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ALOR: Adaptive layout optimization of raft groups for heterogeneous distributed key-value stores 1

15th IFIP International Conference on Network and Parallel Computing, NPC 2018

作者： Wang, Yangyang Chai, Yunpeng Wang, Xin Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering MOE Beijing China School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing China College of Intelligence and Computing Tianjin University Tianjin China

ISBN: (数字)9783030056773

ISBN: (纸本)9783030056766

Many distributed key-value storage systems employ the simple and effective Raft protocol to ensure data consistency. They usually assume a homogeneous node hardware configuration for the underlying cluster and thus adopt even data distribution schemes. However, today’s distributed systems tend to be heterogeneous in nodes’ I/O devices due to the regular worn I/O device replacement and the emergence of expensive new storage media (e.g., non-volatile memory). In this paper, we propose a new data layout scheme called Adaptive Layout Optimization of Raft groups (ALOR), considering the hardware heterogeneity of the cluster. ALOR aims to optimize the data layout of Raft groups to achieve a better practical load balance, which leads to higher performance. ALOR consists of two components: leader migration in Raft groups and skewed data layout based on cold data migration. We conducted experiments on a practical heterogeneous cluster, and the results indicate that, on average, ALOR improves throughput by 36.89%, reduces latency and 99th percentile tail latency by 24.54% and 21.32%, respectively. © IFIP International Federation for Information Processing 2018.

关键词： Digital storage

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Endurable SSD-Based Read Cache for Improving the Performance of Selective Restore from Deduplication Systems

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2018年第1期33卷 58-78页

作者： Jian Liu Yun-Peng Chai Xiao Qin Yao-Hong Liu Division of Computer Science and Engineering Louisiana State University Baton Rouge LA 70803 U.S.A. Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education of China Beijing 100872 China School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing 100872 China Shelby Center for Engineering Technology Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Samuel Ginn College of Engineering Auburn University Auburn AL 368~9-53~7 U.S.A.

Deduplication has been commonly used in both enterprise storage systems and cloud storage. To overcome the performance challenge for the selective restore operations of deduplication systems, solid-state-drive-based （i.e., SSD-based） re^d cache cm, be deployed for speeding up by caching popular restore contents dynamically. Unfortunately, frequent data updates induced by classical cache schemes （e.g., LRU and LFU） significantly shorten SSDs＇ lifetime while slowing down I/O processes in SSDs. To address this problem, we propose a new solution -- LOP-Cache to greatly improve tile write durability of SSDs as well as I/O performance by enlarging the proportion of long-term popular （LOP） data among data written into SSD-based cache. LOP-Cache keeps LOP data in the SSD cache for a long time period to decrease the number of cache replacements. Furthermore, it prevents unpopular or unnecessary data in deduplication containers from being written into the SSD cache. We implemented LOP-Cache in a prototype deduplication system to evaluate its pertbrmance. Our experimental results indicate that LOP-Cache shortens the latency of selective restore by an average of 37.3% at the cost of a small SSD-based cache with only 5.56% capacity of the deduplicated data. Importantly, LOP-Cache improves SSDs＇ lifetime by a factor of 9.77. The evidence shows that LOP-Cache offers a cost-efficient SSD-based read cache solution to boost performance of selective restore for deduplication systems.

关键词： data deduplication solid state drive （SSD） flash cache endurance

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Who knows more? The role of structural hole spanners in accurate information identification on social media

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Pacific-Basin Finance Journal 2025年

作者： Man Guo Wen Long Yanqiang Zhong Wei Zhang School of Economics and Management University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 PR China Research Center on Fictitious Economy & Data Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 PR China Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining & Knowledge Management Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 PR China Department of Information Systems and Management Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 PR China

Based on structural hole theory, this study explores the differences in the ability of Chinese social media users with different characteristics to provide accurate information. Using over 20 million interactive data from 2.19 million users, we construct a social network and identify structural hole spanners and ordinary users. As key players in a network, structural hole spanners are typically located at the intersections of different groups or information sources. They differ from ordinary users in the way they gather and disseminate information. The empirical results indicate that the accuracy of market judgements by structural hole spanners is at least 12.38 % higher than that of ordinary users. Strategy simulations show that using information from structural hole spanners to make investment decisions can achieve a 116 % cumulative return during the backtesting period, nearly four times that of ordinary users. This information advantage occurs primarily because opinion distance and information uniqueness play significant roles in improving information accuracy. This study not only helps deepen understanding of information dissemination characteristics among heterogeneous users on social media but also provides empirical support for the application of structural hole theory in finance, with important theoretical and practical implications.

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VAN: Vehicle-assisted shortest-time path navigation

VAN: Vehicle-assisted shortest-time path navigation

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2010 IEEE 7th International Conference on Mobile Adhoc and Sensor Systems, MASS 2010

作者： Chen, Wenping Zhu, Sencun Li, Deying School of Information Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Renmin University of China Beijing China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Pennsylvania State University University Park PA United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781424474882

Traffic congestion is a very serious problem in large cities. With the number of vehicles increasing rapidly, especially in cities whose economy is booming, the situation is getting even worse. In this paper, by leveraging the techniques of Vehicular Ad hoc Networks (VANETs) we present a dynamic navigation protocol called VAN for individual vehicles to find the shortest-time paths toward their given destinations. Specifically, a vehicle initiates a number of queries, which are routed by VANETs along different paths toward its destination. During query forwarding, the real-time road traffic information in each road segment is aggregated from multiple participating vehicles and returned to the source after the query reaches the destination. This information enables the source to calculate the shortest-time path. We also propose two forwarding optimization methods to reduce communication costs and an error handling mechanism to deal with abnormal circumstances. To evaluate its performance, we use the real traffic data of Beijing, including 2,308 road segments at two different times. Our simulation results demonstrate that our protocol, on average, could save around 30% driving time, compared to traveling along the shortest distance paths. ©2010 IEEE.

关键词： Vehicles

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Research on Influencing Factors of College Students' Intention of Online Health Information Behavior Based on Social Cognitive Theory 2

Research on Influencing Factors of College Students' Intenti...

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2019 2nd International Conference on Advanced Algorithms and Control engineering, ICAACE 2019

作者： Kong, Jia Deng, Sanhong Zhang, Yue School of Information Management Nanjing University Nanjing210023 China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Service Nanjing University Nanjing210023 China

Based on the Social Cognition Theory, we constructed the influencing factors model of college students' intention of online health information behavior from three levels of individual, society and information systems, which was analyzed by using the PLS-SEM. Research shows that self-efficacy, information service quality, social support, information literacy and information quality significantly influence college students' intention of online health information behavior. However, the influence of perceived risk and information system quality is not significant. © 2019 IOP Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词： Information systems

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Recovering accurate labeling information from partially valid data for effective multi-label learning 29

Recovering accurate labeling information from partially vali...

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29th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI 2020

作者： Li, Ximing Wang, Yang College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University China Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering With Big Data Ministry of Education Hefei University of Technology China School of Computer Sci and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9780999241165

Partial Multi-label Learning (PML) aims to induce the multi-label predictor from datasets with noisy supervision, where each training instance is associated with several candidate labels but only partially valid. To address the noisy issue, the existing PML methods basically recover the ground-truth labels by leveraging the ground-truth confidence of the candidate label, i.e., the likelihood of a candidate label being a ground-truth one. However, they neglect the information from non-candidate labels, which potentially contributes to the ground-truth label recovery. In this paper, we propose to recover the ground-truth labels, i.e., estimating the ground-truth confidences, from the label enrichment, composed of the relevance degrees of candidate labels and irrelevance degrees of non-candidate labels. Upon this observation, we further develop a novel two-stage PML method, namely Partial MultiLabel Learning with Label Enrichment-Recovery (PML3ER), where in the first stage, it estimates the label enrichment with unconstrained label propagation, then jointly learns the ground-truth confidence and multi-label predictor given the label enrichment. Experimental results validate that PML3ER outperforms the state-of-the-art PML methods. © 2020 Inst. Sci. inf., Univ. Defence in Belgrade. All rights reserved.

关键词： Learning systems

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Visual group identification method of technical competitors using LinLog graph clustering algorithm

Visual group identification method of technical competitors ...

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IEEE International Conference on Computer Science and Automation engineering

作者： Han, Hong-Qi An, Xiaomi Zhu, Donghua Wang, Xuefeng Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Renmin University of China Ministry of Education Beijing 100872 China School of Management and Economics Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100872 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424487257

Visualization technique is a powerful method used by science and technology intelligence analysis experts to identify technical competitor groups. Common visualization methods tend to create graphs meeting the aesthetic criteria instead of finding better clusters, and their analysis results may provide misleading information. A process model of technical group identification method was presented using LinLog graph clustering algorithm to find better competitor groups. In the model, technical similarity value of each pair of competitors is measured based on their R&D output in sub-fields, and two competitors have a link when they have high similarity value;LinLog algorithm, which is aimed at producing better clusters, was employed to layout graph with competitors as nodes, their links as edges and technology similarity values as weights of edges. Experiment results show the efficiency of presented method. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Visualization

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Extracting multi-records from web pages

Extracting multi-records from web pages

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4th International Conference on Semantics, knowledge, and Grid, SKG 2008

作者： Tian, Xia Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Renmin University of China MOE Beijing 100872 China School of Information Resource Management Renmin University of China Beijing 100872 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780769534015

Extracting multi-records from web pages is useful, it allows us to integrate information from multiple sources to provide value-added services. Existing techniques still have some limitations because of their several restrictions and accuracy. This paper proposes a new method to perform multi-records extraction task automatically. Firstly, the HTML tag tree is build based on an embedded browser interface to solve the AJAX problem. Secondly, data regions are found out by data chunk comparison, and simple tree matching method is proposed to compute the chunk similarity. Finally, the main data region is determined and the multi-records are extracted out. Experimental results show that our method dramatically outperforms other existing methods, and it can extract multi-records from pages very accurately. © 2008 IEEE.

关键词： Websites

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An Intelligent Design Method Based on Case-based Reasoning and Reinforcement Learning

An Intelligent Design Method Based on Case-based Reasoning a...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Industrial engineering and engineering Management, IEEM 2023

作者： Huang, Yu Wang, Ru Wei, Zhuqin Wang, Guoxin School of Machanical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Industry Knowledge & Data Fusion Technology and Application Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350323153

Enterprises currently face the challenge of reducing production cycles and costs and utilizing existing cases for making changes and iterations has emerged as a viable solution. However, the acquisition and modification of historical cases present their challenges. To address this, the present paper proposes an intelligent design method based on reinforcement learning that aims to meet the demand for efficient and high-quality design solutions in the field of engineering design. This method comprises four key steps: case characterization, matching, retrieval, and selection. By employing case characterization and matching, users can acquire sets of similar cases that align closely with their specific requirements. Building upon this foundation incorporates a combination of reinforcement learning and weight order cross-reconstruction to generate more proposals. Subsequently, the multi-attribute decision-making method is utilized to select the extended set of design schemes. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated through its successful application to a radar design case. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： case reconstruction case-based reasoning modular design rapid design reinforcement learning

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An apparel trade quotation architecture based on BPM and SOA

An apparel trade quotation architecture based on BPM and SOA

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13th Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems: IT Services in a Global Environment, PACIS 2009

作者： Li, Qian Chen, Yu Zhang, Lan Fang Information School Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Renmin University of China Beijing 100872 China School of Information Management Science and Engineering Renmin University of China Beijing 100872 China

Based on the analysis of problems and difficulties in apparel quotation system, this paper puts forward the combination of BPM and SOA as a new idea for analysis of apparel quotation system, according to their advantages in business goals and requirements analysis, and the corresponding services' definition, extraction, optimization and integration. Through the combination, system flexibility, rapidity and accuracy could be achieved. The establishment of Service Repository according to the business requirements, is a crucial part in the architecture, however there are no definite rules for service extraction. In this paper, the detailed activities and steps, as well as a specific establishment case is illustrated. At last, architecture based on BPM and SOA for the apparel trade quotation is put forward, and its composition and implement are also analyzed.

关键词： Extraction

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