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2021 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication Technology, SPCT 2021

作者： Shen, Xiajiong Li, Xingchen Han, Daojun Zhang, Yanfeng Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Henan Univ. HA Kaifeng475004 China School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan Univ. HA Kaifeng475004 China Institute of Data and Knowledge Engineering Henan Univ. HA Kaifeng475004 China

ISBN: (数字)9781510653344

ISBN: (纸本)9781510653337

With the continuous development of education, online education is becoming more and more popular with learners because of its convenience. However, online education has the problem of insufficient interaction with students. Students still need to rely on the students themselves to judge the lack of knowledge in practice tasks, which will greatly affect the learning efficiency. In this paper, we propose a method based on formal concept analysis to analyze the knowledge that may not be mastered, and a method of intensive practice for students. First of all, establishing the formal context of student error test questions, construct the concept lattice to calculate the degree of importance of the knowledge concept that may not be mastered, judge the student's mastery of the knowledge concept, and give feedback. Secondly, construct the concept lattice of the unpractised test set, and calculate the similarity of the concept extension set that meets the threshold, find similar topics and push them, and realize targeted training for students who have not mastered the knowledge concepts. © 2022 SPIE.

关键词： Students

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Automated Identification of Food Substitutions Using knowledge Graph Embeddings 13

Automated Identification of Food Substitutions Using Knowled...

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13th International Conference on Semantic Web Applications and Tools for Health Care and Life Sciences, SWAT4HCLS 2022

作者： Loesch, Julie Meeckers, Louis Van Lier, Ilse De Boer, Alie Dumontier, Michel Celebi, Remzi Data Science and Knowledge Engineering Maastricht University Netherlands Food Claims Centre Venlo Maastricht University Campus Venlo Venlo Netherlands Youth Food and Health Maastricht University Campus Venlo Netherlands Institute of Data Science Maastricht University Netherlands

Healthy eating is a daily challenge for many, which is in uenced by various factors such as taste, accessibility, price, and the food environment. Consumers often are insufficiently informed about healthier options for the foods they consume. Being able to identify healthy alternatives for foods according to similarities in nutritional value will help consumers choose products that they prefer. This work aims to identify healthy alternatives to foods that also have similar nutritional characteristics through the use of knowledge graph embeddings (KGEs). The quality of the KGEs is assessed against a newly created ground truth, which is verified by two domain experts. Hence, this work presents a newly created ground truth food substitution data set and describes the development of a food recommender system that identifies healthier alternatives to foods. Copyright © 2022 for this paper by its authors.

关键词： knowledge graph

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TABLELLM: Enabling Tabular data Manipulation by LLMs in Real Office Usage Scenarios

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhang, Xiaokang Luo, Sijia Zhang, Bohan Ma, Zeyao Zhang, Jing Li, Yang Li, Guanlin Yao, Zijun Xu, Kangli Zhou, Jinchang Zhang-Li, Daniel Yu, Jifan Zhao, Shu Li, Juanzi Tang, Jie School of Information Renmin University of China China Tsinghua University China Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Beijing China Computer Science Anhui University China

We introduce TABLELLM, a robust large language model (LLM) with 8 billion parameters, purpose-built for proficiently handling tabular data manipulation tasks, whether they are embedded within documents or spreadsheets, catering to real-world office scenarios. We propose a distant supervision method for training, which comprises a reasoning process extension strategy, aiding in training LLMs to understand reasoning patterns more effectively as well as a cross-way validation strategy, ensuring the quality of the automatically generated data. To evaluate the performance of TABLELLM, we have crafted benchmarks tailored to address both document and spreadsheet formats as well as constructed a well-organized evaluation pipeline capable of handling both scenarios. Thorough evaluations underscore the advantages of TABLELLM when compared to various existing general-purpose and tabular data-focused LLMs. We have publicly released the model checkpoint, source code, benchmarks, and a web application for user interaction. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Spreadsheets

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WATuning:A Workload-Aware Tuning System with Attention-Based Deep Reinforcement Learning

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2021年第4期36卷 741-761页

作者： Jia-Ke Ge Yan-Feng Chai Yun-Peng Chai Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Renmin University of China Beijing 100872China School of Information Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China College of Computer Science and Technology Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan 030027China

Configuration tuning is essential to optimize the performance of systems(e.g.,databases,key-value stores).High performance usually indicates high throughput and low *** present,most of the tuning tasks of systems are performed artificially(e.g.,by database administrators),but it is hard for them to achieve high performance through tuning in various types of systems and in various *** recent years,there have been some studies on tuning traditional database systems,but all these methods have some *** this article,we put forward a tuning system based on attention-based deep reinforcement learning named WATuning,which can adapt to the changes of workload characteristics and optimize the system performance efficiently and ***,we design the core algorithm named ATT-Tune for WATuning to achieve the tuning task of *** algorithm uses workload characteristics to generate a weight matrix and acts on the internal metrics of systems,and then ATT-Tune uses the internal metrics with weight values assigned to select the appropriate ***,WATuning can generate multiple instance models according to the change of the workload so that it can complete targeted recommendation services for different types of ***,WATuning can also dynamically fine-tune itself according to the constantly changing workload in practical applications so that it can better fit to the actual environment to make *** experimental results show that the throughput and the latency of WATuning are improved by 52.6%and decreased by 31%,respectively,compared with the throughput and the latency of CDBTune which is an existing optimal tuning method.

关键词： attention mechanism auto-tuning system reinforcement learning(RL) workload-aware

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Dynamic Tracking with Fuzzy Rules for Evolutionary Dynamic Constrained Optimization

Dynamic Tracking with Fuzzy Rules for Evolutionary Dynamic C...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2023

作者： Bu, Chenyang Liu, Yuxin Zhang, Lizhong Zhu, Tao Luo, Wenjian School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Anhui Hefei230027 China School of Computer Science and Information Engineering University of South China Hunan Hengyang421200 China School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Guangdong Shenzhen518000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350337020

Nature-inspired population-based stochastic search algorithms (SSA) have demonstrated effectiveness in solving many real-world dynamic optimization problems (DOPs), such as dynamic optimal power flow (DOPF) problems. The basic idea of solving DOPs using SSAs is to 'track the moving optima', rather than solving the changed problems from scratch. Its hidden assumption is that the problems are slightly changed in general, and it is expected that the search process can be accelerated by learning from past search experiences. However, the hidden assumption that the current search process can always benefit from previous search experiences might not be true for certain cases. For example, if the current problem is not similar to any of its previous problems, the historical solutions might not be helpful for the current search. To reduce such negative transfer, the following issues are worthy of study: how to choose which historical problems to learn from, and how to determine the degree of learning from historical problems. To solve the above problems, we propose a dynamic processing framework based on fuzzy rules from the perspective of incorporating human knowledge for optima tracking. The experimental results on the DOPF problems show that the SSA with the proposed optima tracking strategy outperforms other comparative algorithms. We open up the code and data of our algorithm44https://***/DMiC-Lab-HFUT/SMDE-Transfer. © 2023 IEEE.

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LibriS2S: A German-English Speech-to-Speech Translation Corpus

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Jeuris, Pedro Niehues, Jan Department of Data Science and Knowledge Engineering Maastricht University Maastricht Netherlands

Recently, we have seen an increasing interest in the area of speech-to-text translation. This has led to astonishing improvements in this area. In contrast, the activities in the area of speech-to-speech translation is still limited, although it is essential to overcome the language barrier. We believe that one of the limiting factors is the availability of appropriate training data. We address this issue by creating LibriS2S, to our knowledge the first publicly available speech-to-speech training corpus between German and English. For this corpus, we used independently created audio for German and English leading to an unbiased pronunciation of the text in both languages. This allows the creation of a new text-to-speech and speech-to-speech translation model that directly learns to generate the speech signal based on the pronunciation of the source language. Using this created corpus, we propose Text-to-Speech models based on the example of the recently proposed FastSpeech 2 model that integrates source language information. We do this by adapting the model to take information such as the pitch, energy or transcript from the source speech as additional input. © 2022, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Speech synthesis

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AA-TransUNet: Attention Augmented TransUNet For Nowcasting Tasks

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Yang, Yimin Mehrkanoon, Siamak Department of Data Science and Knowledge Engineering Maastricht University Maastricht Netherlands

data driven modeling based approaches have recently gained a lot of attention in many challenging meteorological applications including weather element forecasting. This paper introduces a novel data-driven predictive model based on TransUNet for precipitation nowcasting task. The TransUNet model which combines the Transformer and U-Net models has been previously successfully applied in medical segmentation tasks. Here, TransUNet is used as a core model and is further equipped with Convolutional Block Attention Modules (CBAM) and Depthwise-separable Convolution (DSC). The proposed Attention Augmented TransUNet (AA-TransUNet) model is evaluated on two distinct datasets: the Dutch precipitation map dataset and the French cloud cover dataset. The obtained results show that the proposed model outperforms other examined models on both tested datasets. Furthermore, the uncertainty analysis of the proposed AA-TransUNet is provided to give additional insights on its predictions. © 2022, CC BY-SA.

关键词： Convolution

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Development of Prediction System for Ship Movements Using Machine Learning and Radar Images

Development of Prediction System for Ship Movements Using Ma...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2022

作者： Nishizaki, Chihiro Takenaka, Masako Hirai, Yurie Okazaki, Tadatsugi Kobayashi, Mitsuru Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology Dept. of Maritime System Engineering Tokyo Japan National Maritime Research Institute Dept. of Knowledge and Data System Tokyo Japan

ISBN: (数字)9781665452588

ISBN: (纸本)9781665452588

To maintain ship navigation safety, the navigator must understand and predict the movements of other ships. Radar images include both ship (target) and non-ship images (noise), such as sea clutter. To understand the movements of other ships, navigators must detect ship images from radar images manually. To maintain the optimum situation awareness of navigators while reducing the workload, a function that can automatically detect and track ship images, including small ships, is desired on the radar. Therefore, a system to predict ship movements using machine learning and radar images is proposed in this study. The proposed prediction system is based on a learning model developed using a denoising convolutional autoencoder. The learning and validation data are radar images processed via image processing in advance. The prediction accuracy of ship movements in this study is 90.97%, and the loss is 0.0396. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Convolution

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Joint Double Auction-Based Channel Selection in Wireless Monitoring Networks

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IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management 2025年

作者： Xia, Na Chen, Lei Li, Meng Yin, Yutao Zhang, Ke Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data China State Grid Electric Power Research Institute Co. Ltd Hefei230088 China

In wireless networks, utilizing sniffers for fault analysis, traffic traceback, and resource optimization is a crucial task. However, existing centralized algorithms cannot be applied to high-density wireless networks. Therefore, distributed optimization of channel selection to maximize the monitoring rate of sensors in Wireless Monitoring Networks (WMNs) is a challenge. This paper proposes a joint double auction-based distributed channel selection algorithm (J2A-CS) to maximize overall quality of monitoring (QoM). First, sniffers are redundantly deployed in WMNs, and an initial channel allocation strategy is formulated. Subsequently, sniffers collectively act as buyers and sellers at different stages. Finally, buyers bid asynchronously, and sellers settle synchronously to maximize the seller's marginal revenue and update the channel selection scheme. As a distributed channel selection algorithm, J2A-CS addresses the highest overall QoM issue in WMNs, demonstrating high scalability and fault tolerance. Simulation results show that J2A-CS significantly improves QoM compared to existing distributed algorithms and outperforms centralized algorithms in high-density scenarios. © 2004-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Sales

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On-Line System of Garbage Image-Orientated Intelligent Classification, Submission and Examination

On-Line System of Garbage Image-Orientated Intelligent Class...

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IEEE International Conference on e-Business engineering (ICEBE)

作者： Jiayin Tian Yaozhi Wang Jiaxin Liu Yan Chen School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi China Shaanxi Key Lab of Big Data Knowledge Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi China Shaanxi Key Lab of Big Data Knowledge Engineering School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi China

ISBN: (数字)9798350365856

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365863

In a world brimming with new products continually, novel waste types are ubiquitous. This makes current image-based garbage classification systems difficult to perform well due to the long-tailed effects of distribution of garbage types, and necessitates an urgent and efficient garbage classification with abilities of detecting new and rare wastes and class-incremental learning for environmental sustainability. Therefore, we propose a framework of Online System of Garbage Image-Oriented Intelligent Classification, Submission, and Examination, facilitating the incremental garbage classification efforts. In which, to identify novel garbage effectively, we also introduced few-shot object detection method with two key algorithms: Two-Stage Object Detection Learning Algorithm and Dynamic Query-based Incremental Few-shot Learning Algorithm. Our experiment results show that Both outperform the current existing ones in dataset, MS COCO. Then, a strategy of Class-Incremental learning based Residual Network is proposed to meet the need of new waste class-incremental learning. The experimental results support our strategy. Finally, a prototype system employed the above algorithms and the strategy is described.

关键词： Image recognition Heavily-tailed distribution Heuristic algorithms Green products Prototypes Object detection Classification algorithms Object recognition Few shot learning Residual neural networks

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