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4th International Conference on Topic Maps Research and Applications, TMRA 2008

作者： Thomas, Hendrik Redmann, Tobias Pressler, Maik Markscheffel, Bernd Knowledge and Data Engineering Group School of Computer Science and Statistics Trinity College Dublin Ireland Department of Information and Knowledge Management Faculty of Economic Sciences Ilmenau University of Technology Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9783941152052

In the last years several drafts, recommendations and concepts for a graphical notation for Topic Maps have been published, but till today no graphical notation is generally approved and used in the Topic Maps community. In this paper we present GTMalpha as a conceptual new notation for a graphical representation of Topic Maps. Our objective is, to provide a practical usable notation, which allows a complete, consistent as well as easy to use graphical representation of any given topic map draft. GTMalpha provides a domain as well as a subject centric view and most important it considers the unique characteristics of the Topic Maps paradigm. This paper serves as a user oriented GTMalpha manual for ontology designers, domain experts as well as users.

关键词： Ontology

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S-SimRank: Combining Content and Link Information to Cluster Papers Effectively and Efficiently

S-SimRank: Combining Content and Link Information to Cluster...

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4th International Conference on Advanced data Mining and Applications

作者： Cai, Yuanzhe Li, Pei Liu, Hongyan He, Jun Du, Xiaoyong Key Labs of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education China Department of Computer Science Renmin University of China China Department of Management Science and Engineering Tsinghua University China

ISBN: (纸本)9783540881919

Both Content analysis and link, analysis have its advantages in measuring relationships among documents. In this paper. we propose a new method to combine these two methods to compute the similarity of research papers so that we can do clustering of these papers more accurately. In order to improve the efficiency of similarity calculation, we develop a strategy to deal with the relationship graph separately, without affecting the accuracy. We also design an approach to assign different weights to different links to the papers, which can enhance the accuracy of similarity calculation. The experimental results conducted oil ACM data Set show that our new algorithm. S-SimRank, outperforms other algorithms.

关键词： Calculations

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Arabic/English word translation disambiguation using parallel corpora and matching schemes

Arabic/English word translation disambiguation using paralle...

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12th Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation, EAMT 2008

作者： Ahmed, Farag Nürnberger, Andreas Data and Knowledge Engineering Group Faculty of Computer Science Otto-von-Guericke-University of Magdeburg Building 29 Universitätsplatz 2 39106 Magdeburg Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9783000257704

The limited coverage of available Arabic language lexicons causes a serious challenge in Arabic cross language information retrieval. Translation in cross language information retrieval consists of assigning one of the semantic representation terms in the target language to the intended query. Despite the problem of the completeness of the dictionary, we also face the problem of which one of the translations proposed by the dictionary for each query term should be included in the query translations. In this paper, we describe the implementation and evaluation of an Arabic/English word translation disambiguation approach that is based on exploiting a large bilingual corpus and statistical co-occurrence to find the correct sense for the query translations terms. The correct word translations of the given query term are determined based on their cohesion with words in the training corpus and a special similarity score measure. The specific properties of the Arabic language that frequently hinder the correct match are taken into account.

关键词： Semantics

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Towards Policy Decomposition for Autonomic Systems Governance by Applying Biologically Inspired Techniques.

Towards Policy Decomposition for Autonomic Systems Governanc...

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IEEE Network Operations and Management Symposium Workshops (NOMS Workshops)

作者： John Keeney Vincent Wade Knowledge & Data Engineering Group School of Computer Science and Statistics Dublin Ireland

ISBN: (纸本)9781424420674

Policy-based management systems use declarative rules to govern their operation whilst satisfying the goals of the system. One of the fundamental issues in policy engineering remains the inability to automatically refine high-level goals to low level achievable goals, many of which will be interdependent and conflicting. This paper introduces the automated decomposition and refinement of management policies through the optimisation of balancing constraints by the innovative integration metaheuristic algorithms.

关键词： Humans data engineering computer science Statistics Educational institutions knowledge management engineering management Innovation management Constraint optimization Multidimensional systems

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SocialWeb Communities Executive Summary of the Dagstuhl Seminar

SocialWeb Communities Executive Summary of the Dagstuhl Semi...

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Social Web Communities 2008

作者： Alani, Harith Staab, Steffen Stumme, Gerd Address Harith Research Group ISWeb - Information Systems and Semantic Web University of Koblenz-Landau Univ.str. 1 Koblenz56016 Germany Knowledge & Data Engineering Group Department of Mathematics and Computer Science University of Kassel Wilhelmshöher Allee 73 Kassel34121 Germany

Blogs, Wikis, and Social Bookmark Tools have rapidly emerged on the Web. The reasons for their immediate success are that people are happy to share information, and that these tools provide an infrastructure for doing so without requiring any specific skills. At the moment, there exists no foundational research for these systems, and they provide only very simple structures for organising knowledge. Individual users create their own structures, but these can currently not be exploited for knowledge sharing. The objective of the seminar was to provide theoretical foundations for upcoming Web 2.0 applications and to investigate further applications that go beyond bookmark- and file-sharing. The main research question can be summarized as follows: How will current and emerging resource sharing systems support users to leverage more knowledge and power from the information they share on Web 2.0 applications? Research areas like Semantic Web, Machine Learning, Information Retrieval, Information Extraction, Social Network Analysis, Natural Language Processing, Library and Information sciences, and Hypermedia Systems have been working for a while on these questions. In the workshop, researchers from these areas came together to assess the state of the art and to set up a road map describing the next steps towards the next generation of social software. © 2008 Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings. All rights reserved.

关键词： Natural language processing systems

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Experiments with english-Persian text retrieval

Experiments with english-Persian text retrieval

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2nd ACM Workshop on Improving Non English Web Searching, iNEWS'08, Co-located with the 17th ACM Conference on Information and knowledge Management, CIKM 2008

作者： AleAhmad, Abolfazl Amiri, Hadi Rahgozar, Masoud Oroumchian, Farhad Database Research Group School of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Tehran North Kargar St. Tehran Iran Department of Computer Science University of Wollongong in Dubai Knowledge Village Dubai United Arab Emirates

ISBN: (纸本)9781605584164

As the number of non-English documents is increasing dramatically on the web nowadays, the study and design of information retrieval systems for these languages is very important. The Persian language is the official language of Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan and is also spoken in some other countries in the Middle East, so there are significant amount of Persian documents available on the web. In this study, we will present and compare our English-Persian cross language text retrieval experiments on Hamshahri text collection. Also, we will present Combinatorial Translation Probability (CTP) calculation method for query translation that estimates translation probabilities based on the collection itself. Copyright 2008 ACM.

关键词： Information retrieval systems

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Arabic/english word translation disambiguation approach based on naive bayesian classifier

Arabic/english word translation disambiguation approach base...

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International Multiconference on computer science and Information Technology, IMCSIT

作者： Farag Ahmed Andreas Nurnberger Data and Knowledge Engineering Group Faculty of Computer Science Otto-von-Guericke University of Magdeburg Magdeburg Germany

We present a word sense disambiguation approach with application in machine translation from Arabic to English. The approach consists of two main steps: First, a natural language processing method that deals with the rich morphology of Arabic language and second, the translation including word sense disambiguation. The main innovative features of this approach are the adaptation of the Naive Bayesian approach with new features to consider the Arabic language properties and the exploitation of a large parallel corpus to find the correct sense based on its cohesion with words in the training corpus. We expect that the resulting system will overcome the problem of the absence of the vowel signs, which is the main reason for the translation ambiguity between Arabic and other languages.

关键词： Bayesian methods

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Power conservation for strongly connected topology control in wireless sensor network

Power conservation for strongly connected topology control i...

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1st ACM International Workshop on Foundations of Wireless Ad Hoc and Sensor Networking and Computing 2008, FOWANC'08

作者： Li, Deying Du, Hongwei Chen, Wenping School of Information Renmin University of China Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Beijing 100872 China Department of Computer Science City University of Hong Kong Kowloon Hong Kong School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing 100872 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781605581491

Topology control is one of the most elementary topics in wireless sensor networks. Typically, most of the research only considered the bidirectional communication and symmetric weighted communication model, while the real wireless world contains not only bidirectional but also unidirectional communication links and asymmetric weighted communication model. In this paper, we present two heuristics for the minimum power topology control problem on general model, i.e., given a set of sensors in the Euclidean plane and a transmission power threshold for each directed pair of sensors, to find a power assignment for each sensor to achieve a strong connectivity with minimum total transmission power. Extensive results in simulation evaluate the efficiency of the proposed algorithms. Copyright 2008 ACM.

关键词： Wireless sensor networks

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IEEE Transactions on Haptics: Editorial

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IEEE Transactions on Haptics 2008年第1期1卷 2-8页

作者： Edward Colgate, J. Lederman, Susan Prattichizzo, Domenico Barbagli, Federico Basdogan, Cagatay Buss, Martin Ernst, Marc Frisoli, Antonio Gillespie, Brent Grant, Danny Harders, Matthias Hayward, Vincent Jones, Lynette Kajimoto, Hiroyuki Kappers, Astrid Kheddar, Abderrahmane Lin, Ming C. MacLean, Karon Miller, Brian Noma, Haruo Okamura, Allison M. O'Malley, Mareia Ryu, Jeha Tan, Hong Z. Yokokohji, Yasuyoshi Department of Psychology School of Computing Queen's University Canada IEEE Robotics and Automation Society Tübingen Germany Stanford University's Computer Science Department Tübingen Germany Institute of Automatic Control Engineering Technische Universität München Germany Independent Research Group Multisensory Perception and Action Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics Tübingen Germany Department of Applied Mechanics SSSA Japan Research Division Virtual Reality and Telerobotic Systems PERCRO Laboratory Japan Department of Mechanical Engineering Japan Department of Robotics McGill University Canada Computer Vision Lab ETH Zurich Japan Virtual Reality in Medicine Group Japan IEEE CS/RAS Technical Committee on Haptics Japan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering McGill University Canada Department of Mechanical Engineering MIT Japan University of Electro-Communications Japan Department of Physics and Astronomy Utrecht University Netherlands University of Evry France Chapel Hill United States Department of Computer Science University of British Columbia Canada ATR Knowledge Science Lab United Kingdom Department of Mechanical Engineering Denmark Johns Hopkins University United States Laboratory for Computational Sensing and Robotics United Kingdom Engineering Research Center for Computer-Integrated Surgical Systems and Technology United States Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science Department Rice University United States Korea Republic of Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Psychological Sciences Purdue University United States Department of Mechanical Engineering and Science Graduate School of Engineering Kyoto University Japan

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A unified model of pollution in P2P networks

A unified model of pollution in P2P networks

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International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing (IPDPS)

作者： Cong Shi Dingyi Han Xinyao Hu Yong Yu Apex Data and Knowledge Management Laboratory Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai China

Nowadays many popular Peer-to-Peer (P2P) systems suffer from the simultaneous attacks of various pollution, including file-targeted attack and index-targeted attack. However, to our knowledge, there is no model that takes both of them into consideration. In fact, the two attacks impact the effect of each other. It makes the models considering either kind of pollution only fail to accurately illustrate the actual pollution. In this paper, we develop a unified model to remedy the defect. Through the analysis from the perspective of user behavior, the two attacks are integrated into the unified model as two factors impacting users' choice of the files to download. The modeled file proliferation processes are consistent to those measured in real P2P systems. Moreover, the co-effect of the two attacks is also analyzed. The extremum point of co-effect is found, which corresponds to the most efficient attack of pollution. Further analysis of the model's accuracy requires the quantitative comparison between the modeled effects of pollution and the measured ones. Nonetheless, no such metric has ever been proposed, which also causes a lot of problems in evaluating the effect of pollution and anti-pollution techniques. To fix the deficiency, we propose several metrics to assess the effect of pollution, including abort ratio, average download time of unpolluted files, etc. These metrics estimate the effect of pollution from different aspects. They are applied to the analysis of pollution emulated by our unified model. The co-effect of pollution is captured by these metrics. Furthermore, the difference between our model and the previously developed ones is also reflected by them.

关键词： Pollution measurement Peer to peer computing Internet Marketing and sales Mathematical model knowledge management computer science data engineering knowledge engineering Traffic control

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