检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

IEEE International Conference on systems, Man and Cybernetics

作者： Feng Gao W.A. Gruver Yuru Zhang Intelligent Robotics and Manufacturing Systems Laboratory School of Engineering Science Simon Fraser University Burnaby BC Canada

This research concerns a method for the analysis, classification and design of robotic mechanisms with three moving links. Using the workspace geometry, we describe relationships between the kinematic properties and link lengths. The method utilizes a model of the solution space for planar serial mechanisms. Using this model, performance charts are obtained for three types of workspaces. As an example of the proposed methodology, a large number of industrial robots and research manipulators are classified. The technique has wide application to the analysis and design of robotic hands, manipulators, and walking machines.

关键词： Intelligent robots Legged locomotion Orbital robotics Computational geometry Service robots Robot kinematics Solid modeling Industrial relations Manipulators Mechanical factors

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Efficiency Assessment of Performance of Decentralized Autonomous Multi-Robot systems

引用

Journal of robotics and Mechatronics 1996年第3期8卷 286-291页

作者： Agah, Arvin Bekey, George A. Research Scientist Fellow Bio-Robotics Division Mechanical Engineering Laboratory 1-2 Namiki Tsukuba305 Japan Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems Computer Science Department University of Southern California Los AngelesCA90089 United States Robotics Research Laboratory University of Southern California Los AngelesCA90089 United States

This paper presents a new methodology for the efficiency assessment of task performance of decentralized autonomous multi-robot system. This formulation considers the types of the robots (in terms of sensing, action, and control), the description of the environment (the world), the facts (rules) of the world, and the specifications of the tasks to be performed. The performance efficiency is defined in terms of the total time required for completing the task, total energy requirement, and the comparison of the final results and the desired results. A robot colony simulator was used to perform a number of experiments, measuring the task performance efficiency, of a colony of simulated robots which perform specific tasks in a virtual world. The experimental results are presented in this paper. This paper also describes a team of four robots designed and fabricated in hardware. The physical robots were used successfully to validate the results from the simulated colony. © 1996, Fuji Technology Press. All rights reserved.

关键词： Multi agent systems

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Classification of grasps by multifingered robot hands

Classification of grasps by multifingered robot hands

引用

Proceedings of IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and systems. IROS '96

作者： Y. Zhang W.A. Gruver Beijing Aeronautics and Astronautics University Beijing China Intelligent Robotics and Manufacturing Systems Laboratory School of Engineering Science Simon Fraser University Burnaby BC Canada

This research characterizes grasping by multifingered robot hands through an investigation of the space of contact forces between fingers and the grasped object. By decomposing the space of contact forces into four subspaces, we develop a method to determine the dimensions of the subspaces with respect to the connectivity of the object. The relationship we obtain reveals the differences between three types of grasps classified in the paper and indicates how the contact force can be decomposed corresponding to each type of grasp. Therefore, it provides a guideline for formulating the distribution of contact forces as a basis for optimization. The subspaces and the determination of their dimensions are illustrated by examples.

关键词： Fingers Grasping Humans Force control Orbital robotics Intelligent robots Grippers Aerodynamics Manufacturing systems Laboratories

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Modular robotics: design and examples

Modular robotics: design and examples

引用

International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA)

作者： A.C. Sanderson Center for Advanced Technology in Robotics and Automation and Department of Electrical Computer and Systems Engineering Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute RPI Troy NY USA Intellignet robotics Laboratory Institute for Information Science and Electronics University of Tsukuba Tsukuba Japan

An object-oriented modular approach to the engineering of complex robotic systems emphasizes reliability, reusability, ease of development, and user and network interfaces. This modular approach integrates many architectural principles and computational techniques which support adaptive and learning capability at the local, modular level. The TETROBOT is a modular and reconfigurable robotic system which was developed to demonstrate the reliable performance in a wide variety of task domains through reconfiguration of the same fundamental hardware and software components. Such a modular approach emphasizes the synthesis and integration of engineering modules and takes advantage of object-oriented engineering principles to design for a family of tasks. This paper provides an overview of the TETROBOT modular system and describes three modular systems in other applications domains.

关键词： Robots Hardware Robustness Humans Indium phosphide Utility programs

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

MOBILE ROBOT LOCALIZATION USING A SINGLE ROTATING SONAR AND 2 PASSIVE CYLINDRICAL BEACONS

引用

ROBOTICA 1995年第3期13卷 243-252页

作者： BEOM, HR CHO, HS Research & Development Laboratory Gold Star Industrial Systems CO. Ltd. Anyang (Korea). Center for Robotics and Automation Department of Precision Engineering and Mechatronics Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology373–1 Kusong-dongTaejeon305–701 (Korea).

This paper proposes a new method of estimating the position and heading angle of a mobile robot moving on a flat surface. The proposed localization method utilizes two passive beacons and a single rotating ultrasonic sensor. The passive beacons consist of two cylinders with different diameters and reflect the ultrasonic pulses coming from the sonar sensor mounted on the mobile robot. The sonar sensor, again, mounted on a pan-tilt device then receives the reflected pulses while scanning over a wide area. The geometric parameter set of beacon is acquired from the sonar scan data obtained at a single mobile robot location using a new data processing algorithm. The presented algorithm is especially suitable for processing the sonar scan data obtained by ultrasonic sensor with wide beam spread. From this parameter set, the position and heading angle of the mobile robot is determined directly. The performance and validity of the proposed method are evaluated using two beacons and a single sonar sensor attached at the pan-tilt device mounted on a mobile robot, named LCAR, in our laboratory.

关键词： MOBILE ROBOT SONAR BEACON LOCALIZATION

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Utilization of torque wheels for active damping of flexible manipulators

Utilization of torque wheels for active damping of flexible ...

引用

IEEE International Conference on robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： F. Khorrami A.A. Gomez M.D. Hills Polytechnic University School of Electrical Engineering 4 Computer Science Control/Robotics Research Laboratory Brooklyn NY USA Bernoulli Optical Systems Company Danbury CT USA Control/Robotics Research Laboratory (CRRL) School of Electrical Engineering 4 Computer Science University of California Brooklyn NY USA

Utilization of inertial actuators, such as torque wheels, for vibration damping of a single-link flexible manipulator is considered. The torque wheel is mounted at the end effector of the manipulator to provide a bending moment at the tip for vibration suppression and pointing purposes. The torque exerted by the torque wheel at the end-effector of the manipulator is achieved through controlling the velocity of the torque wheel. A decentralized control scheme is advocated in this paper for slewing and vibration suppression. The local loop around the torque wheel is closed through feedback of the accelerometer signal at the tip. Experimental results are provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed method for end-effector positioning of flexible-link manipulators. Although the experimental results reported are for a single-link flexible manipulator, the results are applicable to the multi-link case. It may be shown that the dynamics from the voltage input to the torque wheel mounted at the tip to the tip position is minimum phase and hence invertible given that an inner-loop controller has been applied to stabilize the rigid-body motion.< >

关键词： Wheels Damping Torque control Manipulator dynamics Actuators End effectors Velocity control Distributed control Vibration control Feedback loop

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Spatial characteristics of human hand impedance in multi-joint arm movements

Spatial characteristics of human hand impedance in multi-joi...

引用

IEEE International Workshop on Intelligent Robots and systems (IROS)

作者： T. Tsuji K. Goto M. Moritani M. Kaneko P. Morasso Computer Science and Systems Engineering Hiroshima University Hiroshima Japan Hiroshima Daigaku Higashihiroshima Hiroshima JP Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Syst. Eng. Hiroshima Univ. Japan Laboratory for Integrated Advanced Robotics DIST-University of Genoa Genoa Italy

The present paper examines spatial characteristics of human hand impedance in multi-joint arm movements. While a subject maintains a hand location, small external disturbance to his hand is applied by a manipulandum. Time changes of the hand displacements and forces caused by the disturbance are measured and the hand impedance is estimated using a second-order linear model. The estimated hand impedance in different subjects and hand locations are summarized as follows: (1) spatial variations of the estimated hand impedance ellipses approximately agree with the experimental results of other researchers (Mussa-Ivaldi et at, 1985: Dolan et al., 1993), (2) the human hand inertia characteristics can be explained from basic biomechanics of the passive inertial effects (3) the grip force of the subject increases the size of the stiffness and viscosity ellipses, and (4) spatial features of the orientation. And the shape characteristics of the stiffness and viscosity ellipses are mostly explained from the kinematics point of view of the human arm.< >

关键词： Humans Impedance Viscosity Robots Kinematics Muscles Shape Control systems Man machine systems systems engineering and theory

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

EFFICIENT DISTANCE COMPUTATION USING BEST ELLIPSOID FIT

EFFICIENT DISTANCE COMPUTATION USING BEST ELLIPSOID FIT

引用

1992 IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMP ON INTELLIGENT CONTROL

作者： RIMON, E BOYD, SP Robotics Laboratory Stanford University Department of Computer Science United States Information Systems Laboratory Stanford University Department of Electrical Engineering United States

ISBN: (纸本)0780305469

Knowledge of the distance between a robot and its surrounding environment is vital for any robotic system. The robot must obtain this information rapidly in order to plan and react in real-time. Our technique first surrounds the robot links and the obstacles by optimal ellipsoids, and then computes the clearance of the links from the obstacles with a generalized distance function. This approach offers an attractive alternative to the widely used technique of computing the distance via polyhedral representation of the robot and the obstacles. In particular, our approach offers a drastic reduction in the complexity of the data structures: each polyhedron, typically represented by a list of its features and their adjacency graph;is replaced by a minimum-volume ellipsoid represented by its center and a symmetric matrix whose dimension is either two or three (the workspace dimension). Moreover, while the computation time of the distance between polyhedra is often a function of their geometrical complexity, computation time in the ellipsoidal case is essentially constant;and becomes even more rapid when it is computed repeatedly along the robot's trajectory. Our method consists of the following two algorithms: The first computes the optimal ellipsoid surrounding a convex polyhedron. The second is an analytic formula for the free margin about one ellipsoid with respect to another, that is computed as a standard eigenvalue problem. An efficient incremental version of the latter algorithm is then proposed. This system has been implemented and preliminary simulation results are provided throughout the paper. © 1992 IEEE.

关键词： Geometry

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The segmented bus: A dynamically segmentable interprocessor communication network for intelligent mobile robot systems

The segmented bus: A dynamically segmentable interprocessor ...

引用

1992 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and systems, IROS 1992

作者： Aras, C.M. Luo, Ren C. Reeves, D.S. Robotics and Intelligent Systems Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering United States Department of Computer Science North Carolina State University RaleighNC27695 United States

ISBN: (纸本)0780307372

We propose a new interprocessor communication network, named the Segmented Bus, for multiprocessor message passing computer architectures executing groups of processes with localized communication patterns and time varying computational demands. The control of autonomous robots includes such process sets, making this architecture suitable for the intelligent robot control problem and other control systems with localized and changing message communication patterns. The Segmented Bus also allows dynamic segmentation of the interprocessor communication network for dynamic reconfiguration based on task communication locality. Virtual cut-Through and preemptive circuit switched data transfers are used for inter-segment data transfers on the Segmented Bus. Hardware and protocols for implementing these two techniques are discussed. The performance of the Segmented Bus using the two data transfer techniques is evaluated with simulation and the results are compared to the single bus and the multiple bus in terms of the performance, expandability and the complexity of hardware. © 1992 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. All rights reserved.

关键词： Data transfer

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Kinematic calibration of an active camera system

Kinematic calibration of an active camera system

引用

1992 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR 1992

作者： Young, G.-S. Hong, T.-H. Herman, M. Yang, J.C.S. GaithersburgMD20899 United States Robotics Laboratory Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Maryland College ParkMD20742 United States Department of Computer Science and Information Systems American University WashingtonDC20016 United States

ISBN: (纸本)0818628553

A technique for the calibration of an active camera system is presented. The calibration of manipulator, camera-to-manipulator, camera, and base-to-world is treated in a unified and elegant way. In this approach, the camera frames and manipulator link frames are all related to the world frame, therefore the camera-to-manipulator and base-to-world calibration is very straightforward. The approach is simple, since it uses the form of one equation solving one parameter. Two experiments that verify the accuracy of the technique are reported. © 1992 IEEE.

关键词： Manipulators

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：