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2nd International Conference on Frontiers of Intelligent Manufacturing and Automation, CFIMA 2024

作者： Xin, Zhengyuan Wu, Anping Bai, Kailun Yang, Haotian Lin, Kaijun Shi, Qing Wang, Huaping Hou, Yaozhen Intelligent Robotics Institute School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China School of Medical Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Science and Technology on Space Physics Laboratory Beijing China School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400710681

Soft microrobots have garnered attention in the biomedical field due to their ability to access hard-to-reach regions within living organisms for precise manipulation. However, the inability to alter the stable morphology after design and fabrication remains a pressing issue for existing soft microrobots. This limitation results in a fixed range of locomotion modes, thereby restricting the diversity of operational environments. Addressing this challenge, this study proposes and designs a biocompatible X-shaped soft microrobot that achieves alterable stable morphologies through an innovative mechanism. We developed a deformable soft hydrogel robot based on alginate gel’s ability to reversibly swell in response to ion concentration changes. Based on the deformation characteristics of this microrobot, we have designed undulating and rolling locomotion modes that are suitable for different morphologies, along with their corresponding magnetic field manipulation systems, enabling multi-morphology locomotion of the robot. Experimental validations demonstrate that the designed flexible microrobot can achieve a deformation deflection angle of up to 150° under manipulation. This robot not only performs forward undulating locomotion in its expanded state but also executes rolling motion in its spherical configuration, exhibiting high locomotion flexibility and adaptability. © 2024 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Microrobots

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Chance Constrained Routing and Charging Problem of Electric Vehicles

Chance Constrained Routing and Charging Problem of Electric ...

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2022 Chinese Automation Congress, CAC 2022

作者： Chen, Shibo Yao, Canqi Miao, Haoyu Li, Zhicheng Yang, Zaiyue The Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Human-Augmentation Rehabilitation Robotics in Universities Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robotics and Intelligent Systems Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Shenzhen518055 China Internet of Things Research Institute Shenzhen Polytechnic Shenzhen518055 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665465335

Different from traditional vehicles, the routing problem of electric vehicles (EVs) is closely coupled with their charging. Hence, operating EV requires a joint optimization of both routing and charging. Moreover, the travel time and energy consumption uncertainties also bring challenges to the EV operation in practice. In this paper, we study the routing and charging problem of EVs under the chance constrained optimization framework, where uncertainties are tackled with probabilistic constraints. An iterative algorithm is proposed, which transforms the original challenging mixed-integer nonlinear program into the iteration of two linear programs. The finite convergence of this algorithm is also proved. Numerical results show that our proposed algorithm can achieve near-optimal solutions in rather short computation times. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Electric vehicles

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Fast Hip Joint Moment Estimation with A General Moment Feature Generation Method

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhang, Yuanwen Xiong, Jingfeng Xian, Haolan Chen, Chuheng Chen, Xinxing Fu, Chenglong Leng, Yuquan The Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robotics and Intelligent Systems Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Human-Augmentation and Rehabilitation Robotics in Universities Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen518055 China The Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen518055 China

The hip joint moment during walking is a crucial basis for hip exoskeleton control. Compared to generating assistive torque profiles based on gait estimation, estimating hip joint moment directly using hip joint angles offers advantages such as simplified sensing and adaptability to variable walking speeds. Existing methods that directly estimate moment from hip joint angles are mainly used for offline biomechanical estimation. However, they suffer from long computation time and lack of personalization, rendering them unsuitable for personalized control of hip exoskeletons. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a fast hip joint moment estimation method based on generalized moment features (GMF). The method first employs a GMF generator to learn a feature representation of joint moment, namely the proposed GMF, which is independent of individual differences. Subsequently, a GRU-based neural network with fast computational performance is trained to learn the mapping from the joint kinematics to the GMF. Finally, the predicted GMF is decoded into the joint moment with a GMF decoder. The joint estimation model is trained and tested on a dataset comprising 20 subjects under 28 walking speed conditions. Results show that the proposed method achieves a root mean square error of 0.1180 ± 0.0021 Nm/kg for subjects in test dataset, and the computation time per estimation using the employed GRU-based estimator is 1.3420 ± 0.0031 ms, significantly faster than mainstream neural network architectures, while maintaining comparable network accuracy. These promising results demonstrate that the proposed method enhances the accuracy and computational speed of joint moment estimation neural networks, with potential for guiding exoskeleton control. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Exoskeleton (robotics)

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Deep Learning-Based Prediction of Subsurface Oil Reservoir Pressure Using Spatio-Temporal Data 49

Deep Learning-Based Prediction of Subsurface Oil Reservoir P...

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49th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, IECON 2023

作者： Cheng, Haibo He, Yunpeng Zeng, Peng Li, Shichao Vyatkin, Valeriy Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang China Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Shenyang China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Luleå University of Technology Department of Computer Science Electrical and Space Engineering Luleå Sweden Aalto University Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation Helsinki Finland

ISBN: (纸本)9798350331820

Prediction of subsurface oil reservoir pressure are critical to hydrocarbon production. However, the accurate pressure estimation faces great challenges due to the complexity and uncertainty of reservoir. The underground seepage flow and petrophysical parameters (permeability and porosity) are important but difficult to measure in oilfield. Deep learning methods have been successfully used in reservoir engineering and oil & gas production process. In this study, the effective but inaccessible subsurface seepage fields are not used, only the spatial coordinates and temporal information are selected as model input to predict reservoir pressure. A stacked GRU-based deep learning model is proposed to map the relationship between spatio-temporal data and reservoir pressure. The proposed deep learning method is verified by using a three-dimensional reservoir model, and compared with commonly-used methods. The results show that the stacked GRU model has a better performance and higher accuracy than other deep learning or machine learning methods in pressure prediction. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Forecasting

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Online Learning in Blockchain-based Energy Trading systems 24

Online Learning in Blockchain-based Energy Trading Systems

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2024 International Symposium on Theory, Algorithmic Foundations, and Protocol Design for Mobile Networks and Mobile Computing, MobiHoc 2024

作者： Liu, Yunshu Cheung, Man Hon Huang, Jianwei Pillar of Engineering Systems and Design Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore Singapore Department of Computer Science City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong School of Science and Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Crowd Intelligence Empowered Low-Carbon Energy Network CSIJRI Joint Research Centre on Smart Energy Storage The Chinese University of HongKong Guangdong Shenzhen518172 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400705212

In this paper, we consider a blockchain-based energy trading (BBET) system with the proof-of-stake (PoS) protocol. The system designer aims to minimize system cost by considering the prosumers’ strategic token allocation between blockchain staking and energy purchase for their applications. This is challenging as the system designer does not know prosumers’ private information of impatience levels towards different applications. To this end, we propose an online learning mechanism (OLM), which includes incentive mechanisms to guide both prosumers’ private information reporting and staking decisions in two phases. In the exploration phase, we design a randomized staking reward to encourage prosumers’ truthful reporting of their private information for the learning of impatience level distributions. Based on the threshold structure of the prosumers’ equilibrium staking strategies, in the exploitation phase, we propose a learning-error-based reward to minimize the system cost considering the finite-sample bias. By characterizing the optimal exploration duration, we prove that OLM achieves an asymptotic zero-regret against the complete information benchmark, with the regret bounded by O(3√lnT/T) when operating for T time slots. We implement the corresponding smart contract in Ethereum to demonstrate the feasibility of our approach. Experiment results show that our mechanism reduces regret by an average of 74% compared to the state-of-art mechanism. © 2024 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Blockchain

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Data engineering and AI-Powered Skin Cancer Identification for Healthcare Applications 28th

Data Engineering and AI-Powered Skin Cancer Identification f...

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28th International Conference on Knowledge Based and Intelligent information and engineering systems, KES 2024

作者： Ahmed, Imran Ahmad, Misbah Chehri, Abdellah Jeon, Gwanggil School of Computing and Information Science Anglia Ruskin University Cambridge United Kingdom Animal and Agriculture Department Hartpury University Gloucester United Kingdom Centre for Machine Vision Bristol Robotics Laboratory University of the West of England Bristol United Kingdom Canada Department of Embedded Systems Engineering Incheon National University Incheon Korea Republic of

Skin cancer diagnosis, a critical task in the medical domain, can be revolutionized through the application of advanced deep-learning techniques. This work investigates the efficacy of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in the automated classification of skin cancer. The process begins with a comprehensive explanation of key CNN layers: Conv2D, MaxPool2D, Dropout, and Dense. The Conv2D layers employ learnable filters that transform localized image segments, while MaxPool2D contributes to downsampling, effectively reducing computational cost and overfitting risk. Integrating these layers enables the network to capture local and global characteristics, which is crucial for accurate classification. Adding Dropout layers enhances generalization and mitigates overfitting by introducing randomness during training. ReLU activation functions infuse non-linearity, and the Flatten layer facilitates the transition to fully connected layers. The proposed CNN architecture is meticulously designed considering filter counts, kernel sizes, and pooling dimensions. The trained model demonstrates promising performance by utilizing the HAM10000 dataset, encompassing diverse skin lesion images across seven classes. The CNN model's parameters and architecture are systematically presented, offering insights into its design rationale. The model undergoes optimization with the Adam optimizer and annealing techniques to facilitate convergence. The model's effectiveness is evaluated on validation and test datasets, demonstrating an accuracy of 78.55% and 76.49%, respectively, for skin cancer classification. Data augmentation strategies are introduced to enhance model generalization further. The results underscore CNN's potential as a robust tool for automating skin cancer diagnosis, aligning with the broader trend of leveraging deep learning for medical image analysis © 2024 The Authors.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Robot Embodied Dynamic Tactile Perception of Liquid in Containers 23

Robot Embodied Dynamic Tactile Perception of Liquid in Conta...

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23rd IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots, Humanoids 2024

作者： Xu, Yingtian Ma, Yichen Lin, Waner Sun, Zhenglong Zhang, Tianwei Wang, Ziya The Chinese Univ of Hong Kong School of Science and Engineering Shenzhen518172 China Shenzhen University Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems Ministry of Education School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen518060 China Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Department of Micro-Nano Electronics Shanghai200240 China Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society Shenzhen518129 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350373578

Humans perceive objects and environments actively and dynamically using tactile sensing facilitated by the skin. However, due to the gap in sensing capabilities between electronic skin and human skin, it remains a challenge for robots to achieve intricate tactile perception. For example, the task of liquid properties estimation within containers, demands sensing and comprehension of complex dynamic tactile signals during contact. This paper introduces a novel tactile fingertip inspired by human skin enabling both static tactile sensing facilitated by a layer of porous piezoresistive elastomer and dynamic tactile sensing enabled by condenser microphones. A data-driven methodology is employed to analyze liquids through multimodal signals devoid of physical modelling. The proposed robotic system engages in shaking various bottles filled with different volumes of water, allowing the tactile fingertip to detect changes in grasping force caused by shaking and small vibrations caused by the collision of the container with liquid. Five machine learning models trained on these tactile signals are analyzed and compared. Experimental results demonstrate the proficiency of the tactile system in distinguishing liquid fill percentages across bottles of different shapes and capacities with a remarkable accuracy of 98%. This paper holds promise for advancing the embodied intelligence of robots, enhancing their ability to perceive mixed tactile signals dynamically, thereby facilitating tasks such as liquid estimation and other intricate tactile operations in environments like kitchens and hospitals. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Bottles

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Retinal disorder diagnosis based on hybrid deep learning models

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年 1-25页

作者： Sedik, Ahmed El-Shafai, Walid El-Hag, Noha A. El-Banby, Ghada M. Abd El-Samie, Fathi E. Smart Systems Engineering Laboratory College of Engineering Prince Sultan University Riyadh11586 Saudi Arabia Department of the Robotics and Intelligent Machines Faculty of Artificial Intelligence Kafrelsheikh University Kafr el-Sheikh Egypt Computer Science Department Prince Sultan University Riyadh11586 Saudi Arabia Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Faculty of Electronic Engineering Menoufia University Menouf32952 Egypt The Higher Institute of Commercial Sciences Algarbia Al Mahalla Al Kubra31951 Egypt Department of Industrial Electronics and Control Engineering Faculty of Electronic Engineering Menoufia University Menouf32952 Egypt Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information Sciences Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University P.O. Box 84428 Riyadh11671 Saudi Arabia

Anomaly detection from medical images is badly needed for automated diagnosis. For example, medical images obtained with several modalities, such as magnetic resonance (MR) and confocal microscopy, need to be classified for anomaly detection. The MR images may contain tumors that need to be detected with anomaly detection techniques. In MR imaging, brain tumors are represented as areas composed of abnormal cells that need to be detected. On the other hand, confocal microscopy can be used for retinal imaging. Hence, there is a need to apply classification techniques for diagnosing diseases of the eye, such as Diabetic Retinopathy (DR), which leads to exudates in different regions of the retina. The detection of exudates is necessary for the diagnosis of DR. In this paper, two models are presented for the classification of MR and retinal images. Much research has been done in this area, but it did not achieve high accuracy of classification in an acceptable time. In addition, the previous models did not consider both types of image modalities considered in this paper. The suggested models are Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Convolutional Long Short-Term Memory (Conv-LSTM). They are used to classify normal and abnormal cases of both brain tumor and DR diseases. The CNN model is composed of six convolutional layers and six max-pooling layers. A soft-max activation function takes the classification decision. The proposed Conv-LSTM model is composed of three stages: pre-processing, feature extraction, and classification. The deep learning model performance is better than those of traditional networks. The CNN gives an accuracy of 94.26% for DR classification and 95.8% for brain tumor classification, while the Conv-LSTM gives the maximum accuracy of 96.41% for DR classification and 97.4% for brain tumor classification. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Confocal microscopy

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Microfluidic Formation of Porous Microgels with Interior Spiral Canals for Mesenchymal Stem Cell Culture

Microfluidic Formation of Porous Microgels with Interior Spi...

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IEEE International Conference on Cyborg and Bionic systems (CBS)

作者： Zhen Zhan Tanyong Wei Zhan Yang Chengzhi Hu Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robotics and Intelligent Systems Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Human-Augmentation and Rehabilitation Robotics in Universities Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Soochow University Suzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9798350388039

ISBN: (纸本)9798350388046

Stem cell delivery is pivotal in tissue engineering, enabling the regeneration and repair of damaged tissues and advancing therapeutic solutions. As an innovative stem cell delivery system, microgels provide a supportive, protective environment that enhances cell viability and promotes targeted tissue regeneration. However, conventional microgels face limitations due to the lack of microporous structures and interior canals, which hinder efficient nutrient and oxygen exchange, thereby reducing cell viability and proliferation. To overcome these challenges, we developed a droplet microfluidic system for the stable and continuous production of porous microgels with interior spiral canals by introducing a pore-forming agent. This controlled formation process results in microgels with excellent porosity and monodispersity. With their unique structure and biocompatibility, these porous microgels are excellent microcarriers for 3D cell culture, enhancing nutrient and oxygen exchange and providing a conducive environment for cell growth and proliferation.

关键词： Irrigation Spirals Three-dimensional displays Microprocessors Tissue engineering Computer architecture Stem cells Nutrients Microfluidics Surface treatment

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A Haptic Exploration and Surface Classification of Objects with Four Typical Surface Properties 8

A Haptic Exploration and Surface Classification of Objects w...

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8th IEEE International Conference on Advanced robotics and Mechatronics, ICARM 2023

作者： Qi, Peng Wu, Yunfeng Yao, Tianliang Lu, Bo Sun, Yi Dai, Jian S. College of Electronics and Information Engineering Tongji University Department of Control Science and Engineering Shanghai China Robotics and Microsystems Center School of Mechanical and Electric Engineering Soochow University Jiangsu Suzhou China Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne Laboratory of Intelligent Systems Lausanne1015 Switzerland College of Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Shenzhen518055 China School of Natural Mathematical and Engineering Sciences King's College London United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9798350300178

To effectively interact with the physical world, an intelligent robot is required to have the ability to obtain the detailed features of an unknown object. Visual devices are commonly used to detect the global geometry of an object;however, detailed information such as surface properties cannot be identified using these devices. The current study proposes an efficient haptic exploration method to recognize the physical properties of surfaces using an intelligent fingertip. Our surface-following algorithm utilizes the normal force vector and the tangential force vector at the contact point between the fingertip and the target object to predict the moving direction and implement the surface exploration. And a correction index K is introduced to adjust the sliding velocity. The algorithm is proved to be robust and high performance both in simulation and lab experiments. Finally, we propose and explore a haptic prediction neural network, which enables our robot to have an accurate feel through physical interaction. In the classification experiment of four types of objects with different surface properties, the average accuracy of the proposed model is 90.2%. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Surface properties

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