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arXiv 2021年

作者： Barisic, Antonella Petric, Frano Bogdan, Stjepan The University of Zagreb Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing LARICS Laboratory for Robotics and Intelligent Control Systems Unska 3 Zagreb10000 Croatia

In this paper we propose a novel approach to generate a synthetic aerial dataset for application in UAV monitoring. We propose to accentuate shape-based object representation by applying texture randomization. A diverse dataset with photo-realism in all parameters such as shape, pose, lighting, scale, viewpoint, etc. except for atypical textures is created in a 3D modelling software Blender. Our approach specifically targets two conditions in aerial images where texture of objects is difficult to detect, namely challenging illumination and objects occupying only a small portion of the image. Experimental evaluation of YOLO and Faster R-CNN detectors trained on synthetic data with randomized textures confirmed our approach by increasing the mAP value (17 and 3.7 percentage points for YOLO;20 and 1.1 percentage points for Faster R-CNN) on two test datasets of real images, both containing UAV-to-UAV images with motion blur. Testing on different domains, we conclude that the more the generalisation ability is put to the test, the more apparent are the advantages of the shape-based representation. © 2021, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： robotics

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A grasping CNN with image segmentation for mobile manipulating robot

A grasping CNN with image segmentation for mobile manipulati...

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2019 IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2019

作者： Yu, Yingying Cao, Zhiqiang Liang, Shuang Liu, Zhicheng Yu, Junzhi Chen, Xuechao Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Beijing100190 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Intelligent Robotics Institute BIT Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems Beijing100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728163215

This paper presents a grasping convolutional neural network with image segmentation for mobile manipulating robot. The proposed method is cascaded by a feature pyramid network FPN and a grasping network DrGNet. The FPN network combined with point cloud clustering is used to obtain the mask of the target object. Then, the grayscale map and the depth map corresponding to the target object are combined and sent to the DrGNet network for providing multi-scale images. On this basis, depthwise separable convolution is used for encoding. The results of encoders are refined according to the light-weight RefineNet as well as sSE, which can achieve a better grasp detection. The proposed method is verified by the experiments on mobile manipulating robot. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Image segmentation

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Performance Comparison of Teleoperation Interfaces for Ultra-Lightweight Anthropomorphic Arms

Performance Comparison of Teleoperation Interfaces for Ultra...

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IEEE/RSJ International Conference on intelligent Robots and systems (IROS)

作者： Filip Zorić Alejandro Suarez Goran Vasiljević Matko Orsag Zdenko Kovačić Anibal Ollero Laboratory for Robotics and Intelligent Control Systems (LARICS) Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing University of Zagreb Zagreb Croatia GRVC Robotics Lab University of Seville Sevilla Spain

This paper presents a comparative performance evaluation of three different teleoperation interfaces for very low weight (<3 kg) anthropomorphic dual arms intended to conduct complex manipulation tasks involving a certain level of dexterity, accuracy and agility, either in ground service or in aerial manipulation applications. A visual human pose estimation system is developed to obtain the Cartesian and joint values of the user, which are mapped to the corresponding pose of the dual arm manipulator exploiting the equivalent human-robot kinematics. A leader-follower scheme is also presented, using a reduced scale dual arm that can replicate directly the joint positions of the leader arms to the follower arms. A 6-DOF (degrees of freedom) joystick is proposed to generate linear motions more accurately. A total of 60 ground tests were conducted involving 10 participants to determine the accuracy and time performance in two benchmarks (box edges and S contour tracking). Finally, the visual and leader-follower interfaces were evaluated with the dual arm aerial manipulator on flight tests, reporting several findings derived from the system evaluation.

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Light-weight mobile robot for hydrodynamic treatment of concrete and metal surfaces

Light-weight mobile robot for hydrodynamic treatment of conc...

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International Conference on Applied robotics for the Power Industry (CARPI)

作者： Zdenko Kovacic Borislav Balac Stjepan Flegaric Kristijan Brkic Matko Orsag LARICS Laboratory for Robotics and Intelligent Control Systems Faculty of electrical Engineering and Computing University of Zagreb Zagreb Croatia Inteco d o o Zagreb Croatia

The paper presents a modular design of a lightweight mobile robot for hydrodynamic treatment of concrete and metal surfaces. The robot is composed of three fully separable modules: an under-carriage with two tracks, an electric cabinet containing power electronics, communication and control, and a robot arm with various water jet tools. Modularity and smaller robot weight allows easy transportation, operation in ordinary construction conditions and maneuvering in very confined spaces. The on-board PLC controls the following robot axes: two robot tracks, a beam, a rotor tool, lance swing and pitch angles, and tool-to-surface distance deviation. Ultrasound sensors mounted on the robot allow automatic adjustment of a tool towards a treated surface. Experimental results obtained in real exploitation conditions (during a bridge repair) have confirmed all advantages of the described robot design.

关键词： Power industry Service robots Conferences

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Autonomous Exploration of Unknown 3D Environments Using a Frontier-Based Collector Strategy

Autonomous Exploration of Unknown 3D Environments Using a Fr...

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IEEE International Conference on robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Iván D. Changoluisa Caiza Ana Milas Marco A. Montes Grova Francisco Javier Pérez-Grau Tamara Petrovic University of Zagreb Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing LARICS Laboratory for Robotics and Intelligent Control Systems Zagreb Croatia Advanced Center for Aerospace Technologies (CATEC) Aerospace Technology Park of Andalusia Seville Spain

ISBN: (数字)9798350384574

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384581

Autonomous exploration using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is essential for various tasks such as building inspections, rescue operations, deliveries, and warehousing. However, there are two main limitations to previous approaches: they may not be able to provide a complete map of the environment and assume that the map built during exploration is accurate enough for safe navigation, which is usually not the case. To address these limitations, a novel exploration method is proposed that combines frontier-based exploration with a collector strategy that achieves global exploration and complete map creation. In each iteration, the collector strategy stores and validates frontiers detected during exploration and selects the next best frontier to navigate to. The collector strategy ensures global exploration by balancing the exploitation of a known map with the exploration of unknown areas. In addition, the online path replanning ensures safe navigation through the map created during motion. The performance of the proposed method is verified by exploring 3D simulation environments in comparison with the state-of-the-art methods. Finally, the proposed approach is validated in a real-world experiment.

关键词： Three-dimensional displays Video on demand Navigation Warehousing Buildings Inspection Web sites

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On Networked Dynamical systems with Heterogeneous Constraints:Equilibrium Points and Stability 41

On Networked Dynamical Systems with Heterogeneous Constraint...

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第41届中国控制会议

作者： Qichao Ma Jiahu Qin Yu Kang Huijun Gao Department of Automation University of Science and Technology of China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center Institute of Advanced Technology University of Science and Technology of China Research Institute of Intelligent Control and Systems and the State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology

ISBN: (数字)9789887581536

ISBN: (纸本)9781665482561

In this paper,we investigate multi-agent systems with heterogeneous constraints,which can represent the heuristic beliefs of the agents towards an issue or the physical constraints of the *** typical example is a group of interacting unmanned aerial vehicles in a complex environment with multiple physical *** a result of the heterogeneity of the constraints,an equilibrium point may not exist and is presumably to be a dissensus point when it *** investigate the existence of equilibrium points from the perspective of Kakutani's fixed point theory for a set-valued *** also prove the local/global stability of certain equilibrium ***,a special case that the constraints are homogeneous is taken into *** constrains are assumed to take interval forms with nonempty *** is proved that consensus can be achieved globally and asymptotically for this *** examples are designed to illustrate our theoretical findings.

关键词： Multi-agent systems heterogeneous constraints equilibrium point and its stability constrained consensus

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Fuzzy Arithmetic-based Stability Analysis and Design of Fuzzy controller

Fuzzy Arithmetic-based Stability Analysis and Design of Fuzz...

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IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)

作者： S. Bogdan Z. Kovacic I. Fazinic I. Draganjac Laboratory for Advanced Robotics and Intelligent Control Systems Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing University of Zagreb Zagreb Croatia

Initially introduced as a model-free control design method, in today practice fuzzy control is dominantly used as yet another nonlinear control technique based either on a linear or nonlinear model of a process. This paper addresses the stability assessment of a fuzzy logic control system based only on the partial knowledge of a controlled process. Lyapunov stability conditions are derived and analyzed by using fuzzy numbers and fuzzy arithmetic. The experimental results obtained for a non-stable second-order system confirmed that this approach could be successfully implemented. Some questions, addressed in the paper, remained open for further investigation.

关键词： Fuzzy control Stability analysis control systems Fuzzy systems Lyapunov method Sliding mode control Fuzzy logic Fuzzy sets Nonlinear control systems Arithmetic

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Path planning for localization of an RF source by multiple UAVs on the Crammer-Rao Lower Bound

Path planning for localization of an RF source by multiple U...

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RSI/ISM International Conference on robotics and Mechatronics (ICROM)

作者： Seyyed M. Mehdi Dehghan Mohammad Saberi Tavakkoli Hadi Moradi Advanced Robotics and Intelligent Systems laboratory Control and Intelligent Processing Center School of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Tehran Tehran Iran

This paper presents a path planning approach of several UAVs for Radio Frequency (RF) source localization in None Line Of Sight (NLOS) propagation condition using the Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI). The paths are planned such that the lower bound of standard deviation of localization error, which is equivalent to the Cramer-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB) of the estimation, minimized at any time. Due to the complexity of Jacobin calculation to perform global CRLB optimization, the local values of CRLBs in the current waypoint and next probable waypoints are used in the steepest decent approach to determine the best path. Furthermore, the complexity is reduced by discretizing the space for UAVs to make the computation feasible. The effect of NLOS propagation on the RSSI measurements is simulated by a log-normal distribution and the last estimation of radio source location is used to calculate the local CRLBs. The proposed approach has been simulated and compared with the basic bio-inspired approach of going toward the sensed direction of the source. The result shows better performance than the basic approach.

关键词： Jacobian matrices Noise

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A multi-step Gaussian filtering approach to reduce the effect of non-Gaussian distribution in aerial localization of an RF source in NLOS condition

A multi-step Gaussian filtering approach to reduce the effec...

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RSI/ISM International Conference on robotics and Mechatronics (ICROM)

作者： Seyyed M. Mehdi Dehghan Hadi Moradi Advanced Robotics and Intelligent Systems laboratory Control and Intelligent Processing Center School of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Tehran Tehran Iran

The hybrid localization using Angle of Arrival (AOA) and Received Strength Signal Indicator (RSSI) of an RF source, such as a cell phone in a search and rescue mission, with unknown power and None Line Of Sight (NLOS) condition have been proven to be advantageous compared to using each method separately. The hybrid approach has been proposed to benefit from both RSSI and AOA measurements. In this paper, the initial hybrid method, which was implemented using particle filters due to the multi-modal/non-Gaussian nature of localization in NLOS condition, has been replaced by a multi-step Gaussian filtering approach which provides nearly similar accuracy with better performance. The proposed method has been implemented using extended Kalman filter and Unscented Kalman filter. The simulation results show that the multi-step Gaussian filtering is comparable to particle filter in all cases with better performance. For further evaluation, the effects of uncertainty in the propagation parameters have been studied to show the robustness of each filter to these uncertainties.

关键词： Shadow mapping Atmospheric measurements Particle measurements Scattering Measurement uncertainty Particle filters Equations

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Bio-inspired visual relative localization for large swarms of UAVs

Bio-inspired visual relative localization for large swarms o...

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IEEE International Conference on robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Martin Křížek Matouš Vrba Antonella Barišić Kulaš Stjepan Bogdan Martin Saska Faculty of Electrical Engineering Czech Technical University in Prague Prague Laboratory for Robotics and Intelligent Control Systems (LARICS) Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing University of Zagreb Zagreb Croatia

ISBN: (数字)9798350384574

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384581

We propose a new approach to visual perception for relative localization of agents within large-scale swarms of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). Inspired by biological perception utilized by schools of sardines, swarms of bees, and other large groups of animals capable of moving in a decentralized yet coherent manner, our method does not rely on detecting individual neighbors by each agent and estimating their relative position, but rather we propose to regress a neighbor density over distance. This allows for a more accurate distance estimation as well as better scalability with respect to the number of neighbors. Additionally, a novel swarm control algorithm is proposed to make it compatible with the new relative localization method. We provide a thorough evaluation of the presented methods and demonstrate that the regressing approach to distance estimation is more robust to varying relative pose of the targets and that it is suitable to be used as the main source of relative localization for swarm stabilization.

关键词： Location awareness Visualization Scalability Estimation Object detection Autonomous aerial vehicles Robustness

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