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IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Ning Tan Ruikun Hu Yuyang Wu Xinyu Zhang Fenglei Ni Zhenglong Sun School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou PR China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems (HIT) Harbin PR China Engineering Research Center of Software/Hardware Co-Design Technology and Application Ministry of Education (East China Normal University) Shanghai PR China School of Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen China Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665405362

In this paper, a novel model-free control scheme is proposed for synchronous motion control of multiple continuum robots. The control problem is formulated as two convex optimization routines in an adaptive and model-free closed-loop framework. The proposed approach is heading to address cooperative task execution for multiple continuum robots. The model-free feedback control guarantees the high portability for a wide range of continuum robots. Simulation studies are conducted on two kinds of tasks, which are cooperative task execution with two robots and simultaneously tracking control with three robots. Besides, the superiority of proposed approach is validated through comparisons with other methods. Simulation results prove the high accuracy and efficiency of this model-free feedback control scheme.

关键词： Jacobian matrices Adaptation models Tracking Simulation Conferences Convex functions Feedback control

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B-spline Surfaces for Range-Based Environment Mapping

B-spline Surfaces for Range-Based Environment Mapping

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2020 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and systems (IROS)

作者： Rômulo T. Rodrigues Nikolaos Tsiogkas A. Pedro Aguiar António Pascoal Faculty of Electrical Engineering University of Porto Porto Portugal Division RAM KU Leuven Leuven Belgium Core Lab ROB FlandersMake@KULeuven Leuven Belgium Laboratory of Robotics and Engineering Systems (LARSyS) ISR/IST University of Lisbon Lisbon Portugal

ISBN: (数字)9781728162126

ISBN: (纸本)9781728162133

In this paper, we propose a mapping technique that builds a continuous representation of the environment from range data. The strategy presented here encodes the probability of points in space to be occupied using 2.5D B-spline surfaces. For a fast update rate, the surface is recursively updated as new measurements arrive. The proposed B-spline map is less susceptible to precision and interpolation errors that are present in occupancy grid-based methods. From simulation and experimental results, we show that this approach leverages the floating point resolution of continuous metric maps and the fast update/access/merging advantages of discrete metric maps. Thus, the proposed method is suitable for online robotic tasks such as localization and path planning, requiring minor modification to existing software that usually operates on metric maps.

关键词： Measurement Simultaneous localization and mapping Software Path planning Velocity measurement Splines (mathematics) Task analysis

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A moving target detection and localization strategy based on optical flow and pin-hole imaging methods using monocular vision

A moving target detection and localization strategy based on...

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2021 IEEE International Conference on Real-Time Computing and robotics, RCAR 2021

作者： Wang, Shun Guo, Qingqiang Xu, Sheng Su, Dan School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University Shandong Jinan250061 China Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Shenzhen518055 China Shandong Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shandong Jinan250102 China Orbbec Inc. Shenzhen518057 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665436786

This paper proposes a new strategy for moving target detection and localization based on monocular vision. Firstly, to detect a moving target with large displacement and high speed accurately, two consecutive video images captured by a monocular camera are preprocessed using the enhancement and denoising methods. Then, the optical flow representing motion information is calculated iteratively by the modified Lucas-Kanade optical flow method. Secondly, a new interest region extraction method is developed to overcome the negative impacts caused by the noises in the background. Specifically, this proposed method combines a two-level image segmentation strategy from coarse to fine, including median filtering, two-direction dynamic threshold segmentation, the Otsu method, and morphological processing. Thirdly, a low computational cost target localization algorithm is proposed based on pin-hole imaging theory. Besides, it only uses two-dimensional image and camera parameters to obtain the moving target's position in the three-dimensional space. Finally, experimental results show that the proposed strategy can effectively eliminate noise interferences and realize moving target detection, extraction, and localization. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Image segmentation

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Multi-hop reasoning over sparse knowledge graphs with deep reinforcement learning

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Expert systems with Applications 2025年 290卷

作者： Liu, Yiyang Fu, Lejun Fu, Yukai Wu, Tianxing Bai, Hongfei State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China College of Information Engineering Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang110142 China School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing211189 China

In recent years, knowledge reasoning has demonstrated substantial progress in inferring missing information, effectively alleviating the limitations caused by the incompleteness of knowledge graphs (KGs). Dealing with entities that have sufficient paths between them, multi-hop reasoning methods have achieved notable success and demonstrated interpretability, but they still exhibit deficiencies when dealing with sparse KGs. To overcome the insufficiency of edges in sparse KGs and the absence of effective guidance in multi-hop reasoning methods, a hybrid multi-hop collaborative Multi-Agent Sparse Knowledge Graph Reasoning model (MASKGR) is proposed. Attention-based dynamic completion (ADC) and variable rule guidance(VRG) are used to enhance the reasoning capability of deep reinforcement learning (RL) in sparse KGs. ADC focuses on high-value relations based on attention weights and combines embedding-based methods to predict the tail entities of these relations, expanding the original action space and improving the exploration capability of agents. Moreover, VRG greatly improves the ability of MASKGR to use rule-guided agent learning by utilizing the variable rule ratio and the variable loss reshaping. ADC can be applied to both single-agent and multi-agent in other models, while VRG is specifically designed for multi-agent. Comprehensive experiments have been conducted on four datasets: FB15K-237-10 %, FB15K-237-50 %, NELL23K, and WD-singer. Specifically, MASKGR achieves relative improvements of 1.3 % in Mean Reciprocal Rank (MRR) and 1.1 % in the proportion of correct tail entity rankings in the top 3 (Hit@3) on the FB15K-237-10 %, 2.4 % in MRR and 1.3 % in Hit@3 on the NELL23K, and 2.7 % in MRR and 3.6 % in Hit@3 on the WD-singer. The results indicate that MASKGR outperforms state-of-the-art multi-hop reasoning models based on reinforcement learning. © 2025

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning

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Acoustic vector sensor underwater communications in the Makai Experiment

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Proceedings of Meetings on Acoustics 2021年第1期44卷

作者： Fabricio de Abreu Bozzi Sérgio Manuel Machado Jesus 1Laboratory for Robotics and Engineering Systems (LARSys) University of Algarve Faro Algarve 8005-139 PORTUGAL fabriciobozzi@*** sjesus@ualg.pt

The performance of a vector sensor array (VSA) receiving communication signals in the Makai experiment is quantified. The VSA composed of 4 vector sensors (VS) was tied to a drifting research vessel in shallow water. A bottom-moored source was used to transmit signals from 8k to 14kHz. In the present study, pressure and particle velocity channels are weighted-combined leading to a directional gain (VS beam steering). The communication chain for coherent modulation is composed of noise normalization, VS beam steering, synchronization, Doppler tracking, and a single Decision Feedback *** noise normalization step (denoising) is used since the noise power is not uniformly distributed among the pressure and velocity channels. This normalization emphasizes the vertical particle velocity, which benefit communication performance. Bit error rate(BER) performance is estimated for the pressure-only array, a single VS, and the VSA. It is shown that a single VS may provide similar communication performance to four pressure sensors. The BER for the shorter range (230m) varies from 0 to 5%, depending on the number of sensors used. It is noticed that in a multipath environment, steering to the Direction of Arrival (DoA) elevation may not lead to the lowest error for communications.

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Highly Selective Biomimetic Flexible Tactile Sensor for Neuroprosthetics

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研究（英文） 2021年第1期 425-435页

作者： Yue Li Zhiguang Cao Tie Li Fuqin Sun Yuanyuan Bai Qifeng Lu Shuqi Wang Xianqing Yang Manzhao Hao Ning Lan Ting Zhang i-Lab Key Laboratory of Multifunctional Nanomaterials and Smart Systems Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics (SINANO) Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 398 Ruoshui Road Suzhou 215123 China School of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics University of Science and Technology of China 96 Jinzhai Road HefeiAnhui 230026 China i-Lab Key Laboratory of Multifunctional Nanomaterials and Smart Systems Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics (SINANO) Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 398 Ruoshui Road Suzhou 215123 China Laboratory of Neurorehabilitation Engineering School of Biomedical Engineering and Institute of Medical Robotics Shanghai Jiao Tong University 1954 Huashan Road Shanghai 20030 China i-Lab Key Laboratory of Multifunctional Nanomaterials and Smart Systems Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics (SINANO) Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 398 Ruoshui Road Suzhou 215123 China School of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics University of Science and Technology of China 96 Jinzhai Road HefeiAnhui 230026 China Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200031 China

Biomimetic flexible tactile sensors endow prosthetics with the ability to manipulate objects,similar to human ***,it is still a great challenge to selectively respond to static and sliding friction forces,which is crucial tactile information relevant to the perception of weight and slippage during ***,inspired by the structure of fingerprints and the selective response of Ruffini endings to friction forces,we developed a biomimetic flexible capacitive sensor to selectively detect static and sliding friction *** sensor is designed as a novel plane-parallel capacitor,in which silver nanowire-3D polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)electrodes are placed in a spiral configuration and set perpendicular to the *** nanowires are uniformly distributed on the surfaces of 3D polydimethylsiloxane microcolumns,and silicon rubber(Ecoflex?)acts as the dielectric material The capacitance of the sensor remains nearly constant under different applied normal forces but increases with the static friction force and decreases when sliding ***,aiming at the slippage perception of neuroprosthetics,a custom-designed signal encoding circuit was designed to transform the capacitance signal into a bionic pulsed signal modulated by the applied sliding friction *** results demonstrate the great potential of the novel biomimetic flexible sensors with directional and dynamic sensitivity of haptic force for smart neuroprosthetics.

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Structural controllability on graphs for drifted bilinear systems over Lie groups

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Wang, Xing Li, Bo Li, Jr-Shin Petersen, Ian R. Shi, Guodong Key Laboratory of Mathematics Mechanization Institute of Systems Science Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China School of Mathematical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Key Laboratory of Mathematics Mechanization Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering Washington University St. LouisMO63130 United States Research School of Engineering Australian National University CanberraACT0200 Australia Australian Center for Field Robotics School of Aerospace Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering The University of Sydney NSW2006 Australia

In this paper, we study graphical conditions for structural controllability and accessibility of drifted bilinear systems over Lie groups. We consider a bilinear control system with drift and controlled terms that evolves over the special orthogonal group, the general linear group, and the special unitary group. Zero patterns are prescribed for the drift and controlled dynamics with respect to a set of base elements in the corresponding Lie algebra. The drift dynamics must respect a rigid zero-pattern in the sense that the drift takes values as a linear combination of base elements with strictly non-zero coefficients;the controlled dynamics are allowed to follow a free zero pattern with potentially zero coefficients in the configuration of the controlled term by linear combination of the controlled base elements. First of all, for such bilinear systems over the special orthogonal group or the special unitary group, the zero patterns are shown to be associated with two undirected or directed graphs whose connectivity and connected components ensure structural controllability/accessibility. Next, for bilinear systems over the special unitary group, we introduce two edge-colored graphs associated with the drift and controlled zero patterns, and prove structural controllability conditions related to connectivity and the number of edges of a particular color. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Lie groups

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Boosting the Efficiency and Mechanical Stability of Organic Solar Cells Through a Polymer Acceptor by Reducing the Elastic Modulus

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Advanced Energy Materials 2025年

作者： Wang, Yan Yu, Han Zhao, Dan Liu, Wei Liu, Baoze Wu, Xin Gao, Danpeng Zhang, Dong Zhang, Shoufeng Sun, Xianglang Zhang, Chunlei Zhao, Chaoyue Fu, Yuchen Song, Wei Gong, Shaokuan Fu, Yuang Kwok, Chung Hang Ge, Ziyi Lu, Xinhui Chen, Xihan Xiao, Shuang Wong, Wai-Yeung Chai, Yu Yan, He Zhu, Zonglong Department of Chemistry City University of Hong Kong Kowloon999077 Hong Kong Department of Chemistry Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory of Optoelectronic and Magnetic Functional Materials Energy Institute and Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration & Reconstruction Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon999077 Hong Kong Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology and Research Institute for Smart Energy The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom 999077 Hong Kong Hong Kong University of Science and Technology-Shenzhen Research Institute No. 9 Yuexing 1st RD Hi-tech Park Nanshan Guangdong Shenzhen518057 China School of Automation Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Sichuan Chengdu611731 China Department of Physics City University of Hong Kong Kowloon999077 Hong Kong Zhejiang Engineering Research Center for Energy Optoelectronic Materials and Devices Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo315201 China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robotics and Flexible Manufacturing Systems SUSTech Energy Institute for Carbon Neutrality Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Guangdong Shenzhen518055 China Department of Physics The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin999077 Hong Kong Center for Advanced Material Diagnostic Technology and College of Engineering Physics Shenzhen Technology University Guangdong Shenzhen518118 China Shenzhen Research Institute City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen518057 China

Organic solar cells (OSCs) are regarded as one of the most promising flexible power sources due to their lightweight and flexible properties, with the improvement of photovoltaic and mechanical performance. To improve the current density and power conversion efficiency (PCE), mPh4F-TS (TS) and PYSe2F-T (PA) are introduced into the binary host, PM6/mPh4F-TT (PM6/TT) as third components. It is demonstrated that the corresponding ternary devices, in both rigid and flexible devices, achieved superior efficiencies (19.6%/17.7% for PM6/TT+TS, and 19.2%/17.4% for PM6/TT+PA) outperform the binary counterparts (18.3%/16.4%). However, distinct differences in mechanical performance are observed between the polymer acceptor (PA) and small-molecular acceptor (TS). The PM6/TT+PA significantly improved the mechanical stability of flexible devices with a lower elastic modulus of 3.6 GPa, while the PM6/TT+TS resulted in the opposite effect with a higher elastic modulus of 5.5 GPa. Through in-depth investigation, a clear correlation between the elastic modulus, crack density, and mechanical stability of the active layer blends is successfully established, revealing the key role of reducing the elastic modulus in enhancing the mechanical stability of flexible OSCs. This study provides important guidance for the development of flexible photovoltaic devices with both high efficiency and mechanical robustness. © 2025 The Author(s). Advanced Energy Materials published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.

关键词： Organic solar cells

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Design and Experiment of a Soft Gripper Based on Cable-Driven Continuum Structures

Design and Experiment of a Soft Gripper Based on Cable-Drive...

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IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Qiong Wu Zhenglong Yi Hongqiang Wang Han Yuan School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen University Town of Shenzhen Shenzhen P.R. China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robotics and Intelligent Systems Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen P.R. China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665405362

Soft grippers can be used as the end effectors of robots due to their good adaptability to the object being grasped. This is because of the passive compliance of the material. However, for this reason, the grippers have difficulties applying enough forces to the objects. Therefore, how to design the grippers to realize universal adaptive and compliant grasping of the object is worthy of study. In this paper, we design a novel cable-driven soft gripper, the shape and function of which are similar to a human hand. It is able to realize a stable self-adaptive grasp. Kinematic and kinetic models of the finger are established, simulation analysis and finite element analysis are carried out to optimize the finger. Experimental validation proves that the gripper designed can realize stable self-adaptive grasping.

关键词： Analytical models Shape Prototypes Grasping Bending Numerical simulation Mathematical models

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Application of Graph-Curvature Features in Auxiliary Diagnosis for Histopathological Image Identification of Gastric Cancer

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： He, Ruilin Li, Chen Yang, Xinyi Yang, Jinzhu Jiang, Tao Grzegorzek, Marcin Sun, Hongzan Microscopic Image and Medical Image Analysis Group College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering Northeastern University Shenyang China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing in Medical Image Ministry of Education Northeastern University Liaoning Shenyang China School of Intelligent Medicine Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chengdu China International Joint Institute of Robotics and Intelligent Systems Chengdu University of Information Technology Chengdu China Institute for Medical Informatics University of Luebeck Luebeck Germany Department of Knowledge Engineering University of Economics in Katowice Katowice Poland Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University Shenyang China School of Computer Science and Engineering

Background: Histopathology diagnosis is often regarded as the final diagnostic method for malignant tumors, but it has some drawbacks. This paper explores a computer-aided diagnostic method that can identify benign and malignant gastric cancer with histopathology images. Method: This article obtains the most suitable process through multiple experiments, compared multiple methods and features for classification. Firstly, the U-net is applied to segment the image. Next, the nucleus is extracted from the segmented image and the Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) diagram structure is drawn. The third step is to extract the graph-curvature features of histopathology image according to the MST image. Finally, by inputting graph-curvature features into the classifier, the recognition results for benign or malignant can be obtained. Result: During the experiment, we use various methods for comparison. In the image segmentation stage, U-net, watershed algorithm and Otsu threshold segmentation methods are used respectively. Combined with multiple indicators, we find that the U-net method is the most suitable for segmentation of histopathology images. In the feature extraction stage, in addition to extracting graph-edge feature and graph-curvature feature, several basic image features are also extracted, including Red, Green, Blue feature, Gray-Level Co-occurrence Matrix feature, Histogram of Oriented Gradient feature, and Local Binary Pattern feature. In the classifier design stage, we experimented with various methods, such as Support vector machine (SVM), Random forest, Artificial Neural Network, K Nearest Neighbors, VGG-16 and Inception-V3. Through the comparison and analysis, the classification results with an accuracy of 98.57% can be obtained by inputting the graph-curvature feature into SVM classifier. Conclusion: This paper has created a unique feature, graph-curvature feature based on MST to represent and analyze histopathology images. This graph-based feature can be used

关键词： Local binary pattern

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