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Adsorptive removal of PPCPs from aqueous solution using carbon-based composites:A review

Chinese Chemical Letters 2022年第8期33卷 3585-3593页

作者： Tong Wang Jie He Jian Lu Yi Zhou Zhaohui Wang Yanbo Zhou State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security Shanghai 200092China Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration School of Ecological and Environmental SciencesEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China

Far-ranging and improper uses of pharmaceuticals and personal care products(PPCPs)over the last few decades have led to severe water contamination that imposes serious effects on human beings and the ecological ***,there is an increasing demand for a highly-efficient and environmentally friendly technology for the removal of PPCPs from aqueous *** technology is an appropriate technology to solve this ***-based composites,ranging from modified activated carbon to functionalized biochar,show great potential for this *** review hence elaborates on the environmental occurrences and risks of PPCPs and summarizes the recent progress in removing PPCPs from water using carbon-based *** pore structure,relatively large specific surface area(SSA),abundant surface functional groups,highly aromatic structures and the extra excellent characteristics of the cooperative materials contribute to their outstanding adsorption ***,the biochar-clay material is cost effective and more efficient compared to traditional activated carbon regarding the adsorption of *** the emerging adsorbents,graphene and carbon nanotubes composites show superior adsorption *** adsorption mechanisms,such as electrostatic interactions,hydrogen bonding,and pore filling,are discussed in details.

关键词： Adsorption Carbon-based composites PPCPs Adsorbent Water treatment

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Numerical modeling of droplets injection in the secondary flow of the wet steam ejector in the refrigeration cycle

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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRIGERATION 2022年 136卷 103-113页

作者： Dadpour, Daryoush Lakzian, Esmail Gholizadeh, Mohammad Ding, Hongbing Han, Xu [a]Center of Computational Energy Department of Mechanical Engineering Hakim Sabzevari University Sabzevar Iran [b]Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China [c]Key Lab of Condition Monitoring and Control for Power Plant Equipment North China Electric Power University Ministry of Education Baoding 071003 China

Steam ejector plays a key role in the refrigeration system. The water has been used as a working fluid because water is more economical and non-toxic. The operating fluid often enters the evaporator as a water liquid and droplets evaporate by absorbing heat. Cooling load changing causes the vapor in the outlet of the evaporator to be accompanied by droplets. Therefore, there are droplets at the inlet of secondary nozzle and flow should be simulated as a wet steam flow with injection droplets at the secondary flow. In this paper, the effects of droplets injection at secondary flow have been investigated on the performance of the refrigeration cycle. For this purpose, the Eulerian-Eulerian method has been used and the results have been validated with experimental data. Six cases are considered with different wetness and number of droplets in the secondary flow. The results of case 6 show COP, T-outlet, and ER decrease about 22.93%, 15.66%, and 22.93%, respectively. In addition, the steam accompanies by droplets at the outlet of ejector. Therefore, it is essential for designers and operators to model and consider the effects of the droplets on the wall erosion to optimize the wet steam ejector and refrigeration cycle performance.

关键词： Wet steam ejector Refrigeration cycle Droplets injection COP ER

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Design of Adaptive control System for Intake Air Volume of Piston Compressor Based on Fuzzy Neural Network PID controller 3

Design of Adaptive Control System for Intake Air Volume of P...

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3rd IEEE International Conference on Electronic Technology, Communication and Information, ICETCI 2023

作者： Yuheng, Han Qiu, Xia Guangzhong, Hu Ping, Wang Sichuan University of Science & Engineering College of Mechanical Engineering Yibin China Sichuan University of Science & Engineering Sichuan Provincial Key Lab of Process Equipment and Control College of Mechanical Engineering Yibin China Sichuan University of Science & Engineering Key Lab. of Adv. Mfg. Technol. of Panzhihua City Sichuan Prov. Key Lab of Proc. Equip. and Control College of Mechanical Engineering Yibin China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350398410

Piston compressors are widely used in chemical industry and other fields. At present, the market puts forward a working condition requirement for piston compressor to adapt to the change of intake air volume. However, the classical PID control has shortcomings in stability time, anti-interference and PID parameter online tuning, which does not meet the requirements of working conditions. Therefore, this paper designs the adaptive control system of the intake air volume of the piston compressor according to the variable speed air volume regulation strategy and establishes a mathematical model. Using BP neural network and fuzzy control theory, a fuzzy neural network PID controller is built. Using Matlab/Simulink, a step response simulation experiment is carried out. Using C# language, the upper computer of the system is programmed. The simulation results show that the stability time of the intake air volume adaptive control system based on the fuzzy neural network PID controller is 1.63 seconds, which is 0.55 seconds and 1.6 seconds faster than that of the intake air volume adaptive control system based on the adaptive fuzzy PID controller and the classical PID controller respectively, and its anti-interference ability is stronger, which is more suitable for the realization of the intake air volume adaptive control system controller under this working condition. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Fuzzy neural networks

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Standards for Information Models Considering Knowledge Distribution in Modular Plants

Standards for Information Models Considering Knowledge Distr...

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IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)

作者： Amy Koch Nazanin Hamedi Lukas Furtner Tobias Kock Anselm Klose Jonathan Mädler Process Systems Engineering Group TU Dresden Dresden Germany Research Training Group 2323 TU Dresden Dresden Germany Chair of Process Control Systems Process-to-Order Lab TU Dresden Dresden Germany

For various applications, information models described in standards are available to enable a digital data exchange. For modular process plants, where different domains are interacting in different phases of the plant lifecycle, single, existing standards are not *** this work, we analyze the most relevant standards for process engineering, namely OntoCAPE, DEXPI, and IEC 61512, in regards to their application to support the lifecycle of modular process plants, which are described in the VDI 2776 and VDI/VDE/NAMUR 2658 standards. By challenging the standards with competency questions derived from a specific use case, we discuss which information models are most suitable for all individual domains in each lifecycle phase. The result is the specification of parts of these standards which are needed to create a fully digital support for modular process plants on the example of the introduced use case.

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Utilization of enhanced electrolytic bubbles in electrooxidation for efficient refractory organics removal

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WATER RESEARCH 2025年 281卷 123579页

作者： Yan, Zhongsen Chen, Xiaolei Yu, Huarong Qu, Fangshu Qu, Dan Chang, Haiqing van der Bruggen, Bart Fuzhou Univ Coll Civil Engn Fuzhou 350116 Fujian Peoples R China Guangzhou Univ Key Lab Water Qual & Conservat Pearl River Delta Guangzhou 510006 Peoples R China Beijing Forestry Univ Coll Environm Sci & Engn Beijing Key Lab Source Control Technol Water Pollu 35 Qinghua East Rd Beijing 100083 Peoples R China Sichuan Univ Coll Architecture & Environm Key Lab Deep Earth Sci & Engn MOE Chengdu 610207 Peoples R China Katholieke Univ Leuven Dept Chem Engn Proc Engn Sustainable Syst ProcESS Celestijnenlaan 200F B-3001 Leuven Belgium

Although electrooxidation can remove refractory organics, a significant amount of energy is required for non-selective oxidation, and the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) contributes little to the process. In this study, the conventional electrolytic bubbles were enhanced to improve the performance of organic matter removal. Using humic acid as a model recalcitrant organic pollutant, a membrane electrochemical reactor (MER) was designed to separate mixed bubbles (e.g., H-2 and O-2) produced during electrooxidation with a diaphragm, thereby dividing the individual MER O-2 and MER H-2. The bubbles stability of MER O-2 was higher than that of conventional electrooxidation and aeration, which facilitated the removal of humic acid. Surfactants with different electrical characteristics were further used to enhance the interaction between the bubbles and humic acid. After the addition of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB 80 mg/L), the positive charge of the MER O-2 bubbles intensified, inducing the removal of 92.8 % humic acid (250 mg/L) with an oxidation rate <3.7 %. Moreover, CTAB could be reused after foam fractionation. Using zeta potential distribution theory, the initial electrical properties of MER O-2 (+) and MER H-2 (-) were clarified, as well as the charge intensification by CTAB on MER O-2 bubbles. Besides, the acidification by MER imparted initial electrical properties to the bubbles and led to the aggregation of humic acid, and the humic acid adhering to the bubbles further isolated the merging of the bubbles. The application of enhanced electrolytic bubbles offers a novel approach to reducing energy consumption in humic acid removal via electrooxidation systems.

关键词： Humic acid Surfactant Electrooxidation Electrolytic bubble Acidification

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process control Principles for Scalable Electrolysis Systems

Process Control Principles for Scalable Electrolysis Systems

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International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA)

作者： Julius Lorenz Anselm Klose Hannes Lange Tobias Kock Leon Urbas Chair of Process Control Systems TUD Dresden University of Technology Dresden Germany Process to Order Lab TUD Dresden University of Technology Dresden Germany Process Systems Engineering Group TUD Dresden University of Technology Dresden Germany

The scale up of hydrogen production to large scale production systems demands a structured approach to control these systems. With suitable control principles, optimization for operation can be achieved whilst maintaining flexibility. In this paper, existing control strategies are analyzed and compared for large scale electrolysis systems. It is argued, how modularization can enable the optimal distribution of set-points and enables the systems for capacity extension. An initial implementation in MATlab is presented, showing the feasibility of the proposed power distribution concept.

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Flexible process control for Scalable Electrolysis Systems

Flexible Process Control for Scalable Electrolysis Systems

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Electrical, Computer and Energy Technologies (ICECET), International Conference on

Large-scale water electrolysis systems are built from a multitude of stack units. These stack units have to be controlled during operation. The question arises how process control of the system can be designed in that way, that scalable, extendable but also optimal operation of the stack units becomes possible. To achieve this goal, existing process control strategies from literature are analyzed. The requirements resulting from the inherent numbering up of stack units are described and an approach for an adaptable optimized process control strategy considering the system properties is proposed. The proposed process control strategy is implemented in a modeled electrolysis system and evaluated regarding the stated criteria. The results could show, that the inherent modularization of electrolysis systems can be used in advantage for a scalable operation.

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Numerical Investigation of Boundary Grid Effect on Heat Transfer Computation of RP-3 at Supercritical Temperature of Helical Tube Wall

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Journal of Thermal Science 2021年第2期30卷 504-516页

作者： LIU Shaobei BAO Zewei HUANG Weixing ZENG Tao QIAO Min MENG Jiancheng School of Chemical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China School of Mechanical Engineering Sichuan University of Science&EngineeringZigong 643000China Sichuan Provincial Key Lab of Process Equipment and Control Zigong 643000China

To get reliable computational results,the RNG k-ε turbulence model with enhanced wall treatment was validated to solve the heat transfer of supercritical RP-3 in a helically coiled tube,and models of the thermo-physical properties of RP-3 were optimally *** significantly,the grid independence was validated by two-step procedure,and the effect of boundary grids of the supercritical-temperature wall on the computational accuracy was well *** adjusting boundary-layer girds' size,four regions (increased,pseudo-convergence,decreased and convergence) of the outlet temperature Tout were obtained and *** results showed that the maximum computation errors of Tout and the pressure differential between the inlet and outlet ΔP reached 20.65% and 98.15%,respectively,indicating that boundary grids have a significant influence on computation of flow and heat *** on this,a dimensionless distance from the wall-adjacent cell to the wall y+=Prw-1/1.78 (Prw denotes Wall Prandtl number) was recommended as a convergence *** variation laws of viscous length scale y* were discussed under different structural parameters,operation parameters,and helical *** explicit model of y* was proposed to calculate the height (y) of the first boundary layer grids and refine boundary grids efficiently.A modified model for coefficient of fiiction factor Cf was proposed based on Rogers's,and Nusselt number Nu was proposed based on an analogy of momentum and heat *** above models about y*,Cf and Nu could apply to both the entrance region and the whole tube length,and showed good performance when Reynolds number was extended to above 70 000,or whenever the outlet temperature is below or above the critical point.

关键词： supercritical heat transfer helically coiled tube aviation kerosene dimensionless wall distance viscous length scale

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Geographical origin identification of winter jujube(Ziziphus jujuba Dongzao')by using multi-element fingerprinting with chemometrics

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第5期23卷 1749-1762页

作者： Xiabing Kong Qiusheng Chen Min Xu Yihui Liu Xiaoming Li Lingxi Han Qiang Zhang Haoliang Wan Lu Liu Xubo Zhao Jiyun Nie College of Horticulture Qingdao Agricultural University/Laboratory of Quality&Safety Risk Assessment for Fruit(Qingdao)Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/National Technology Centre for Whole Process Quality Control of FSEN Horticultural Products(Qingdao)/Qingdao Key Lab of Modern Agriculture Quality and Safety EngineeringQingdao 266109China Institute of Agricultural Product Quality Safety and NutritionTianjin Academy of Agricultural SciencesTianjin 300381China College of Food Science and Engineering Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China

Winter jujube(Ziziphus jujuba'Dongzao')is greatly appreciated by consumers for its excellent quality,but brand infringement frequently occurs in the ***,we first determined a total of 38 elements in 167 winter jujube samples from the main winter jujube producing areas of China by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer(ICP-MS).As a result,16 elements(Mg,K,Mn,Cu,Zn,Mo,Ba,Be,As,Se,Cd,Sb,Ce,Er,Tl,and Pb)exhibited significant differences in samples from different producing *** linear discriminant analysis(LDA)and orthogonal projection to latent structures discriminant analysis(OPLS-DA)showed better performance in identifying the origin of samples than unsupervised principal component analysis(PCA).LDA and OPLS-DA had a mean identification accuracy of 87.84 and 94.64%in the testing set,*** using the multilayer perceptron(MLP)and C5.0,the prediction accuracy of the models could reach 96.36 and 91.06%,*** on the above four chemometric methods,Cd,Tl,Mo and Se were selected as the main variables and principal markers for the origin identification of winter ***,this study demonstrates that it is practical and precise to identify the origin of winter jujube through multi-element fingerprint analysis with chemometrics,and may also provide reference for establishing the origin traceability system of other fruits.

关键词： winter jujube multi-element fingerprint analysis chemometrics origin traceability

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Fault-Tolerant/Intrusion-Tolerant control of Island AC Microgrid System 3

Fault-Tolerant/Intrusion-Tolerant Control of Island AC Micro...

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2020 3rd International Symposium on Power Electronics and control Engineering, ISPECE 2020

作者： Jun, Wang Bingqiang, Wang Tian, Feng College of Electrical and Information Engineering Lanzhou Univ. of Tech. Lanzhou730050 China Key Lab of Advanced Control for Industrial Process in Gansu Province Lanzhou730050 China Key Lab of Advanced Control for Industrial Process in Gansu Province Lanzhou730050 China

Aiming at arbitrary failures of actuators and network attacks, the design problems of passive fault-tolerant/intrusion-tolerant robust H∞ controllers for island AC microgrid inverter systems are studied. The controller has a good ability to suppress external limited energy disturbances. First, a closed-loop system model including actuator failure was established;then, the network attack on the actuator is described as a special external interference to design a H∞ robust passive fault-tolerant/intrusion-tolerant controller, and the Lyapunov equation and linear matrix inequality are used to obtain sufficient conditions for the progressive stability of the closed-loop fault system. Finally, the feasibility and effectiveness of the designed control law are verified through MATlab simulation. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Actuators

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