检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Global, regional, and national sex-specific burden and control of the HIV epidemic, 1990–2019, for 204 countries and territories: the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2019

引用

The Lancet HIV 2021年第10期8卷 e633-e651页

作者： Jahagirdar, Deepa Walters, Magdalene K. Novotney, Amanda Brewer, Edmond D. Frank, Tahvi D. Carter, Austin Biehl, Molly H. Abbastabar, Hedayat Abhilash, E.S. Abu-Gharbieh, Eman Abu-Raddad, Laith Jamal Adekanmbi, Victor Adeyinka, Daniel Adedayo Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Afzal, Saira Aghababaei, Soodabeh Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku Ahmad, Sajjad Ahmadi, Keivan Ahmadi, Sepideh Ahmadpour, Ehsan Ahmed, Muktar Beshir Rashid, Tarik Ahmed Salih, Yusra Ahmed Aklilu, Addis Akram, Tayyaba Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet Al Hamad, Hanadi Alahdab, Fares Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour Aleksandrova, Ekaterina A. Alene, Kefyalew Addis Ali, Liaqat Alipour, Vahid Almustanyir, Sami Alvis-Guzman, Nelson Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena Amu, Hubert Andrei, Catalina Liliana Andrei, Tudorel Anvari, Davood Arabloo, Jalal Aremu, Olatunde Arulappan, Judie Atnafu, Desta Debalkie Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala Ayza, Muluken Altaye Azari, Samad Darshan, B.B. Banach, Maciej Bärnighausen, Till Winfried Barra, Fabio Barrow, Amadou Basu, Sanjay Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad Belay, Habtamu Gebrehana Berheto, Tezera Moshago Bezabhe, Woldesellassie Mequanint Bezabih, Yihienew Mequanint Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth Bhardwaj, Nikha Bhardwaj, Pankaj Bhattacharyya, Krittika Bibi, Sadia Bijani, Ali Bisignano, Catherine Bolarinwa, Obasanjo Afolabi Boloor, Archith Boltaev, Azizbek A. Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich Buonsenso, Danilo Burkart, Katrin Butt, Zahid A. Cao, Chao Charan, Jaykaran Chatterjee, Souranshu Chattu, Soosanna Kumary Chattu, Vijay Kumar Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan Chu, Dinh-Toi Couto, Rosa A.S. Cowden, Richard G. Dachew, Berihun Assefa Dadras, Omid Dagnew, Amare Belachew Dahlawi, Saad M.A. Dai, Xiaochen Dandona, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi das Neves, José Degenhardt, Louisa Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen Desta, Abebaw Alemayehu Deuba, Keshab Dhamnetiya, Deepak Dhungana, Govinda Prasad Dianatinasab, Mostafa Diaz, Daniel Djalalinia, Shirin Doan, Linh Phuong Dorostkar, Fariba Edinur, Hisham Atan Effiong, Andem Eftekharzadeh, Sahar El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa Elayedath, Rajesh Elhadi, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Health Metrics Sciences School of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA United States Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Global Health University of Washington Seattle WA United States School of Social Work University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA United States Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeones Columbia University Medical Center New York NY United States Division of Data Analytics and Delivery for Impact WHO Geneva Switzerland Advanced Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Research Centre Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Multiple Sclerosis Research Centre Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran School of Public Health Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Paediatric Chronic Kidney Disease Research Centre Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Psychiatry Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Metabolomics and Genomics Research Centre Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Centre Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Research Centre for Immunodeficiencies Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Non-Communicable Diseases Research Centre Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Botany Sree Narayana Guru College Chelannur Kozhikode India Clinical Sciences Department University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates Mass Communication Department University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates Department of Health-Care Policy and Research Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar Doha Qatar Department of Population Medicine Ca

Background: The sustainable development goals (SDGs) aim to end HIV/AIDS as a public health threat by 2030. Understanding the current state of the HIV epidemic and its change over time is essential to this effort. This study assesses the current sex-specific HIV burden in 204 countries and territories and measures progress in the control of the epidemic. Methods: To estimate age-specific and sex-specific trends in 48 of 204 countries, we extended the Estimation and Projection Package Age-Sex Model to also implement the spectrum paediatric model. We used this model in cases where age and sex specific HIV-seroprevalence surveys and antenatal care-clinic sentinel surveillance data were available. For the remaining 156 of 204 locations, we developed a cohort-incidence bias adjustment to derive incidence as a function of cause-of-death data from vital registration systems. The incidence was input to a custom Spectrum model. To assess progress, we measured the percentage change in incident cases and deaths between 2010 and 2019 (threshold >75% decline), the ratio of incident cases to number of people living with HIV (incidence-to-prevalence ratio threshold <0·03), and the ratio of incident cases to deaths (incidence-to-mortality ratio threshold <1·0). Findings: In 2019, there were 36·8 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 35·1–38·9) people living with HIV worldwide. There were 0·84 males (95% UI 0·78–0·91) per female living with HIV in 2019, 0·99 male infections (0·91–1·10) for every female infection, and 1·02 male deaths (0·95–1·10) per female death. Global progress in incident cases and deaths between 2010 and 2019 was driven by sub-Saharan Africa (with a 28·52% decrease in incident cases, 95% UI 19·58–35·43, and a 39·66% decrease in deaths, 36·49–42·36). Elsewhere, the incidence remained stable or increased, whereas deaths generally decreased. In 2019, the global incidence-to-prevalence ratio was 0·05 (95% UI 0·05–0·06) and the global incidence-to-mortality ratio was

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Subnational mapping of HIV incidence and mortality among individuals aged 15–49 years in sub-Saharan Africa, 2000–18: a modelling study

引用

The Lancet HIV 2021年第6期8卷 e363-e375页

作者： Sartorius, Benn VanderHeide, John D. Yang, Mingyou Goosmann, Erik A. Hon, Julia Haeuser, Emily Cork, Michael A. Perkins, Samantha Jahagirdar, Deepa Schaeffer, Lauren E. Serfes, Audrey L. LeGrand, Kate E. Abbastabar, Hedayat Abebo, Zeleke Hailemariam Abosetugn, Akine Eshete Abu-Gharbieh, Eman Accrombessi, Manfred Mario Kokou Adebayo, Oladimeji M. Adegbosin, Adeyinka Emmanuel Adekanmbi, Victor Adetokunboh, Olatunji O. Adeyinka, Daniel Adedayo Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku Ahmadi, Keivan Ahmed, Muktar Beshir Akalu, Yonas Akinyemi, Oluwaseun Oladapo Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola Aklilu, Addis Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet Alahdab, Fares Al-Aly, Ziyad Alam, Noore Alamneh, Alehegn Aderaw Alanzi, Turki M. Alemu, Biresaw Wassihun Alhassan, Robert Kaba Ali, Tilahun Alipour, Vahid Amini, Saeed Ancuceanu, Robert Ansari, Fereshteh Anteneh, Zelalem Alamrew Anvari, Davood Anwer, Razique Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw Arabloo, Jalal Asemahagn, Mulusew A. Asghari Jafarabadi, Mohammad Asmare, Wondwossen Niguse Atnafu, Desta Debalkie Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi Atreya, Alok Ausloos, Marcel Awedew, Atalel Fentahun Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayanore, Martin Amogre Aynalem, Yared Asmare Ayza, Muluken Altaye Azari, Samad Azene, Zelalem Nigussie Babar, Zaheer-Ud-Din Baig, Atif Amin Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar Banach, Maciej Bärnighausen, Till Winfried Basu, Sanjay Bayati, Mohsen Bedi, Neeraj Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye Bezabhe, Woldesellassie M. Mequanint Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth Bhardwaj, Pankaj Bhattacharyya, Krittika Bhutta, Zulfiqar A. Bibi, Sadia Bikbov, Boris Birhan, Tsegaye Adane Bitew, Zebenay Workneh Bockarie, Moses John Boloor, Archith Brady, Oliver J. Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi Briko, Andrey Nikolaevich Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich Burugina Nagaraja, Sharath Butt, Zahid A. Cárdenas, Rosario Carvalho, Felix Charan, Jaykaran Chatterjee, Souranshu Chattu, Soosanna Kumary Chattu, Vijay Kumar Chowdhury, Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir Chu, Dinh-Toi Cook, Aubrey J. Cormier, Natalie Maria Cowden, Richard G. Culquichicon, Carlos Dagnew, Baye Dahlawi, Saad M.A. D Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health Nuffield Department of Medicine University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom Malaria Atlas Project University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom The George Institute for Global Health University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom Department of Health Metrics Sciences School of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA United States Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Global Health University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA United States Insights Program Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation Seattle WA United States Global Programs Medical Teams International Seattle WA United States Department of Pediatric Newborn Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston MA United States Advanced Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Multiple Sclerosis Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Pediatric Chronic Kidney Disease Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Environmental Health Engineering Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Metabolomics and Genomics Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Research Center for Immunodeficiencies Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Public Health Arba Minch University Arba Minch Ethiopia Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences Arba Minch University Arba Minch Ethiopia College of Medicine and Health Science Arba Minch University Arba Minch Ethiopia Department of Nursing Arba Minch University Arba Minch Ethiopia Department of Biomedical Sciences Arba Minch University Arba Minch Ethiopia Department of Public Health Debre Berhan University Debre Brehan

Background: High-resolution estimates of HIV burden across space and time provide an important tool for tracking and monitoring the progress of prevention and control efforts and assist with improving the precision and efficiency of targeting efforts. We aimed to assess HIV incidence and HIV mortality for all second-level administrative units across sub-Saharan Africa. Methods: In this modelling study, we developed a framework that used the geographically specific HIV prevalence data collected in seroprevalence surveys and antenatal care clinics to train a model that estimates HIV incidence and mortality among individuals aged 15–49 years. We used a model-based geostatistical framework to estimate HIV prevalence at the second administrative level in 44 countries in sub-Saharan Africa for 2000–18 and sought data on the number of individuals on antiretroviral therapy (ART) by second-level administrative unit. We then modified the Estimation and Projection Package (EPP) to use these HIV prevalence and treatment estimates to estimate HIV incidence and mortality by second-level administrative unit. Findings: The estimates suggest substantial variation in HIV incidence and mortality rates both between and within countries in sub-Saharan Africa, with 15 countries having a ten-times or greater difference in estimated HIV incidence between the second-level administrative units with the lowest and highest estimated incidence levels. Across all 44 countries in 2018, HIV incidence ranged from 2·8 (95% uncertainty interval 2·1–3·8) in Mauritania to 1585·9 (1369·4–1824·8) cases per 100 000 people in Lesotho and HIV mortality ranged from 0·8 (0·7–0·9) in Mauritania to 676·5 (513·6–888·0) deaths per 100 000 people in Lesotho. Variation in both incidence and mortality was substantially greater at the subnational level than at the national level and the highest estimated rates were accordingly higher. Among second-level administrative units, Guijá District, Gaza Province, Mozambique,

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Detecting the untranslatable colloquial expressions of Japanese verbs in cross-language instant messaging 28

Detecting the untranslatable colloquial expressions of Japan...

引用

28th Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation, PACLIC 2014

作者： Cheng, Yuchang Fuji, Masaru Nagase, Tomoki Uegaki, Minoru Okada, Isaac Speech and Language Technologies Lab. Media Processing Systems Laboratories Fujitsu Laboratories Limited. Kawasaki Japan System Engineering Knowledge Improvement Div. System Engineering Technology Unit Fujitsu Limited Tokyo Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9786165518871

Using instant messenger in real time communication is widespread worldwide. However, in the communication of using cross-language (Japanese-other languages) instant messaging, the use of colloquial expressions usually degrades the efficiency of communication. The contributions of our research can be split into two parts: (1) we analyzed the in-house conversation logs of business correspondence to obtain the cause of the failure of translation in cross-language instant messaging conversations;(2) we proposed an automatic system to detect the untranslatable colloquial expressions of Japanese verbs that are the most significant cause of the failure of Japanese-Chinese (and Japanese-English) machine translation in instant message conversation. Copyright 2014 by Yuchang Cheng, Masaru Fuji, Tomoki Nagase, Minoru Uegaki, and Isaac Okada.

关键词： Message passing

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Proceedings from the 9th annual conference on the science of dissemination and implementation: Washington, DC, USA. 14-15 December 2016

引用

Implement Sci 2017年第SUPPL 1期12卷 48-48页

作者： David Chambers Lisa Simpson Gila Neta Ulrica von Thiele Schwarz Antoinette Percy-Laurry Gregory A. Aarons Ross Brownson Amanda Vogel Shannon Wiltsey Stirman Kenneth Sherr Rachel Sturke Wynne E. Norton Allyson Varley Cynthia Vinson Lisa Klesges Suzanne Heurtin-Roberts M. Rashad Massoud Leighann Kimble Arne Beck Claire Neely Jennifer Boggs Carmel Nichols Wen Wan Erin Staab Neda Laiteerapong Nathalie Moise Ravi Shah Susan Essock Margaret Handley Amy Jones Jay Carruthers Karina Davidson Lauren Peccoralo Lloyd Sederer Todd Molfenter Ashley Scudder Sarah Taber-Thomas Kristen Schaffner Amy Herschell Eva Woodward Jeffery Pitcock Mona Ritchie JoAnn Kirchner Julia E. Moore Sobia Khan Shusmita Rashid Jamie Park Melissa Courvoisier Sharon Straus Daniel Blonigen Allison Rodriguez Luisa Manfredi Andrea Nevedal Joel Rosenthal David Smelson Christine Timko Nicole Stadnick Jennifer Regan Miya Barnett Anna Lau Lauren Brookman-Frazee Erick Guerrero Karissa Fenwick Yinfei Kong Gregory Aarons Rebecca Lengnick-Hall Benjamin Henwood Nina Sayer Craig Rosen Robert Orazem Brandy Smith Lindsey Zimmerman David Lounsbury Rachel Kimerling Jodie A. Trafton Steven Lindley Rahul Bhargava Hal Roberts Laura Gibson Gabriel J. Escobar Vincent Liu Benjamin Turk Arona Ragins Patricia Kipnis Ashley Ketterer Gruszkowski Michael W. Kennedy Emily Rentschler Drobek Lior Turgeman Aleksandra Sasha Milicevic Terrence L. Hubert Larissa Myaskovsky Youxu C. Tjader Robert J. Monte Kathryn G. Sapnas Edmond Ramly Diane R Lauver Christie M Bartels Shereef Elnahal Andrea Ippolito Hillary Peabody Carolyn Clancy Randall Cebul Thomas Love Douglas Einstadter Shari Bolen Brook Watts Vera Yakovchenko Angela Park William Lukesh Donald R. Miller David Thornton Mari-Lynn Drainoni Allen L. Gifford Shawna Smith Julia Kyle Mark S Bauer Daniel Eisenberg Celeste Liebrecht Michelle Barbaresso Amy Kilbourne Elyse Park Giselle Perez Jamie Ostroff Sarah Greene Michael Parchman Brian Austin Eric Larson Stefanie Ferreri Chris Shea Megan Smith Kea Turner Jennifer Bacci Kyle Bigham Geoffr Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences National Cancer Institute Rockville MD 20850 USA AcademyHealth Washington DC 20009 USA Department of Learning Informatics Management and Ethics Karolinska Institutet Stockholm 17177 Sweden Department of Psychiatry University of California San Diego San Diego CA 92093 USA George Warren Brown School of Social Work Washington University in St. Louis St. Louis MO 63130 USA Center for Global Health National Cancer Institute Rockville MD 20850 USA Dissemination and Training Division VA National Center for PTSD Palo Alto CA 94305 USA Department of Global Health University of Washington Seattle WA 98105 USA Center for Global Health Studies Fogarty International Center National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD 20912 USA School of Public Health University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham AL 35243 USA School of Public Health University of Memphis Memphis TN 38152 USA USAID Applying Science to Strengthen and Improve Systems (ASSIST) Project Bethesda Maryland 20814 USA Institute for Health Research Kaiser Permanente Denver CO 80231 USA ICSI Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement Bloomington MN 55425 USA Medicine University of Chicago Chicago IL 60637 USA Medicine Columbia University Medical Center New York NY 10032 USA Psychiatry Columbia University New York NY 10032 USA General Internal Medicine Epidemiology and Biostatistics University of California San Francisco San Francisco CA 94110 USA New York State Office of Mental Health New York NY 10001 USA Medicine Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York NY 10029 USA Center for Health Enhancement System Studies University of Wisconsin Madison WI 53706 USA Department of Psychiatry University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA Psychology University at Buffalo Buffalo NY 14260 USA Department of Psychology West Virginia University Morgantown WV 26506 USA MIRECC VA North Little Rock AR 72114 USA QUERI for Team-Based Behavioral Health Centr

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Development of the method for the appropriate selection of the successor by applying metadata to the standardization reports and members

Development of the method for the appropriate selection of t...

引用

2nd Joint International Conference on Semantic technology, JIST 2012

作者： Okada, Isaac Saito, Minoru Oida, Yoshiaki Yamato, Hiroyuki Hiekata, Kazuo Miura, Shinya System Engineering Knowledge Improvement Div. System Engineering Technology Unit Fujitsu Limited Tokyo Japan Graduate School of Frontier Sciences University of Tokyo Chiba Japan Faculty of Engineering University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9783642379956

In businesses and organizations, it is difficult to find the successor for various activities by considering a person's knowledge and actual experience. In this study, we find the successor to a member of a standardization activity. By assigning metadata to profiles and annual activity reports of members engaged in standardization activities, the relationship between the profiles and the annual activity reports is described as an RDF graph and visualized with nodes and links. This paper has two objectives. Objective-1 is the development and evaluation of a method to design the best combination of search queries to discover an appropriate successor. Objective-2 is the proposal and evaluation of an easy and understandable visualization method of the successor search results obtained in objective-1. The proposed procedure nominates candidates for the successor effectively and the results are visualized in the case study. © Springer-Verlag 2013.

关键词： Metadata

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

26th Annual Computational Neuroscience Meeting (CNS*2017): Part 3 Antwerp, Belgium. 15-20 July 2017 Abstracts

引用

BMC NEUROSCIENCE 2017年第SUPPL 1期18卷 95-176页

作者： [Anonymous] Department of Neuroscience Yale University New Haven CT 06520 USA Department Physiology & Pharmacology SUNY Downstate Brooklyn NY 11203 USA NYU School of Engineering 6 MetroTech Center Brooklyn NY 11201 USA Departament de Matemàtica Aplicada Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya Barcelona 08028 Spain Institut de Neurobiologie de la Méditerrannée (INMED) INSERM UMR901 Aix-Marseille Univ Marseille France Center of Neural Science New York University New York NY USA Aix-Marseille Univ INSERM INS Inst Neurosci Syst Marseille France Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Modélisation CNRS UMR 8089 Université de Cergy-Pontoise 95300 Cergy-Pontoise Cedex France Department of Mathematics and Computer Science ENSAT Abdelmalek Essaadi’s University Tangier Morocco Laboratory of Natural Computation Department of Information and Electrical Engineering and Applied Mathematics University of Salerno 84084 Fisciano SA Italy Department of Medicine University of Salerno 84083 Lancusi SA Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università degli Studi Aldo Moro Bari and INFN Sezione Di Bari Italy Data Analysis Department Ghent University Ghent Belgium Coma Science Group University of Liège Liège Belgium Cruces Hospital and Ikerbasque Research Center Bilbao Spain BIOtech Department of Industrial Engineering University of Trento and IRCS-PAT FBK 38010 Trento Italy Department of Data Analysis Ghent University Ghent 9000 Belgium The Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging University College London London WC1N 3BG UK Department of Electronic Engineering NED University of Engineering and Technology Karachi Pakistan Blue Brain Project École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne Lausanne Switzerland Departement of Mathematics Swansea University Swansea Wales UK Laboratory for Topology and Neuroscience at the Brain Mind Institute École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne Lausanne Switzerland Institute of Mathematics University of Aberdeen Aberdeen Scotland UK Department of Integrativ

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Proceedings of the 8th Annual Conference on the Science of Dissemination and Implementation : Washington, DC, USA. 14-15 December 2015

引用

Implementation science : IS 2016年第2期11 Suppl 2卷 100页

作者： Chambers, David Simpson, Lisa Hill-Briggs, Felicia Neta, Gila Vinson, Cynthia Beidas, Rinad Marcus, Steven Aarons, Gregory Hoagwood, Kimberly Schoenwald, Sonja Evans, Arthur Hurford, Matthew Rubin, Ronnie Hadley, Trevor Barg, Frances Walsh, Lucia Adams, Danielle Mandell, David Martin, Lindsey Mignogna, Joseph Mott, Juliette Hundt, Natalie Kauth, Michael Kunik, Mark Naik, Aanand Cully, Jeffrey McGuire, Alan White, Dominique Bartholomew, Tom McGrew, John Luther, Lauren Rollins, Angie Salyers, Michelle Cooper, Brittany Funaiole, Angie Richards, Julie Lee, Amy Lapham, Gwen Caldeiro, Ryan Lozano, Paula Gildred, Tory Achtmeyer, Carol Ludman, Evette Addis, Megan Marx, Larry Bradley, Katharine VanDeinse, Tonya Wilson, Amy Blank Stacey, Burgin Powell, Byron Bunger, Alicia Cuddeback, Gary Barnett, Miya Stadnick, Nicole Brookman-Frazee, Lauren Lau, Anna Dorsey, Shannon Pullmann, Michael Mitchell, Shannon Schwartz, Robert Kirk, Arethusa Dusek, Kristi Oros, Marla Hosler, Colleen Gryczynski, Jan Barbosa, Carolina Dunlap, Laura Lounsbury, David O’Grady, Kevin Brown, Barry Damschroder, Laura Waltz, Thomas Ritchie, Mona Atkins, David Imel, Zac E. Xiao, Bo Can, Doğan Georgiou, Panayiotis Narayanan, Shrikanth Berkel, Cady Gallo, Carlos Sandler, Irwin Brown, C. Hendricks Wolchik, Sharlene Mauricio, Anne Marie Mehrotra, Sanjay Chandurkar, Dharmendra Bora, Siddhartha Das, Arup Tripathi, Anand Saggurti, Niranjan Raj, Anita Hughes, Eric Jacobs, Brian Kirkendall, Eric Loeb, Danielle Trinkley, Katy Yang, Michael Sprowell, Andrew Nease, Donald Lyon, Aaron Lewis, Cara Boyd, Meredith Melvin, Abigail Nicodimos, Semret Liu, Freda Jungbluth, Nathanial Flynn, Allen Landis-Lewis, Zach Sales, Anne Baloh, Jure Ward, Marcia Zhu, Xi Bennett, Ian Unutzer, Jurgen Mao, Johnny Proctor, Enola Vredevoogd, Mindy Chan, Ya-Fen Williams, Nathaniel Green, Phillip Bernstein, Steven Rosner, June-Marie DeWitt, Michelle Tetrault, Jeanette Dziura, James Hsiao, Allen Sussman, Scott O’Connor, Patrick Toll, Benjamin Jones, Michael Gassaway, Julie Tobin, Jonathan Zatzic Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences National Cancer Institute National Institutes of Health Rockville USA AcademyHealth Washington USA Department of Medicine and Welch Center for Prevention Epidemiology and Clinical Research Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions Baltimore USA Psychiatry University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia USA Family Medicine and Community Health University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia USA School of Social Policy and Practice University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia USA Psychiatry UC San Diego La Jolla USA Child & Adolescent Psychiatry The Child Study Center at NYU Langone Medical Center New York NY New York USA Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences MUSC Charleston USA DBHIDS City of Philadelphia Philadelphia USA CBH City of Philadelphia Philadelphia USA Psychiatry University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine Philadelphia USA Health Services Research & Development Department of Veterans Affairs & Baylor College of Medicine Houston USA Treatment Core Department of Veterans Affairs Waco USA National Center for PTSD Executive Division Department of Veterans Affairs White River Junction USA HSR&D HSR&D Center for Health Information and Communication Roudebush VA Medical Center Indianapolis USA Psychology Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis Indianapolis USA Department of Psychiatric Rehabilitation and Counseling Rutgers University Newark USA Health Services Research & Development Richard L. Roudebush VAMC Indianapolis USA IUPUI Department of Psychology ACT Center of Indiana Indianapolis USA Human Development Washington State University Pullman USA Prevention Science Washington State University Pullman USA Group Health Research Institute Group Health Seattle USA Behavioral Health Services Group Health Seattle USA Preventive Care Group Health Seattle USA Health Services Research & Development Primary and Specialty Medical Care Service VA Puget Sound Seattle USA School of Social Work Un

A1 Introduction to the 8th Annual Conference on the Science of Dissemination and Implementation: Optimizing Personal and Population Health David Chambers, Lisa Simpson D1 Discussion forum: Population health D&I research Felicia Hill-Briggs D2 Discussion forum: Global health D&I research Gila Neta, Cynthia Vinson D3 Discussion forum: Precision medicine and D&I research David Chambers S1 Predictors of community therapists’ use of therapy techniques in a large public mental health system Rinad Beidas, Steven Marcus, Gregory Aarons, Kimberly Hoagwood, Sonja Schoenwald, Arthur Evans, Matthew Hurford, Ronnie Rubin, Trevor Hadley, Frances Barg, Lucia Walsh, Danielle Adams, David Mandell S2 Implementing brief cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in primary care: Clinicians' experiences from the field Lindsey Martin, Joseph Mignogna, Juliette Mott, Natalie Hundt, Michael Kauth, Mark Kunik, Aanand Naik, Jeffrey Cully S3 Clinician competence: Natural variation, factors affecting, and effect on patient outcomes Alan McGuire, Dominique White, Tom Bartholomew, John McGrew, Lauren Luther, Angie Rollins, Michelle Salyers S4 Exploring the multifaceted nature of sustainability in community-based prevention: A mixed-method approach Brittany Cooper, Angie Funaiole S5 Theory informed behavioral health integration in primary care: Mixed methods evaluation of the implementation of routine depression and alcohol screening and assessment Julie Richards, Amy Lee, Gwen Lapham, Ryan Caldeiro, Paula Lozano, Tory Gildred, Carol Achtmeyer, Evette Ludman, Megan Addis, Larry Marx, Katharine Bradley S6 Enhancing the evidence for specialty mental health probation through a hybrid efficacy and implementation study Tonya VanDeinse, Amy Blank Wilson, Burgin Stacey, Byron Powell, Alicia Bunger, Gary Cuddeback S7 Personalizing evidence-based child mental health care within a fiscally mandated policy reform Miya Barnett, Nicole Stadnick, Lauren Brookman-Frazee, Anna Lau S8 Leveraging an existing

关键词： Veteran Affair Motivational Interview Qualitative Comparative Analysis Community That Care Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Shifting paradigms

引用

JOURNAL OF BODYWORK AND MOVEMENT THERAPIES 2010年第2期14卷 185-194页

作者： Wallden, Matt Often a fad may be described perhaps falsely as a paradigm shift. In the rehabilitation and prevention section of the previous issue of JBMT Lederman (2010) challenged what many would consider a paradigm shift that has occurred over the last decade or more as a result of the focus by many bodywork and movement therapists on “core stability”. What Lederman's (2010) article highlighted was the fact that bodyworkers and movement educators have a number of tools in their tool-kit and an important skill involves the ability to grow with the knowledge base and not to succumb to trends as “panaceas” nor to become too dogmatic regarding beliefs. This is easier said than done of course. Nevertheless if such advances can be seen as emergent tools which may at some point become usurped by other more current techniques this may be judged an appropriate evolution. Equally it is important to not become dogmatic in the way the tools used by others are judged too narrow a focus usually results in collisions with unforeseen peripheral concepts and rationale. One rationale Lederman has previously used was to ask how the human body should function by looking for an evolutionary advantage (Lederman 2000). Clearly there is rarely a time when a primal human being would be found doing a prone transversus abdominis activation exercise with a biofeedback cuff! Nevertheless there may be rationale to explain how human physiology could embrace “core stability” and other methods as part of a primal environment (see Textbox 1). Textbox 1: The Survival Reflex (taken from Wallden (2008) Rehabilitation and re-education (movement) approaches in Chaitow (Ed) Naturopathic Physical Medicine. Elsevier) (Chek 2000) and (Chek 2004) has described what he terms a survival reflex where the body will reflexively recruit all muscles it can to avoid an actual or a perceived catastrophic event. Certainly these observations seem to have good founding both in the clinical environment and in the neurophysiological literature. For examp

Often a fad may be described, perhaps falsely, as a paradigm shift. In the rehabilitation and prevention section of the previous issue of JBMT, Lederman (2010-challenged what many would consider a paradigm shift that has occurred over the last decade or more as a result of the focus by many bodywork and movement therapists on \"core stability\".What Lederman\'s (2010) article highlighted was the fact that, bodyworkers and movement educators have a number of tools in their tool-kit, and an important skill involves the ability to grow with the knowledge base, and not to succumb to trends as \"panaceas\"; nor to become too dogmatic regarding beliefs. This is easier said than done, of course. Nevertheless, if such advances can be seen as emergent tools, which may, at some point, become usurped by other more current techniques, this may be judged an appropriate evolution. Equally, it is important to not become dogmatic in the way the tools used by others are judged; too narrow a focus usually results in collisions with unforeseen peripheral concepts and rationale.

关键词： EQUIPMENT knowledge Bases Shift educators Bodywork Collisions Rehabilitation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Fine Excision ATLS Manual No Longer Defines Trauma as a Surgical Disease

引用

ANNALS OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE 2010年第3期55卷 20A-24A页

作者： Millard, William B. The new 8th edition of the Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) course manual contains a small but significant change. The phrase “trauma is a surgical disease” long a point of contention with other specialties caring for trauma patients has been removed. Now used in over 50 countries as the basis for training in the initial assessment and management of trauma this publication reflects the research and clinical experience of the American College of Surgeons (ACS) Committee on Trauma and expresses that organization's philosophy toward triage diagnosis and clinical care. Astute readers of the ATLS materials have noticed that a certain message is conspicuous by its absence. The preface to the 7th edition of the ATLS describes the ACS's role as follows: In accordance with that role and recognizing that trauma is a surgical disease the ACS Committee on Trauma (COT) has worked to establish guidelines for the care of the trauma patient. The 8th edition includes a substantially similar sentence minus the crucial phrase on trauma as a “surgical disease.” John B. Kortbeek MD FACS professor of surgery and critical care at the University of Alberta and a member of the COT who was instrumental in the revision process for the manual confirms that the deletion is intentional. Dr. Kortbeek explains the change in historical terms. “The intent of making that statement” he says “was to emphasize that to have a successful trauma system and a successful trauma hospital surgeons needed to be included in the management team and the care of the trauma patient. That remains true today. What changed over time is that that statement became a focal point and could be interpreted in varying ways including in a negative exclusive way suggesting that only surgeons should be managing trauma patients which is not correct and never was the intent of the statement.” The ATLS he says presents a “common language” for a safe and effective response to trauma not a mandatory formula. Harmonious relations among the various spe

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：