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2010 International Conference of Logistics engineering and Management: Logistics for Sustained Economic Development - Infrastructure, Information, Integration, ICLEM 2010

作者： Zhang, Jing Ye, Liuqi Business School Hohai University Nanjing Jiangsu 210098 China Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education Renmin University of China Beijing 100872 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780784411391

Protecting personal privacy and its right are a respect for the human rights, the necessary condition for healthy development of a democratic society and the important criteria of maintaining the basic dignity to be human. The internet of things with its ubiquitous data-aware and intelligent information processing capabilities, improves social efficiency and severe challenges for information security and privacy. In this environment, how to ensure information security and privacy are a major breakthrough in one of the obstacles and an important issue that must be addressed and resolved in the developing process of the internet of things. Thus, in the development of it, we should follow the basic principles of protecting personal privacy such as the entire management, legal compliance, security, adding information, balance and accountability, and establish such models of protecting personal privacy as laws, industry self-regulation and technology to fully protect the inviolability of personal privacy, and remove obstacles and barriers for the applications of the internet of things. © 2010 ASCE.

关键词： Logistics

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Learning Inter-Entity Interaction for Few-Shot knowledge Graph Completion

Learning Inter-Entity Interaction for Few-Shot Knowledge Gra...

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2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2022

作者： Li, Yuling Yu, Kui Huang, Xiaoling Zhang, Yuhong Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Ministry of Education Hefei China School of Computer Science and Information Enginerring Hefei University of Technology China

Few-shot knowledge graph completion (FKGC) aims to infer unknown fact triples of a relation using its few-shot reference entity pairs. Recent FKGC studies focus on learning semantic representations of entity pairs by separately encoding the neighborhoods of head and tail entities. Such practice, however, ignores the inter-entity interaction, resulting in low-discrimination representations for entity pairs, especially when these entity pairs are associated with 1-to-N, N-to-1, and N-to-N relations. To address this issue, this paper proposes a novel FKGC model, named Cross-Interaction Attention Network (CIAN) to investigate the inter-entity interaction between head and tail entities. Specifically, we first explore the interactions within entities by computing the attention between the task relation and each entity neighbor, and then model the interactions between head and tail entities by letting an entity to attend to the neighborhood of its paired entity. In this way, CIAN can figure out the relevant semantics between head and tail entities, thereby generating more discriminative representations for entity pairs. Extensive experiments on two public datasets show that CIAN outperforms several state-of-the-art methods. The source code is available at https://***/cjlyl/FKGC-CIAN. © 2022 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： knowledge graph

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Extremely Short Chinese Text Classification Method Based on Bidirectional Semantic Extension 2

Extremely Short Chinese Text Classification Method Based on ...

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2019 2nd International Symposium on Big data and Applied Statistics, ISBDAS 2019

作者： Yue, Yongzeng Zhang, Yuhong Hu, Xuegang Li, Peipei Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data [Hefei University of Technology] Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei23061 China

Short text classification methods have achieved significant progress and wide application on text data such as Twitter and Weibo. However, the extremely short chinese texts like tax invoice data are different with traditional short texts in lackness of contextual semantic information, feature sparseness and extremely short length. The existing short text classification methods are difficult to achieve a satisfactory performance in these texts. To address these problems, this paper proposes a text classification method based on bidirectional semantic extension for extremely short texts like Chinese tax invoice data. More specifically, firstly, the Chinese knowledge graph is introduced for extending bidirectional semantic of texts and label data to expand the extremely short texts and ease the problem of feature sparseness;secondly, the hash vectorization is used to avoid the semantic problem caused by the lackness of contextual information. Experimental results conducted the real tax invoice dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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Zask: A case study on online collaborative learning

Zask: A case study on online collaborative learning

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10th IASTED International Conference on Web-Based Education, WBE 2013

作者： Wang, Xiaoyan Chen, Jinchuan Du, Xiaoyong School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing China School of Information and Electrical Engineering Ludong University Shandong China Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering MOE Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9780889869431

Modern educational theories, such as collaborative learning, constructivism and inquiry learning, have achieved many successes in real-world applications. Especially, with the development of information technologies, there have been several online collaborative learning platforms in practice. Unfortunately, as these platforms are either too complicated or too expensive, none of them are suitable for us in the practice of STEM+. Moreover, most of these platforms are in English, while we are using Chinese as our teaching language. Using an online collaborative learning platform (OCLP) named Zask, this paper reported our practice in online collaborative learning on course Introduction to database System. According to the data collected from the first round of our practice, it shows that users' active participations in Zask could benefit for both teaching and learning, and then provide positive effects in education.

关键词： Teaching

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RETRACTED ARTICLE: System formulation of knowledge sharing and exchange in the organization

RETRACTED ARTICLE: System formulation of knowledge sharing a...

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ISBN: (纸本)9781424453269

knowledge resource is becoming the most important in an organization, Its exploring degree has direct influence on the core competitive power of the organization. System is also an integral part, the basis and protection for keeping an organization working well, thus the organization realizes its knowledge sharing and exchange and knowledge resource exploring by establishing the group learning system, regular meeting system, the knowledge report system and the knowledge publicity system. Then knowledge can be transmitted widely in the organization and generate knowledge contributions, innovations and promote the core competitive power. © 2010 IEEE.

关键词： knowledge management

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Bootstrap-Based Layerwise Refining for Causal Structure Learning

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第6期5卷 2708-2722页

作者： Xiang, Guodu Wang, Hao Yu, Kui Guo, Xianjie Cao, Fuyuan Song, Yukun Hefei University of Technology Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with the Big Data of Ministry of Education Hefei230601 China Hefei University of Technology School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei230601 China Shanxi University School of Computer and Information Technology Taiyuan030006 China

Learning causal structures from observational data is critical for causal discovery and many machine learning tasks. Traditional constraint-based methods first adopt conditional independence (CI) tests to learn a global skeleton layer by layer and then orient the undirected edges to obtain a causal structure. However, the reliability of these statistical tests largely depends on the quality of data samples. In real-life scenarios, the presence of data noise or limited samples often makes many CI tests unreliable at each layer in the skeleton learning phase, leading to an inaccurate skeleton. As the number of layers increases, the inaccurate skeleton will continue to impair the skeleton construction of subsequent layers. Furthermore, an unreliable skeleton hampers the skeleton orientation procedure, resulting in an unsatisfactory causal structure. In this article, we propose a Bootstrap-based layerwise refining (BLR) algorithm for causal structure learning, which includes two new procedures to solve the above problems. First, BLR utilizes a novel layerwise skeleton refining procedure to construct the global skeleton layer by layer based on the bootstrap sampling. Second, BLR employs a collective skeleton orientation procedure that incorporates scoring techniques to collectively orient the global skeleton. The experimental results show that BLR outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on the benchmark Bayesian Network datasets. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Refining

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ALOR: Adaptive layout optimization of raft groups for heterogeneous distributed key-value stores 1

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15th IFIP International Conference on Network and Parallel Computing, NPC 2018

作者： Wang, Yangyang Chai, Yunpeng Wang, Xin Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering MOE Beijing China School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing China College of Intelligence and Computing Tianjin University Tianjin China

ISBN: (数字)9783030056773

ISBN: (纸本)9783030056766

Many distributed key-value storage systems employ the simple and effective Raft protocol to ensure data consistency. They usually assume a homogeneous node hardware configuration for the underlying cluster and thus adopt even data distribution schemes. However, today’s distributed systems tend to be heterogeneous in nodes’ I/O devices due to the regular worn I/O device replacement and the emergence of expensive new storage media (e.g., non-volatile memory). In this paper, we propose a new data layout scheme called Adaptive Layout Optimization of Raft groups (ALOR), considering the hardware heterogeneity of the cluster. ALOR aims to optimize the data layout of Raft groups to achieve a better practical load balance, which leads to higher performance. ALOR consists of two components: leader migration in Raft groups and skewed data layout based on cold data migration. We conducted experiments on a practical heterogeneous cluster, and the results indicate that, on average, ALOR improves throughput by 36.89%, reduces latency and 99th percentile tail latency by 24.54% and 21.32%, respectively. © IFIP International Federation for Information Processing 2018.

关键词： Digital storage

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Endurable SSD-Based Read Cache for Improving the Performance of Selective Restore from Deduplication Systems

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2018年第1期33卷 58-78页

作者： Jian Liu Yun-Peng Chai Xiao Qin Yao-Hong Liu Division of Computer Science and Engineering Louisiana State University Baton Rouge LA 70803 U.S.A. Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education of China Beijing 100872 China School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing 100872 China Shelby Center for Engineering Technology Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Samuel Ginn College of Engineering Auburn University Auburn AL 368~9-53~7 U.S.A.

Deduplication has been commonly used in both enterprise storage systems and cloud storage. To overcome the performance challenge for the selective restore operations of deduplication systems, solid-state-drive-based （i.e., SSD-based） re^d cache cm, be deployed for speeding up by caching popular restore contents dynamically. Unfortunately, frequent data updates induced by classical cache schemes （e.g., LRU and LFU） significantly shorten SSDs＇ lifetime while slowing down I/O processes in SSDs. To address this problem, we propose a new solution -- LOP-Cache to greatly improve tile write durability of SSDs as well as I/O performance by enlarging the proportion of long-term popular （LOP） data among data written into SSD-based cache. LOP-Cache keeps LOP data in the SSD cache for a long time period to decrease the number of cache replacements. Furthermore, it prevents unpopular or unnecessary data in deduplication containers from being written into the SSD cache. We implemented LOP-Cache in a prototype deduplication system to evaluate its pertbrmance. Our experimental results indicate that LOP-Cache shortens the latency of selective restore by an average of 37.3% at the cost of a small SSD-based cache with only 5.56% capacity of the deduplicated data. Importantly, LOP-Cache improves SSDs＇ lifetime by a factor of 9.77. The evidence shows that LOP-Cache offers a cost-efficient SSD-based read cache solution to boost performance of selective restore for deduplication systems.

关键词： data deduplication solid state drive （SSD） flash cache endurance

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Who knows more? The role of structural hole spanners in accurate information identification on social media

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Pacific-Basin Finance Journal 2025年

作者： Man Guo Wen Long Yanqiang Zhong Wei Zhang School of Economics and Management University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 PR China Research Center on Fictitious Economy & Data Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 PR China Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining & Knowledge Management Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 PR China Department of Information Systems and Management Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 PR China

Based on structural hole theory, this study explores the differences in the ability of Chinese social media users with different characteristics to provide accurate information. Using over 20 million interactive data from 2.19 million users, we construct a social network and identify structural hole spanners and ordinary users. As key players in a network, structural hole spanners are typically located at the intersections of different groups or information sources. They differ from ordinary users in the way they gather and disseminate information. The empirical results indicate that the accuracy of market judgements by structural hole spanners is at least 12.38 % higher than that of ordinary users. Strategy simulations show that using information from structural hole spanners to make investment decisions can achieve a 116 % cumulative return during the backtesting period, nearly four times that of ordinary users. This information advantage occurs primarily because opinion distance and information uniqueness play significant roles in improving information accuracy. This study not only helps deepen understanding of information dissemination characteristics among heterogeneous users on social media but also provides empirical support for the application of structural hole theory in finance, with important theoretical and practical implications.

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VAN: Vehicle-assisted shortest-time path navigation

VAN: Vehicle-assisted shortest-time path navigation

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2010 IEEE 7th International Conference on Mobile Adhoc and Sensor Systems, MASS 2010

作者： Chen, Wenping Zhu, Sencun Li, Deying School of Information Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Renmin University of China Beijing China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Pennsylvania State University University Park PA United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781424474882

Traffic congestion is a very serious problem in large cities. With the number of vehicles increasing rapidly, especially in cities whose economy is booming, the situation is getting even worse. In this paper, by leveraging the techniques of Vehicular Ad hoc Networks (VANETs) we present a dynamic navigation protocol called VAN for individual vehicles to find the shortest-time paths toward their given destinations. Specifically, a vehicle initiates a number of queries, which are routed by VANETs along different paths toward its destination. During query forwarding, the real-time road traffic information in each road segment is aggregated from multiple participating vehicles and returned to the source after the query reaches the destination. This information enables the source to calculate the shortest-time path. We also propose two forwarding optimization methods to reduce communication costs and an error handling mechanism to deal with abnormal circumstances. To evaluate its performance, we use the real traffic data of Beijing, including 2,308 road segments at two different times. Our simulation results demonstrate that our protocol, on average, could save around 30% driving time, compared to traveling along the shortest distance paths. ©2010 IEEE.

关键词： Vehicles

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