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Information retrieval in folksonomies: Search and ranking

3rd European Semantic Web Conference, ESWC 2006

作者： Hotho, Andreas Jäschke, Robert Schmilz, Christoph Stumme, Gerd Knowledge and Data Engineering Group Department of Mathematics and Computer Science University of Kassel Wilhelmshöher Allee 73 D-34121 Kassel Germany Research Center L3S Expo Plaza 1 D-30539 Hannover Germany

ISBN: (纸本)3540345442

Social bookmark tools are rapidly emerging on the Web. In such systems users are setting up lightweight conceptual structures called folksonomies. The reason for their immediate success is the fact that no specific skills are needed for participating. At the moment, however, the information retrieval support is limited. We present a formal model and a new search algorithm for folksonomies, called FolkRank, that exploits the structure of the folksonomy. The proposed algorithm is also applied to find communities within the folksonomy and is used to structure search results. All findings are demonstrated on a large scale dataset. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.

关键词： Information retrieval systems

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Multi-view random walk framework for search task discovery from click-through log 11

Multi-view random walk framework for search task discovery f...

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20th ACM Conference on Information and knowledge Management, CIKM'11

作者： Cui, Jianwei Liu, Hongyan Yan, Jun Ji, Lei Jin, Ruoming He, Jun Gu, Yingqin Chen, Zheng Du, Xiaoyong Key Labs. of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering School of Information Renmin University of China China Department of Management Science and Engineering Tsinghua University China Microsoft Research Asia Beijing China Computer Science Department Kent State University United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781450307178

Search engine users often have clear search tasks hidden behind their queries. Inspired by this, the modern search engines are providing an increasing number of services to help users simplify their key tasks. However, the problem of what are the major user search tasks with high traffic for which search engines should design special services is still underexplored. In this paper, we propose a novel Multi-view Random Walk (MRW) algorithm to measure the search task oriented similarity between queries, and then group search queries with similar tasks so that the major search tasks of users can be identified from search engine click-through log. The proposed MRW, which is a general framework to combine knowledge from different views in a random walk process, allows the random surfer to walk across different views to integrate information for search task discovery. Experimental results on click-through log of a commonly used commercial search engine show that our proposed MRW algorithm can effectively discover user search tasks. © 2011 ACM.

关键词： Search engines

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Emergent semantics in BibSonomy

Emergent semantics in BibSonomy

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36th Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft fur Informatik e.V. (GI): Informatik fur Menschen, INFORMATIK 2006

作者： Hotho, Andreas Jäschke, Robert Schmitz, Christoph Stumme, Gerd Knowledge and Data Engineering Group Department of Mathematics and Computer Science University of Kassel Wilhelmshöher Allee 73 D-34121 Kassel Germany Research Center L3S Expo Plaza 1 D-30539 Hannover Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9783885791881

关键词： Semantics

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Approaches to relating and integrating semantic data from heterogeneous sources

Approaches to relating and integrating semantic data from he...

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2011 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence, WI 2011

作者： Keeney, John Boran, Aidan Bedini, Ivan Matheus, Christopher J. Patel-Schneider, Peter F. Knowledge and Data Engineering Group Computer Science and Statistics Trinity College Dublin Ireland Bell Labs. Alcatel-Lucent Dublin Ireland Bell Labs. Alcatel-Lucent Murray Hill United States

ISBN: (纸本)9780769545134

Integrating and relating heterogeneous data using inference is one of the cornerstones of semantic technologies and there are a variety of ways in which this may be achieved. Cross source relationships can be automatically translated or inferred using the axioms of RDFS/OWL, via user generated rules, or as the result of SPARQL query result transformations. For a given problem it is not always obvious which approach (or combination of approaches) will be the most effective and few guidelines exist for making this choice. This paper discusses these three approaches and demonstrates them using an "acquaintance" relationship drawn from data residing in common RDF information sources such as FOAF and DBLP datastores. The implementation of each approach is described along with practical considerations for their use. Quantitative and qualitative evaluation results of each approach are presented and the paper concludes with initial suggestions for guiding principles to help in selecting an appropriate approach for integrating heterogeneous semantic data sources. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Semantics

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A Configurable Translation-Based Cross-Lingual Ontology Mapping System to Adjust Mapping Outcome

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SSRN 2018年

作者： Fu, Bo Brennan, Rob O’Sullivan, Declan Knowledge and Data Engineering Group School of Computer Science and Statistics Trinity College Dublin Ireland

Ontologies are widely considered as the building blocks of the semantic web, and with them, comes the data interoperability issue. As ontologies are not necessarily always labelled in the same natural language, one way to achieve semantic interoperability is by means of cross-lingual ontology mapping. Translation techniques are often used as an intermediate step to translate the conceptual labels within an ontology. This approach essentially removes the natural language barrier in the mapping environment and enables the application of monolingual ontology mapping tools. This paper shows that the key to this translation-based approach to cross-lingual ontology mapping lies with selecting appropriate ontology label translations in a given mapping context. Appropriateness of the translations in the context of cross-lingual ontology mapping differs from the ontology localisation point of view, as the former aims to generate correct mappings whereas the latter aims to adapt specifications of conceptualisations to target communities. This paper further demonstrates that the mapping outcome using the translation-based cross-lingual ontology mapping approach is conditioned on the translations selected for the intermediate label translation step. In particular, this paper presents the design, implementation and evaluation of a novel cross-lingual ontology mapping system: SOCOM++. SOCOM++ provides configurable properties that can be manipulated by a user in the process of selecting label translations in an effort to adjust the subsequent mapping outcome. It is shown through the evaluation that for the same pair of ontologies, the mappings between them can be adjusted by tuning the translations for the ontology labels. This finding is not yet shown in previous research. © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Mapping

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RPR-Net: A Point Cloud-Based Rotation-Aware Large Scale Place Recognition Network 17th

RPR-Net: A Point Cloud-Based Rotation-Aware Large Scale Plac...

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17th European Conference on computer Vision, ECCV 2022

作者： Fan, Zhaoxin Song, Zhenbo Zhang, Wenping Liu, Hongyan He, Jun Du, Xiaoyong Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering of MOE School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing100872 China Department of Management Science and Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing210094 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031250552

Point cloud-based large scale place recognition is an important but challenging task for many applications such as Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM). Taking the task as a point cloud retrieval problem, previous methods have made delightful achievements. However, how to deal with catastrophic collapse caused by rotation problems is still under-explored. In this paper, to tackle the issue, we propose a novel Point Cloud-based Rotation-aware Large Scale Place Recognition Network (RPR-Net). In particular, to solve the problem, we propose to learn rotation-invariant features in three steps. First, we design three kinds of novel Rotation-Invariant Features (RIFs), which are low-level features that can hold the rotation-invariant property. Second, using these RIFs, we design an attentive module to learn rotation-invariant kernels. Third, we apply these kernels to previous point cloud features to generate new features, which is the well-known SO(3) mapping process. By doing so, high-level scene-specific rotation-invariant features can be learned. We call the above process an Attentive Rotation-Invariant Convolution (ARIConv). To achieve the place recognition goal, we build RPR-Net, which takes ARIConv as a basic unit to construct a dense network architecture. Then, powerful global descriptors used for retrieval-based place recognition can be sufficiently extracted from RPR-Net. Experimental results on prevalent datasets show that our method achieves comparable results to existing state-of-the-art place recognition models and significantly outperforms other rotation-invariant baseline models when solving rotation problems. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Network architecture

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Dynamic contextual usage metadata for learning resource reuse in adaptive environments

Dynamic contextual usage metadata for learning resource reus...

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IEEE International Conference on Information Reuse and Integration (IRI)

作者： Eddie Walsh Rachael Rafter Owen Conlan Vincent Wade Knowledge and Data Engineering Group School of Computer Science and Informatics Trinity College Dublin Ireland

Drawing on the experiences and context of others who have already used a particular resource can greatly facilitate that resource's reuse. Such reuse is essential when the resources in question are digital learning assets, services and models which are expensive both in terms of time and monetary expenditure to develop and use. When these resources are deployed in personalised settings, where each user may be delivered a tailored sequence of resources that uniquely suits their particular needs, gathering and federating a rich view of how these resources are being used becomes important. In this article we describe an approach to facilitating the federating of contextual usage data, which is compiled over the life cycle of a resource. Given that this data is likely to come from a range of different sources, our approach will need to be able to cope with the high level of heterogeneity expected in terms of its structure, syntax and semantics. We describe how such data may be used to support users in assessing the value of learning resources and facilitating their appropriate reuse.

关键词： Electronic learning Biological system modeling Context Adaptation models Syntactics Adaptive systems Dynamic scheduling

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A Bias-Free Revenue-Maximizing Bidding Strategy for data Consumers in Auction-based Federated Learning 33

A Bias-Free Revenue-Maximizing Bidding Strategy for Data Con...

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33rd International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI 2024

作者： Tang, Xiaoli Yu, Han Li, Zengxiang Li, Xiaoxiao College of Computing and Data Science Nanyang Technological University Singapore ENN Group Beijing China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of British Columbia Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9781956792041

Auction-based Federated Learning (AFL) is a burgeoning research area. However, existing bidding strategies for AFL data consumers (DCs) primarily focus on maximizing expected accumulated utility, disregarding the more complex goal of revenue maximization. They also only consider winning bids, leading to biased estimates by overlooking information from losing bids. To address these issues, we propose a Bias-free Revenue-maximizing Federated bidding strategy for DCs in AFL (BR-FEDBIDDER). Our theoretical exploration of the relationships between Return on Investment (ROI), bid costs, and utility, and their impact on overall revenue underscores the complexity of maximizing revenue solely by prioritizing ROI enhancement. Leveraging these insights, BR-FEDBIDDER optimizes bid costs with any given ROI constraint. In addition, we incorporate an auxiliary task of winning probability estimation into the framework to achieve bias-free learning by leveraging bid records from historical bid requests, including both winning and losing ones. Extensive experiments on six widely used benchmark datasets show that BR-FEDBIDDER outperforms eight state-of-the-art methods, surpassing the best-performing baseline by 5.66%, 6.08% and 2.44% in terms of the total revenue, ROI, and test accuracy of the resulting FL models, respectively. © 2024 International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence. All rights reserved.

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Development of Business Intelligence Framework for Open Government data Portal Usage Analysis: A Case Study of Thailand 13

Development of Business Intelligence Framework for Open Gove...

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13th International Conference knowledge and Systems engineering, KSE 2021

作者： Sripramong, Sahaporn Anutariya, Chutiporn Buranarach, Marut Tumsangthong, Patipat Wutthitasarn, Theerawat School of Engineering and Technology Asian Institute of Technology Ict Department Thailand National Electronics and Computer Technology Center Data Science and Analytics Research Group Thailand

ISBN: (纸本)9781665499750

The usage of Open Government data (OGD) can enable the government transparency for better governance, increase citizen collaboration, and promote innovation through public service improvement. OGD initiatives involve different stakeholders and complex publishing guidelines. In general, governments initiate OGD in their countries and provide the government-run portals to support the provision and consumption process of OGD. Insufficient usage of OGD and limited provision by the government is a great challenge to OGD development. Monitoring the operation and constantly analyzing the usage can be beneficial for OGD policymakers to gain insight into usage, to plan, and to enact the law to support the OGD initiative. This study proposes a Business Intelligence (BI) framework to analyze OGD portal datasets and its usage. The data from Thailand's OGD (ThOGD) portal was derived to validate our framework. The work focuses on designing and implementing the BI framework. We demonstrated the features of the prototyped BI system in supporting the analysis through various data visualization. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Open data

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SocialWeb Communities Executive Summary of the Dagstuhl Seminar

SocialWeb Communities Executive Summary of the Dagstuhl Semi...

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Social Web Communities 2008

作者： Alani, Harith Staab, Steffen Stumme, Gerd Address Harith Research Group ISWeb - Information Systems and Semantic Web University of Koblenz-Landau Univ.str. 1 Koblenz56016 Germany Knowledge & Data Engineering Group Department of Mathematics and Computer Science University of Kassel Wilhelmshöher Allee 73 Kassel34121 Germany

Blogs, Wikis, and Social Bookmark Tools have rapidly emerged on the Web. The reasons for their immediate success are that people are happy to share information, and that these tools provide an infrastructure for doing so without requiring any specific skills. At the moment, there exists no foundational research for these systems, and they provide only very simple structures for organising knowledge. Individual users create their own structures, but these can currently not be exploited for knowledge sharing. The objective of the seminar was to provide theoretical foundations for upcoming Web 2.0 applications and to investigate further applications that go beyond bookmark- and file-sharing. The main research question can be summarized as follows: How will current and emerging resource sharing systems support users to leverage more knowledge and power from the information they share on Web 2.0 applications? Research areas like Semantic Web, Machine Learning, Information Retrieval, Information Extraction, Social Network Analysis, Natural Language Processing, Library and Information sciences, and Hypermedia Systems have been working for a while on these questions. In the workshop, researchers from these areas came together to assess the state of the art and to set up a road map describing the next steps towards the next generation of social software. © 2008 Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings. All rights reserved.

关键词： Natural language processing systems

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