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Rational strategy for power doubling of monolithic multijunction Ⅲ-Ⅴ photovoltaics by accommodating attachable scattering waveguides

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第11期13卷 2734-2744页

作者： Shin Hyung Lee Hyo Jin Kim Jae-Hyun Kim Gwang Yeol Park Sun-Kyung Kim Sung-Min Lee School of Electrical Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)Daejeon 34141Republic of Korea Optoelectronic Convergence Research Center Korea Photonics Technology InstituteGwangju 61007Republic of Korea Department of Applied Physics Kyung Hee UniversityYongin 17104Republic of Korea Department of Electrical Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Republic of Korea Division of Materials Science and Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Republic of Korea

While waveguide-based light concentrators offer significant advantages,their application has not been considered an interesting option for assisting multijunction or other two-terminal tandem solar *** this study,we present a simple yet effective approach to enhancing the output power of transfer-printed multijunction InGaP/GaAs solar *** utilizing a simply combinable waveguide concentrator featuring a coplanar waveguide with BaSO4 Mie scattering elements,we enable the simultaneous absorption of directly illuminated solar flux and indirectly waveguided *** deployment of cells is optimized for front-surface photon collection in monofacial *** systematic comparisons across various waveguide parameters,supported by both experimental and theoretical quantifications,we demonstrate a remarkable improvement in the maximum output power of a 26%-efficient cell,achieving an enhancement of~93%with the integration of the optimal scattering ***,a series of supplementary tests are conducted to explore the effective waveguide size,validate enhancements in arrayed cell module performance,and assess the drawbacks associated with rear *** findings provide a comprehensive understanding of our proposed approach towards advancing multi-junction photovoltaics.

关键词： waveguide scattering power

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A micro-fragmented collagen gel as a cell-assembling platform for critical limb ischemia repair

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Bioactive Materials 2024年第4期34卷 80-97页

作者： Haeun Chung Jung-Kyun Choi Changgi Hong Youngseop Lee Ki Hyun Hong Seung Ja Oh Jeongmin Kim Soo-Chang Song Jong-Wan Kim Sang-Heon Kim Center for Biomaterials Biomedical Research InstituteKorea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul02792Republic of Korea Division of Bio-Medical Science and Technology KIST SchoolUniversity of Science and TechnologySeoul02792Republic of Korea Department of Applied Bioengineering Graduate School of Convergence Science and TechnologySeoul National UniversitySeoul08826Republic of Korea Research Institute for Convergence Science Seoul National UniversitySeoul08826Republic of Korea Department of Genetics and Biotechnology College of Life SciencesKyung Hee UniversityYongin-siGyeonggi-do17104Republic of Korea S.Biomedics Co. Ltd.Seoul04797Republic of Korea

Critical limb ischemia(CLI)is a devastating disease characterized by the progressive blockage of blood *** the paracrine effect of growth factors in stem cell therapy made it a promising angiogenic therapy for CLI,poor cell survival in the harsh ischemic microenvironment limited its ***,an imperative need exists for a stem-cell delivery method that enhances cell ***,a collagen microgel(CMG)cell-delivery scaffold(40×20μm)was fabricated via micro-fragmentation from collagen-hyaluronic acid polyionic complex to improve transplantation *** human adipose-derived stem cells(hASCs)with CMG enabled integrin receptors to interact with CMG to form injectable 3-dimensional constructs(CMG-hASCs)with a microporous microarchitecture and enhanced mass ***-hASCs exhibited higher cell survival(p<0.0001)and angiogenic potential in tube formation and aortic ring angiogenesis assays than cell *** of CMG-hASCs intramuscularly into CLI mice increased blood perfusion and limb salvage ratios by 40%and 60%,respectively,compared to cell aggregate-treated *** immunofluorescent analysis revealed that transplanted CMG-hASCs have greater muscle regenerative and angiogenic potential,with enhanced cell survival than cell aggregates(p<0.05).Collectively,we propose CMG as a cell-assembling platform and CMG-hASCs as promising therapeutics to treat CLI.

关键词： Regenerative medicine Stem cell therapy Collagen microgel 3D cell culture Critical limb ischemia

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Self-supported VO_(2) on polydopamine-derived pyroprotein-based fibers for ultrastable and flexible aqueous zinc-ion batteries

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Carbon Energy 2024年第7期6卷 1-13页

作者： Jeong Seok Yeon Sul Ki Park Shinik Kim Santosh VMohite Won Il Kim Gun Jang Hyun-Seok Jang Jiyoung Bae Sang Moon Lee Won GHong Byung Hoon Kim Yeonho Kim Ho Seok Park School of Chemical Engineering College of EngineeringSungkyunkwan UniversityGyeonggi-doRepublic of Korea Department of Engineering University of CambridgeCambridgeUK Department of Applied Chemistry Konkuk UniversityChungjuRepublic of Korea Department of Chemistry Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology(UNIST)College of Natural SciencesUlsanRepublic of Korea Department of Physics Incheon National UniversityIncheonRepublic of Korea Intelligent Sensor Convergence Research Center Incheon National UniversityIncheonRepublic of Korea Institute of Basic Science Incheon National UniversityIncheonRepublic of Korea Division of Material Analysis and Research Korea Basic Science InstituteDaejeonRepublic of Korea

A conventional electrode composite for rechargeable zinc-ion batteries(ZIBs)includes a binder for strong adhesion between the electrode material and the current ***,the introduction of a binder leads to electrochemical inactivity and low electrical conductivity,resulting in the decay of the capacity and a low rate *** present a binder-and conducting agent-free VO_(2) composite electrode using in situ polymerization of dopamine on a flexible current collector of pyroprotein-based *** as-fabricated composite electrode was used as a substrate for the direct growth of VO_(2) as a self-supported form on polydopamine-derived pyroprotein-based fibers(pp-fibers@VO_(2)(B)).It has a high conductivity and flexible nature as a current collector and moderate binding without conventional binders and conducting agents for the VO_(2)(B) *** addition,their electrochemical mechanism was *** energy storage is induced by Zn^(2+)/H^(+) coinsertion during discharging,which can be confirmed by the lattice expansion,the formation of by-products including Zn_(x)(OTf)_(y)(OH)_(2x−y)·nH_(2)O,and the reduction of V^(4+)to V^(3+).Furthermore,the assembled Zn//pp-fibers@VO_(2)(B) pouch cells have excellent flexibility and stable electrochemical performance under various bending states,showing application possibilities for portable and wearable power sources.

关键词： aqueous battery binder free conducting agent‐free flexible electrode zinc‐ion battery

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Development of a personal mobility scooter with autonomous driving and safety features

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Journal of institute of Control, robotics and Systems 2023年第5期29卷 404-411页

作者： Eui-Jung, Jung Kwang-Woo, Jeon Juhyun, Kim Jong-Il, Lee Min-Gyu, Kim Hyo-Jeong, Cha Human-Robot Interaction R&D Center Korea Institute of Robotics & Technology Convergence Korea Republic of AI Robotics R&D Division Korea Institute of Robotics & Technology Convergence Korea Republic of Department of Medical Robotics Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials Korea Republic of

This study developed a personal mobility scooter with autonomous driving and safety functions. The scooter can recognize indoor and outdoor environmental conditions by applying various sensor systems similar to semi-autonomous vehicles. The addition of an autonomous driving function ensures user convenience. The mobility scooter was developed to provide user safety by preventing collisions and rollover accidents. First, the system configuration and functions of the personal mobility scooter have been introduced, followed by the application of algorithms to implement each function. In terms of convenience, the main features of personal mobility scooters include indoor autonomous driving, outdoor semi-autonomous driving, and guardian-following driving. In terms of safety, the salient features are collision prevention and rollover prevention. The functions proposed here were incorporated in an actual mobility scooter, and its efficacy was verified through experiments. © 2023, institute of Control, robotics and Systems. All rights reserved.

关键词： Motion planning

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Facile Surface Functionalization of Electrospun Elastic Nanofibers Via Initiated Chemical Vapor Deposition for Enhanced Neural Cell Adhesion and Alignment

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Advanced Fiber Materials 2024年第5期6卷 1583-1595页

作者： Yerim Jang Soonjong Roh Younghak Cho Youngmee Jung Kangwon Lee Nakwon Choi Jin Yoo Hyejeong Seong Brain Science Institute Korea Institutes of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea Biomaterials Research Center Korea Institutes of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea Department of Applied Bioengineering Graduate School of Convergence Science and TechnologySeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Research Institute for Convergence Science Seoul National UniversitySuwon-siGyeonggi-do 16229Republic of Korea Division of Bio-Medical Science and Technology KIST SchoolKorea University of Science and Technology(UST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea School of Electrical Electronic Engineering YU-KIST InstituteYonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea

An advanced approach for functionalizing the surfaces of electrospun poly(l-lactide-co-ε-caprolactone)(PLCL)nanofibers for biomedical applications is presented *** initiated chemical vapor deposition(iCVD),a coating of the copolymer p(PFMA-co-DVB)containing poly(pentafluorophenyl methacrylate)(PFMA)and divinylbenzene(DVB)was applied to the PLCL *** coating facilitated efficient immobilization of the biomolecules on the PLCL nanofiber surfaces,allowing precise adjustments to the polymer composition through modulation of the monomer flow *** resulting copolymer exhibited superior efficiency for immobilizing IgG,as confirmed by immunofluorescence intensity *** vitro studies conducted with different neural cell types demonstrated that the laminin-coated iCVD-functionalized PLCL nanofibers maintained their inherent biocompatibility while significantly enhancing cell *** exploiting the elastic nature of the PLCL nanofibers,cell elongation could be successfully manipulated by controlling the nanofiber alignment,as demonstrated by scanning electron microscopy and quantification of the immunofluorescence image *** findings highlight the potential of iCVD-modified PLCL nanofibers as versatile platforms for neural tissue engineering and various biomedical applications,allowing valuable biomaterial surface modifications for enhanced cellular interactions.

关键词： Electrospun nanofiber Initiated chemical vapor deposition Poly(l-lactide-co-ε-caprolactone) Post-surface modification Neural cells

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SYNCRIP controls miR-137 and striatal learning in animal models of methamphetamine abstinence

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2022年第8期12卷 3281-3297页

作者： Baeksun Kim Sung Hyun Tag Eunjoo Nam Suji Ham Sujin Ahn Juhwan Kim Doo-Wan Cho Sangjoon Lee Young-Su Yang Seung Eun Lee Yong Sik Kim Il-Joo Cho Kwang Pyo Kim Su-Cheol Han Heh-In Im Convergence Research Center for Diagnosis Treatment and Care System of Dementia(DTC)Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea Division of Bio-Medical Science&Technology KIST SchoolKorea University of Science and Technology(UST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea Center for Neuroscience KISTSeoul 02792Republic of Korea Animal Model Research Center Jeonbuk Department of Inhalation ResearchKorea Institute of Toxicology(KIT)Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology(KRICT)Jeongeup 56212Republic of Korea Research Animal Resource Center KISTSeoul 02792Republic of Korea Department of Pharmacology Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 03080Republic of Korea Center for BioMicrosystems KISTSeoul 02792Republic of Korea Department of Applied Chemistry Kyung Hee UniversityGyeonggi-do 17104Republic of Korea

Abstinence from prolonged psychostimulant use prompts stimulant withdrawal *** adaptations within the dorsal striatum have been considered the main hallmark of stimulant abstinence. Here we explored striatal miRNA-target interaction and its impact on circulating miRNA marker as well as behavioral dysfunctions in methamphetamine(MA) abstinence. We conducted miRNA sequencing and profiling in the nonhuman primate model of MA abstinence, followed by miRNA qPCR,LC-MS/MS proteomics, immunoassays, and behavior tests in mice. In nonhuman primates, MA abstinence triggered a lasting upregulation of miR-137 in the dorsal striatum but a simultaneous downregulation of circulating miR-137. In mice, aberrant increase in striatal miR-137-dependent inhibition of SYNCRIP essentially mediated the MA abstinence-induced reduction of circulating miR-137. Pathway modeling through experimental deduction illustrated that the MA abstinence-mediated downregulation of circulating miR-137 was caused by reduction of SYNCRIP-dependent miRNA sorting into the exosomes in the dorsal striatum. Furthermore, diminished SYNCRIP in the dorsal striatum was necessary for MA abstinence-induced behavioral bias towards egocentric spatial learning. Taken together, our data revealed circulating miR-137 as a potential blood-based marker that could reflect MA abstinence-dependent changes in striatal miR-137/SYNCRIP axis, and striatal SYNCRIP as a potential therapeutic target for striatum-associated cognitive dysfunction by MA withdrawal syndrome.

关键词： Methamphetamine Abstinence Withdrawal Striatum miR-137 SYNCRIP Biomarker Behavior

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Photocatalytic degradation of antibiotic sulfamethizole by visible light activated perovskite LaZnO_(3)

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第10期144卷 212-224页

作者： Bui The Huy XCuong Nguyen Vu Khac Hoang Bui Nguyen Ngoc Tri Iqra Rabani Nhu Hoa Thi Tran Quang Viet Ly Hai Bang Truong Major of Biomedical Engineering Division of Smart HealthcareCollege of Information Technology and ConvergencePukyong National UniversityBusan 48513Korea Center for Advanced Chemistry Institute of Research and DevelopmentDuy Tan UniversityDa Nang 550000Viet Nam Faculty of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Duy Tan UniversityDa Nang 550000Viet Nam Department of Environment and Energy Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006Korea Lab of Computational Chemistry and Modelling Department of ChemistryFaculty of Natural SciencesQuy Nhon UniversityQuy NhonViet Nam Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006Korea Faculty of Materials Science and Technology University of ScienceHo Chi Minh City 700000Viet Nam Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City 700000Viet Nam Department of Environmental Engineering Seoul National University of Science and TechnologySeoul 01811Korea Optical Materials Research Group Science and Technology Advanced InstituteVan Lang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityViet Nam Faculty of Applied Technology School of TechnologyVan Lang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityViet Nam

In thiswork,the perovskite LaZnO_(3) was synthesized via sol-gel method and applied for photocatalytic treatment of sulfamethizole(SMZ)antibiotics under visible light *** was almost completely degraded(99.2%±0.3%)within 4 hr by photocatalyst LaZnO_(3) at the optimal dosage of 1.1 g/L,with amineralization proportion of 58.7%±0.4%.The efficient performance of LaZnO_(3) can be attributed to itswide-range light absorption and the appropriate energy band edge levels,which facilitate the formation of active agents such as·O_(2)^(−),h^(+),and·*** integration of RP-HPLC/Q-TOF-MS and DFT-based computational techniques revealed three degradation pathways of SMZ,which were initiated by the deamination reaction at the aniline ring,the breakdown of the sulfonamidemoieties,and a process known as Smile-type rearrangement and SO2 *** toxicity of SMZ and the intermediateswere analyzed by quantitative structure activity relationship(QSAR),indicating the effectiveness of LaZnO_(3)-based photocatalysis in preventing secondary pollution of the intermediates to the ecosystem during the degradation *** visible-light-activated photocatalyst LaZnO_(3) exhibited efficient performance in the occurrence of inorganic anions and maintained high durability across multiple recycling tests,making it a promising candidate for practical antibiotic treatment.

关键词： Perovskite Antibiotics Photocatalysis Density functional theory Toxicity

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HOS15 represses flowering by promoting GIGANTEA degradation in response to low temperature in Arabidopsis

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Plant Communications 2023年第4期4卷 225-239页

作者： Gyeongik Ahn Hee Jin Park Song Yi Jeong Gyeong-Im Shin Myung Geun Ji Joon-Yung Cha Jeongsik Kim Min Gab Kim Dae-Jin Yun Woe-Yeon Kim Research Institute of Life Science Institute of Agricultural and Life ScienceGyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52828Republic of Korea Division of Applied Life Science(BK21 Four) Plant Biological Rhythm Research CenterPlant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Research CenterGraduate School of Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52828Republic of Korea Department of Biological Sciences College of Natural SciencesChonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186Republic of Korea Faculty of Science Education and Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Advanced Convergence Technology and Science Jeju National UniversityJeju 63243Republic of Korea College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Science PMBBRCGyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52828Republic of Korea Institute of Glocal Disease Control Konkuk UniversitySeoul 05029Republic of Korea Key Laboratory of Molecular Epigenetics of the Ministry of Education(MOE) Northeast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China

Flowering is the primary stage of the plant developmental transition and is tightly regulated by environmental factors such as light and ***,the mechanisms by which temperature signals are integrated into the photoperiodic flowering pathway are still poorly ***,we demonstrate that HOS15,which is known as a GI transcriptional repressor in the photoperiodic flowering pathway,controls flowering time in response to low ambient *** 16℃,the hos15 mutant exhibits an early flowering phenotype,and HOS15 acts upstream of photoperiodic flowering genes(GI,CO,and FT).GI protein abundance is increased in the hos15 mutant and is insensitive to the proteasome inhibitor ***,the hos15 mutant has a defect in low ambient temperature-mediated GI degradation,and HOS15 interacts with COP1,an E3 ubiquitin ligase for GI *** analyses of the hos15 cop1 double mutant revealed that repression of flowering by HOS15 is dependent on COP1 at 16℃.However,the HOS15-COP1 interaction was attenuated at 16℃,and GI protein abundance was additively increased in the hos15 cop1 double mutant,indicating that HOS15 acts independently of COP1 in GI turnover at low ambient *** study proposes that HOS15 controls GI abundance through multiple modes as an E3 ubiquitin ligase and transcriptional repressor to coordinate appropriate flowering time in response to ambient environmental conditions such as temperature and day length.

关键词： Arabidopsis flowering response low ambient temperature HOS15 GIGANTEA

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Advancing hybrid quantum-classical algorithms via mean operators

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Physical Review A 2023年第1期108卷 L010401-L010401页

作者： Donggyu Kim Pureum Noh Hyun-Yong Lee Eun-Gook Moon Department of Physics Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Korea Department of Applied Physics Graduate School Korea University Sejong 30019 Korea Division of Display and Semiconductor Physics Korea University Sejong 30019 Korea Interdisciplinary Program in E·ICT-Culture-Sports Convergence Korea University Sejong 30019 Korea

Hybrid quantum-classical algorithms have been suggested to control the quantum entanglement of many-body systems in noisy intermediate-scale quantum technology, and yet their applicability is limited by the numbers of qubits and quantum operations. Here, we propose a mean-operator theory which overcomes limitations by combining the advantages of hybrid algorithms and standard mean-field theory. We demonstrate that an introduction of a mean operator prepares an entangled target many-body state with a significantly reduced number of quantum operations. We also show that a class of mean operators is expressed as time-evolution operators, which indicates that our theory is directly applicable to quantum simulations with Rydberg atoms and trapped ions.

关键词： Atom & ion trapping & guiding Quantum algorithms Quantum phase transitions Quantum simulation Strongly correlated systems Ultracold gases Symmetries in condensed matter Tensor network methods Variational wave functional methods

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Metabolomic and transcriptomic study to understand changes in metabolic and immune responses in steers under heat stress

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Animal Nutrition 2022年第4期11卷 87-101页

作者： Jun Sik Eom Da Som Park Sang Jin Lee Bon-Hee Gu Shin Ja Lee Sang-Suk Lee Seon-Ho Kim Byeong-Woo Kim Sung Sill Lee Myunghoo Kim Institute of Agriculture and Life Science Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju52828Republic of Korea Department of Animal Science College of Natural Resources&Life SciencePusan National UniversityMiryang50463Republic of Korea Life and Industry Convergence Research Institute Pusan National UniversityMiryang50463Republic of Korea University-Centered Labs Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju52828Republic of Korea Ruminant Nutrition and Anaerobe Laboratory Department of Animal Science and TechnologySunchon National UniversitySuncheon57922Republic of Korea Division of Applied Life Science(BK21) Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju52828Republic of Korea

Heat stress(HS)damages livestock by adversely affecting physiological and immunological ***,fundamental understanding of the metabolic and immunological mechanisms in animals under HS remains elusive,particularly in *** understand the changes on metabolic and immune responses in steers under HS condition,we performed RNA-sequencing and proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy-based metabolomics on HS-free(temperature humidity index[THI]value:64.92±0.56)and HS-exposed(THI value:79.13±0.56)Jersey steer(n=8,body weight:559.67±32.72 kg).This study clarifies the metabolic changes in 3 biofluids(rumen fluid,serum,and urine)and the immune responses observed in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells of HS-exposed *** integrated approach allowed the discovery of HS-sensitive metabolic and immunological *** metabolomic analysis indicated that HS-exposed steers showed potential HS biomarkers such as isocitrate,formate,creatine,and riboflavin(P<0.05).Among them,there were several integrative metabolic pathways between rumen fluid and ***,HS altered mRNA expression and immune-related signaling pathways.A meta-analysis revealed that HS decreased riboflavin metabolism and the expression of glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism-related ***,metabolic pathways,such as the hypoxia-inducible factor-1 signaling pathway,were downregulated in immune cells by HS(P<0.05).These findings,along with the datasets of pathways and phenotypic differences as potential biomarkers in steers,can support more in-depth research to elucidate the interrelated metabolic and immunological *** would help suggest new strategies to ameliorate the effects of HS,including disease susceptibility and metabolic disorders,in Jersey steers.

关键词： Heat stress Jersey steer Metabolome Transcriptome Immunity Metabolism

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