flat embedding manifolds during graph embedding. We integrate curvature regularization into five popular proximity-preserving embedding methods, and empirical results in two applications show significant improvements on a wide range of open graph datasets. © 2020 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved.

关键词： Topology

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A two-stage HV-driven adaptive multi-objective evolutionary algorithm and its application in fixed polarity reed-muller circuits

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Expert Systems with Applications 2025年 288卷

作者： Lu Yang Shengsheng Wang Ruyi Dong Zihao Fu College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun 130012 China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun 130012 China College of Information and Control Engineering Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology Changchun 130012 China

To achieve a balance between convergence and diversity, we proposed a two-stage HV-driven adaptive multi-objective evolutionary algorithm (TSAMEA). TSAMEA employs a sinusoidal decreasing parameter adjustment method to enhance exploration pace in the first stage. An adaptive parameter control mechanism utilizes historical memory pools and an HV-driven degree adjustment strategy to achieve better exploitation in the second stage. Extensive experimental data demonstrate that TSAMEA outperforms nine other compared MOEAs. The component analysis illustrates the efficacy of each component of TSAMEA. In addition, area and power optimization are now the main limitations in chip design, TSAMEA is applied to area and power optimization for Fixed Polarity Reed-Muller (FPRM) logic circuits and perform well, which further verifies the ability of the TSAMEA to solve practical problems.

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Semantics-Assisted Wasserstein Learning for Topic and Word Embeddings

Semantics-Assisted Wasserstein Learning for Topic and Word E...

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IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM)

作者： Changchun Li Ximing Li Jihong Ouyang Yiming Wang College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education China

ISBN: (数字)9781728183169

ISBN: (纸本)9781728183176

Wasserstein distance, defined as the cost (measured by word embeddings) of optimal transport plan for moving between two histograms, has been proven effective in tasks of natural language processing. In this paper, we extend Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (NMF) to a novel Wasserstein topic model, namely Semantics-Assisted Wasserstein Learning (SAWL), with simultaneous learning of topics and word embeddings. In Sawl, we formulate an NMF-like unified objective that integrates the regularized Wasserstein distance loss with a context factorization of word context information. Therefore, Sawl can refine the word embeddings for capturing corpus-specific semantics, enabling to boost topics and word embeddings each other. We analyze Sawl, and provide its dimensionality-dependent generalization bounds of reconstruction errors. Experimental results indicate that Sawl outperforms the state-of-the-art baseline models.

关键词： Histograms Conferences Semantics Natural language processing Data models Data mining Task analysis

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Size-Invariance Matters: Rethinking Metrics and Losses for Imbalanced Multi-object Salient Object Detection

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Li, Feiran Xu, Qianqian Bao, Shilong Yang, Zhiyong Cong, Runmin Cao, Xiaochun Huang, Qingming Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Cyber Security University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Computer Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Information Science Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing China School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University Jinan China Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and System Control Ministry of Education Jinan China School of Cyber Science and Tech. Sun Yat-Sen University Shenzhen Campus China Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

This paper explores the size-invariance of evaluation metrics in Salient Object Detection (SOD), especially when multiple targets of diverse sizes co-exist in the same image. We observe that current metrics are size-sensitive, where larger objects are focused, and smaller ones tend to be ignored. We argue that the evaluation should be size-invariant because bias based on size is unjustified without additional semantic information. In pursuit of this, we propose a generic approach that evaluates each salient object separately and then combines the results, effectively alleviating the imbalance. We further develop an optimization framework tailored to this goal, achieving considerable improvements in detecting objects of different sizes. Theoretically, we provide evidence supporting the validity of our new metrics and present the generalization analysis of SOD. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our method. The code is available at https://***/Ferry-Li/SI-SOD. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Object detection

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Digital Mahjong System: Towards Precise Cognitive Assessment with IoT Technologies 1

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24th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, HCII 2022

作者： An, Ning Hu, Enze Guo, Yanrui Yang, Jiaoyun Au, Rhoda Ding, Huitong School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Affective Computing and Advanced Intelligent Machine Hefei University of Technology Hefei China National Smart Eldercare International S&T Cooperation Base Hefei University of Technology Hefei China Intelligent Interconnected Systems Laboratory of Anhui Province Hefei University of Technology Hefei China Shenzhen Corecloud Innovation Technology Co. Ltd. Shenzhen China Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data of Ministry of Education Hefei University of Technology Hefei China Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology Neurology and Framingham Heart Study Boston University School of Medicine Boston United States Department of Epidemiology Boston University School of Public Health Boston United States

ISBN: (数字)9783031179020

ISBN: (纸本)9783031179013

To the best of our knowledge, this paper is the first to apply IoT technologies to transform the popular Mahjong game into a Digital Mahjong System (DMS) for digitally performing cognitive assessments. People have started exploring digital cognitive assessment tools for better objectivity and simplification. However, most of these tools are not friendly for older adults. This paper aims to address this issue by integrating IoT technologies with Mahjong to make cognitive assessment simpler and more engaging for older adults. DMS has the following features: 1) integrating motion tracking devices into Mahjong tiles and transferring them into Digital Mahjong Tiles (DMTs), which can precisely capture their moving trajectory during the assessment, 2) using a Near Field Communication reader to configure DMT’s primary data, 3) supporting Over-The-Air Device Firmware Update that can be done remotely via Bluetooth, and 4) developing a charging base that can charge 16 DMTs simultaneously using Qi wireless charging standard. With further testing, the DMS has the potential to become a digital platform to implement and test various cognitive assessment tools integrating Mahjong elements. © 2022, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Internet of things

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TJCCT: A Two-timescale Approach for UAV-assisted Mobile Edge computing

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Sun, Zemin Sun, Geng Wu, Qingqing He, Long Liang, Shuang Pan, Hongyang Niyato, Dusit Yuen, Chau Leung, Victor C.M. The College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun130012 China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun130012 China Department of Electronic Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China The School of Information Science and Technology Northeast Normal University Changchun130024 China The School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore639798 Singapore The School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore639798 Singapore The College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of British Columbia VancouverBCV6T 1Z4 Canada

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-assisted mobile edge computing (MEC) is emerging as a promising paradigm to provide aerial-terrestrial computing services in close proximity to mobile devices (MDs). However, meeting the demands of computation-intensive and delay-sensitive tasks for MDs poses several challenges, including the demand-supply contradiction between MDs and MEC servers, the demand-supply heterogeneity between MDs and MEC servers, the trajectory control requirements on energy efficiency and timeliness, and the different time-scale dynamics of the network. To address these issues, we first present a hierarchical architecture by incorporating terrestrial-aerial computing capabilities and leveraging UAV flexibility. Furthermore, we formulate a joint computing resource allocation, computation offloading, and trajectory control problem to maximize the system utility. Since the problem is a non-convex and NP-hard mixed integer nonlinear programming (MINLP), we propose a two-timescale joint computing resource allocation, computation offloading, and trajectory control (TJCCT) approach for solving the problem. In the short timescale, we propose a price-incentive model for on-demand computing resource allocation and a matching mechanism-based method for computation offloading. In the long timescale, we propose a convex optimization-based method for UAV trajectory control. Besides, we theoretically prove the stability, optimality, and polynomial complexity of TJCCT. Extended simulation results demonstrate that the proposed TJCCT outperforms the comparative algorithms in terms of the system utility, average processing rate, average completion delay, and average completion ratio. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Computation offloading

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