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arXiv 2021年

作者： Yang, Shuai Wang, Hao Yu, Kui Cao, Fuyuan Wu, Xindong The School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei230601 China The School of Computer and Information Technology Shanxi University Taiyuan030006 China The Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering With Big Data Ministry of Education Hefei University of Technology Hefei230601 China Mininglamp Academy of Sciences Mininglamp Technology Beijing100102 China

Local causal structure learning aims to discover and distinguish direct causes (parents) and direct effects (children) of a variable of interest from data. While emerging successes have been made, existing methods need to search a large space to distinguish direct causes from direct effects of a target variable T. To tackle this issue, we propose a novel Efficient Local Causal Structure learning algorithm, named ELCS. Specifically, we first propose the concept of N-structures, then design an efficient Markov Blanket (MB) discovery subroutine to integrate MB learning with N-structures to learn the MB of T and simultaneously distinguish direct causes from direct effects of T. With the proposed MB subroutine, ELCS starts from the target variable, sequentially finds MBs of variables connected to the target variable and simultaneously constructs local causal structures over MBs until the direct causes and direct effects of the target variable have been distinguished. Using eight Bayesian networks the extensive experiments have validated that ELCS achieves better accuracy and efficiency than the state-of-the-art algorithms. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Bayesian networks

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Research on Influencing Factors of College Students' Intention of Online Health Information Behavior Based on Social Cognitive Theory 2

Research on Influencing Factors of College Students' Intenti...

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2019 2nd International Conference on Advanced Algorithms and Control engineering, ICAACE 2019

作者： Kong, Jia Deng, Sanhong Zhang, Yue School of Information Management Nanjing University Nanjing210023 China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Service Nanjing University Nanjing210023 China

Based on the Social Cognition Theory, we constructed the influencing factors model of college students' intention of online health information behavior from three levels of individual, society and information systems, which was analyzed by using the PLS-SEM. Research shows that self-efficacy, information service quality, social support, information literacy and information quality significantly influence college students' intention of online health information behavior. However, the influence of perceived risk and information system quality is not significant. © 2019 IOP Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词： Information systems

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Iterative context-aware graph inference for visual dialog

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Guo, Dan Wang, Hui Zhang, Hanwang Zha, Zheng-Jun Wang, Meng Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Hefei University of Technology School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Nanyang Technological University University of Science and Technology of China

Visual dialog is a challenging task that requires the comprehension of the semantic dependencies among implicit visual and textual contexts. This task can refer to the relation inference in a graphical model with sparse contexts and unknown graph structure (relation descriptor), and how to model the underlying context-aware relation inference is critical. To this end, we propose a novel Context-Aware Graph (CAG) neural network. Each node in the graph corresponds to a joint semantic feature, including both object-based (visual) and history-related (textual) context representations. The graph structure (relations in dialog) is iteratively updated using an adaptive top-K message passing mechanism. Specifically, in every message passing step, each node selects the most K relevant nodes, and only receives messages from them. Then, after the update, we impose graph attention on all the nodes to get the final graph embedding and infer the answer. In CAG, each node has dynamic relations in the graph (different related K neighbor nodes), and only the most relevant nodes are attributive to the context-aware relational graph inference. Experimental results on VisDial v0.9 and v1.0 datasets show that CAG outperforms comparative methods. Visualization results further validate the interpretability of our method. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Message passing

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Neural Network-Based Matrix Completion for Minimal Configuration of Body Surface Potential Mapping

Neural Network-Based Matrix Completion for Minimal Configura...

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Computers in Cardiology (CinC)

作者： Darek Bizcaino Kamil Bujnarowski Maksymilian Matyschik Henry Mauranen Ruhui Zhao Pietro Bonizzi Joël Karel Department of Data Science and Knowledge Engineering Maastricht The Netherlands

ISBN: (数字)9781728169361

ISBN: (纸本)9781728159423

Body surface potential mapping (BSPM) provides high spatial resolution recordings of the electric potential of the heart on the body surface. BSPM can involve up to 200 electrodes, in contrast to standard 12-lead ECG. The costs and complexity of a BSPM procedure are a limiting factor to its use in clinical practice. Both can be reduced by using fewer electrodes and reconstructing signals from the missing electrodes with an artificial neural network. The minimal configuration consists of the electrodes that are most relevant for reliable reconstruction. We propose an architecture for a variational autoencoder, trained on BSPM procedures from the Nijmegen dataset: EDGAR [1], to reconstruct a full 65-lead system from a reduced number of input electrodes. Further, we determine the effect of an increased numbers of missing electrodes on the corresponding reconstruction error, and show that it is possible to achieve a good 65-lead reconstruction from as few as 12 electrodes. We consider the implication of our research in the scope of current BSPM practice, as well as the limitations of using neural networks for this task.

关键词： Electrodes Electrocardiography Image reconstruction Computer architecture Electric potential Standards Microsoft Windows

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Research Progress of CDT 19

Research Progress of CDT

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Proceedings of the 2019 8th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Science

作者： Gao Yuting Shen Shutong Deng Sanhong School of Information Management Nanjing University China School of Information Management Nanjing University China Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Services in Jiangsu Province

ISBN: (纸本)9781450372510

With the high mortality rate for the cases of malignant tumors, the discovery and early treatment of cancer is critical to improving the 5-year survival rate of cancer. The biggest challenge in control and prevention is how to detect tumors as early as possible, so that the most effective means can be used for treatment. With the help of the WOS database, researchers found that liquid biopsy, genetic material/protein expression and computer imaging play an important role in cancer detection. Through analysis of the history and current status of cancer detection technology development, this paper also aims to provide guidance for the clinical practice of current cancer screening and provide inspiration for future technological development.

关键词： Biopharmaceutical engineering Tissue Biopsy Cancer Detection Imaging Technology Tumor Marker Gene Expression

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Pan-Sharpening Based On Parallel Pyramid Convolutional Neural Network

Pan-Sharpening Based On Parallel Pyramid Convolutional Neura...

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IEEE International Conference on Image Processing

作者： Shuai Fang Xiao Wang Jing Zhang Yang Cao Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data (Hefei University of Technology) Hefei China Department of Automation University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui China

ISBN: (数字)9781728163956

ISBN: (纸本)9781728163963

Existing deep learning-based pan-sharpening methods mainly learn spatial information from a high-resolution (HR) panchromatic (PAN) image for each spectral channel. However, due to the own characteristics of remote sensing image data, the spatial information of PAN image often shows weak correlation with some spectral channel, especially for channels non-overlapped by PAN channel. In this paper, we propose a parallel pyramid network (PPN) for pan-sharpening. First, a three-branch parallel structure is proposed for dealing with PAN image detail, multispectral (MS) images detail and spectral property respectively. Second, pyramid network structure is introduced in two detail branches to solve the problem of weak correlation due to scale difference. Third, the feature level fusion in two detail branches is implemented, which utilizes redundancy between channels to solve detail representation of channels non-overlapped by PAN channel. The qualitative and quantitative experimental results on various data sets demonstrate the superiority of our proposed method over the state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： Spatial resolution Satellites Feature extraction Remote sensing Correlation Distortion

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Simple and Deep Graph Convolutional Networks

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2020年

作者： Chen, Ming Wei, Zhewei Huang, Zengfeng Ding, Bolin Li, Yaliang School of Information Renmin University of China China Gaoling School of Articial Intelligence Renmin University of China China Beijing Key Lab of Big Data Management and Analysis Methods China MOE Key Lab of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering China School of Data Science Fudan University China Alibaba Group

Graph convolutional networks (GCNs) are a powerful deep learning approach for graph-structured data. Recently, GCNs and subsequent variants have shown superior performance in various application areas on real-world datasets. Despite their success, most of the current GCN models are shallow, due to the over-smoothing problem. In this paper, we study the problem of designing and analyzing deep graph convolutional networks. We propose the GCNII, an extension of the vanilla GCN model with two simple yet effective techniques: Initial residual and Identity mapping. We provide theoretical and empirical evidence that the two techniques effectively relieves the problem of over-smoothing. Our experiments show that the deep GCNII model outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on various semi- and full-supervised tasks. Code is available at https://***/chennnM/GCNII. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Suppress content shift: better diffusion features via off-the-shelf generation techniques 24

Suppress content shift: better diffusion features via off-th...

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Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems

作者： Benyuan Meng Qianqian Xu Zitai Wang Zhiyong Yang Xiaochun Cao Qingming Huang Institute of Information Engineering CAS and School of Cyber Security University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Lab. of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology CAS and Peng Cheng Laboratory Key Lab. of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology CAS School of Computer Science and Tech. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Cyber Science and Tech. Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University School of Computer Science and Tech. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Key Lab. of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology CAS and Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management CAS

ISBN: (纸本)9798331314385

Diffusion models are powerful generative models, and this capability can also be applied to discrimination. The inner activations of a pre-trained diffusion model can serve as features for discriminative tasks, namely, diffusion feature. We discover that diffusion feature has been hindered by a hidden yet universal phenomenon that we call content shift. To be specific, there are content differences between features and the input image, such as the exact shape of a certain object. We locate the cause of content shift as one inherent characteristic of diffusion models, which suggests the broad existence of this phenomenon in diffusion feature. Further empirical study also indicates that its negative impact is not negligible even when content shift is not visually perceivable. Hence, we propose to suppress content shift to enhance the overall quality of diffusion features. Specifically, content shift is related to the information drift during the process of recovering an image from the noisy input, pointing out the possibility of turning off-the-shelf generation techniques into tools for content shift suppression. We further propose a practical guideline named GATE to efficiently evaluate the potential benefit of a technique and provide an implementation of our methodology. Despite the simplicity, the proposed approach has achieved superior results on various tasks and datasets, validating its potential as a generic booster for diffusion features. Our code is available at https://***/Darkbblue/diffusion-content-shift.

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DimDraw - A novel tool for drawing concept lattices

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Dörrschnabel, Dominik Hanika, Tom Stumme, Gerd Knowledge and Data Engineering Group University of Kassel Germany

Concept lattice drawings are an important tool to visualize complex relations in data in a simple manner to human readers. Many attempts were made to transfer classical graph drawing approaches to order diagrams. Although those methods are satisfying for some lattices they unfortunately perform poorly in general. In this work we present a novel tool to draw concept lattices that is purely motivated by the order structure.68R10 68T30 03G10 68T05 Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Information analysis

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Iterative Context-Aware Graph Inference for Visual Dialog

Iterative Context-Aware Graph Inference for Visual Dialog

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Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

作者： Dan Guo Hui Wang Hanwang Zhang Zheng-Jun Zha Meng Wang Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Hefei University of Technology School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Nanyang Technological University University of Science and Technology of China

ISBN: (数字)9781728171685

ISBN: (纸本)9781728171692

关键词： Visualization History Task analysis Semantics Message passing Neural networks Cognition

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