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Band Alignment and Band Gap Characterization of La2O3 Films on Si Substrates Grown by Radio Frequency Magnetron Sputtering

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Chinese Physics Letters 2014年第2期31卷 122-125页

作者：刘其娅方泽波冀婷刘士彦谭永胜谌家军朱燕艳 College of Physics and Electronic Information China West Normal University Nanchong 637002 Department of Physics Shaoxing University Shaoxing 312000 Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024

La2O3 films are grown on Si （100） substrates by the radio-frequency magnetron sputtering technique. The band alignment of the La203/Si heterojunction is analyzed by the x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The valence- band and the conduction-band offsets of La2 Oa films to Si substrates are found to be 2.40±0.1 and 1.66±0.3 eV, respectively. Based on 0 ls energy loss spectrum analysis, it can be noted that the energy gap of La203 films is 5.18±0.2eV, which is confirmed by the ultra-violet visible spectrum. According to the suitable band offset and large band gap, it can be concluded that La2O3 could be a promising candidate to act as high-k gate dielectrics.

关键词： LANTHANUM oxide ENERGY gaps (Physics) MAGNETRON sputtering METALLIC films SILICON SUBSTRATES (Materials science)

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The Liver Tumor Segmentation Benchmark (LiTS)

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Bilic, Patrick Christ, Patrick Li, Hongwei Bran Vorontsov, Eugene Ben-Cohen, Avi Kaissis, Georgios Szeskin, Adi Jacobs, Colin Mamani, Gabriel Efrain Humpire Chartrand, Gabriel Lohöfer, Fabian Holch, Julian Walter Sommer, Wieland Hofmann, Felix Hostettler, Alexandre Lev-Cohain, Naama Drozdzal, Michal Amitai, Michal Marianne Vivanti, Refael Sosna, Jacob Ezhov, Ivan Sekuboyina, Anjany Navarro, Fernando Kofler, Florian Paetzold, Johannes C. Shit, Suprosanna Hu, Xiaobin Lipková, Jana Rempfler, Markus Piraud, Marie Kirschke, Jan Wiestler, Benedikt Zhang, Zhiheng Hülsemeyer, Christian Beetz, Marcel Ettlinger, Florian Antonelli, Michela Bae, Woong Bellver, Míriam Bi, Lei Chen, Hao Chlebus, Grzegorz Dam, Erik B. Dou, Qi Fu, Chi-Wing Georgescu, Bogdan Giró-I-Nieto, Xavier Gruen, Felix Han, Xu Heng, Pheng-Ann Hesser, Jürgen Moltz, Jan Hendrik Igel, Christian Isensee, Fabian Jäger, Paul Jia, Fucang Kaluva, Krishna Chaitanya Khened, Mahendra Kim, Ildoo Kim, Jae-Hun Kim, Sungwoong Kohl, Simon Konopczynski, Tomasz Kori, Avinash Krishnamurthi, Ganapathy Li, Fan Li, Hongchao Li, Junbo Li, Xiaomeng Lowengrub, John Ma, Jun Maier-Hein, Klaus Maninis, Kevis-Kokitsi Meine, Hans Merhof, Dorit Pai, Akshay Perslev, Mathias Petersen, Jens Pont-Tuset, Jordi Qi, Jin Qi, Xiaojuan Rippel, Oliver Roth, Karsten Sarasua, Ignacio Schenk, Andrea Shen, Zengming Torres, Jordi Wachinger, Christian Wang, Chunliang Weninger, Leon Wu, Jianrong Xu, Daguang Yang, Xiaoping Yu, Simon Chun-Ho Yuan, Yading Yue, Miao Zhang, Liping Cardoso, Jorge Bakas, Spyridon Braren, Rickmer Heinemann, Volker Pal, Christopher Tang, An Kadoury, Samuel Soler, Luc van Ginneken, Bram Greenspan, Hayit Joskowicz, Leo Menze, Bjoern Department of Informatics Technical University of Munich Germany Department of Quantitative Biomedicine University of Zurich Switzerland Ecole Polytechnique de Montréal Canada Department of Medical Imaging Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen Netherlands Department of Biomedical Engineering Tel-Aviv University Israel Germany Pattern Analysis and Learning Group Department of Radiation Oncology Heidelberg University Hospital Heidelberg Germany Philips Research China Philips China Innovation Campus Shanghai China School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences King0s College London London United Kingdom Institute for AI in Medicine Technical University of Munich Germany Department of Computer Science Guangdong University of Foreign Studies China Institute for diagnostic and interventional radiology Klinikum rechts der Isar Technical University of Munich Germany Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology Klinikum Rechts der Isar Technical University of Munich Germany Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital Nanjing University Medical School China Department of Computing Imperial College London London United Kingdom Institute for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine Helmholtz Zentrum München Neuherberg Germany Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School United States School of Computer Science and Engineering The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Israel University of Pennsylvania PA United States Pte. Ltd. Singapore Medical Imaging and Reconstruction Lab Department of Engineering Design Indian Institute of Technology Madras India Sensetime Shanghai China Department of Radiology Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania United States Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania PA United States Co. Ltd China MontréalQC Canada Department of Radiology Radiation Oncology and Nuclear Medicine University of Montréal

In this work, we report the set-up and results of the Liver Tumor Segmentation Benchmark (LiTS), which was organized in conjunction with the IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI) 2017 and the International Conferences on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention (MICCAI) 2017 and 2018. The image dataset is diverse and contains primary and secondary tumors with varied sizes and appearances with various lesion-to-background levels (hyper-/hypo-dense), created in collaboration with seven hospitals and research institutions. Seventy-five submitted liver and liver tumor segmentation algorithms were trained on a set of 131 computed tomography (CT) volumes and were tested on 70 unseen test images acquired from different patients. We found that not a single algorithm performed best for both liver and liver tumors in the three events. The best liver segmentation algorithm achieved a Dice score of 0.963, whereas, for tumor segmentation, the best algorithms achieved Dices scores of 0.674 (ISBI 2017), 0.702 (MICCAI 2017), and 0.739 (MICCAI 2018). Retrospectively, we performed additional analysis on liver tumor detection and revealed that not all top-performing segmentation algorithms worked well for tumor detection. The best liver tumor detection method achieved a lesion-wise recall of 0.458 (ISBI 2017), 0.515 (MICCAI 2017), and 0.554 (MICCAI 2018), indicating the need for further research. LiTS remains an active benchmark and resource for research, e.g., contributing the liver-related segmentation tasks in http://***/. In addition, both data and online evaluation are accessible via ***. © 2019, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Deep learning

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Dynamic modelling and small signal analysis of push-pull bidirectional DC-DC converter

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Computer Modelling and New Technologies 2014年第10期18卷 14-18页

作者： Zhang, Hongjuan Quan, Long Gao, Yan Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan China

Bidirectional DC-DC converter can not only act as a contact bridge between two different voltage levels systems, but also can achieve the energy flow in both directions. However, due to the operating characteristics of the active switch and diode in the converter, thereby the inverter becomes a strong nonlinear circuit. In light of this, the push-pull bidirectional DC-DC converter is designed and the method of state space small signal analysis is proposed. First of all, the state-space equations of the converter are established. Then each variable of inverter circuit is averaged in a switching cycle to eliminate the influence of the switching ripple. The respective average variable expressions are decomposed into the DC component and AC small signal component. After the DC component of the signal is eliminated, the expression of the AC small signal component is obtained, to achieve the purpose of separating the small signal. Finally, the expression of small signal component is linearized, thereby the nonlinear system is approximated the DC operating point. This study will provide the theoretical foundation ready for the analysis and design of converter controller.

关键词： Linearization

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The power supply design software model for mine based on VBA technology

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Computer Modelling and New Technologies 2014年第8期18卷 127-130页

作者： Jin, Baoquan Hao, Xiaohui Zhang, Hongjuan Gao, Yan Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan China

Coal mine power supply system is increasingly complex, resulting in difficulties for power computing and tuning. A software design program is proposed by using VBA development tools embedded in AutoCAD secondary development, adopt object-oriented program, ActiveX automation technology and visual programming techniques to achieve human-computer interface and database interaction, design one of the mine power supply design software with function mapping, statistical calculations, protection setting, design reports automatically output, data maintenance. The study shows that the software can greatly simplify the power supply design process, improve efficiency, and can effectively improve the coal mine management level.

关键词： Software design

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Denoising for different noisy chaotic signal based on wavelet transform

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Sensors and transducers 2014年第1期163卷 155-160页

作者： Ma, Jun Wu, Ya-Jing Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China

In a complete Chaotic radar ranging system, its effective range is often limited by the randomness of the chaotic signal itself and other transmission channel noises or interferences. In order to improve the precision and accuracy of radar ranging system, wavelet transform is proposed to remove different kinds of noise embedded in chaotic signals. White Gaussian noise, colored Gaussian noise as well as sine-wave signal are respectively applied for simulation analysis. Applied for simulation analysis, the experimental results show that wavelet transform can not only remove the chaotic signal mixed in some of the different types of noise, and can also improve the noise ratio. © 2014 IFSA Publishing, S. L.

关键词： Wavelet transforms

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Design of the chaotic signal generator based on labVIEW

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Sensors and transducers 2014年第1期163卷 135-140页

作者： Zhang, Jian-Guo Zhao, Xiaolei Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China

We introduces a new method that can achieve the generation of Colpitts chaotic signal The system is based on virtual instrument platform and combined with MATlab calculation to achieve the generation of Colpitts chaotic signal and making it analysis with autocorrelation and power spectrum at the same time. Signal channel output of chaotic signal was realized through USB-6009 acquisition module extending DA5405 highspeed DAC (Digital-to-Analog Converter) chip. The system can adjust parameters based on customers' requirements to achieve different frequency chaotic signal generation. Compared with the traditional autonomy Colpitts chaotic signal generator, this generator is simple and clear in structure, simple to operate, strong stability, easy to achieve etc. © 2014 IFSA Publishing, S. L.

关键词： Autocorrelation

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Abnormal Visible Luminescence Mechanism of Tb3+-Yb3+ Codoped SiO2-Al2O3-CaF2 Glass Studied by Time-Resolved Spectra

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中国物理快报（英文版） 2014年第8期31卷 151-154页

作者： DUAN Qian-Qian ZHAO Hua ZHANG Zhi-Guo JIAN Ao-Qun SANG Sheng-Bo ZHANG Wen-Dong Micro and Nano-system Research Center College of Information Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024 Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control(Shanxi Province and Ministry of Education) Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 Condensed Matter Science and Technology Institute Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001

The upconversion energy transfer mechanism in Tb3+-Yb3+ co-doped SiO2-Al2O3-CaF2 glass is investigated by time-resolved spectra. The effect of donor ion Yb3+ is involved in the dynamic decay behavior of acceptor ion T... 详细信息

The upconversion energy transfer mechanism in Tb³⁺-Yb³⁺ co-doped SiO₂-Al₂O₃-CaF₂ glass is investigated by time-resolved spectra. The effect of donor ion Yb³⁺ is involved in the dynamic decay behavior of acceptor ion Tb³⁺, which provides direct proof for the energy transfer from Yb³⁺ to Tb³⁺. The pump power dependence curves show that the upconversion luminescence is a two-photon process. The measured decay curves of the ⁵D₄ state (Tb³⁺) contain two parts: a slow decay process corresponding to its radiation, and a fast one with a decay parameter approximately twice the lifetime of the ²F_5/2 state (Yb³⁺). The fast decay process is contradictory to the generally accepted cooperative sensitization upconversion rate equation model. Since the effect of the host environmental is excluded by comparative experiments, we believe that there should be another energy transfer mechanism in Tb³⁺-Yb³⁺ co-doped SiO₂-Al₂O₃-CaF₂ glass in addition to the cooperative sensitization process.

关键词： LUMINESCENCE RESEARCH TIME-resolved spectroscopy IONS -- Spectra ENERGY transfer RADIATION PHOTONS

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High-efficiency, broad-band and wide-angle optical absorption in ultra-thin organic photovoltaic devices

High-efficiency, broad-band and wide-angle optical absorptio...

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作者： Wang, Wenyan Hao, Yuying Cui, Yanxia Tian, Ximin Zhang, Ye Wang, Hua Shi, Fang Wei, Bin Huang, Wei Key Lab. of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Applications Ministry of Education Shanghai University Yanchang Road 149 Shanghai 200072 China Nanjing 210046 China

Metal nanogratings as one of the promising architectures for effective light trapping in organic photovoltaics (OPVs) have been actively studied over the past decade. Here we designed a novel metal nanowall grating with ultra-small period and ultra-high aspect-ratio as the back electrode of the OPV device. Such grating results in the strong hot spot effect in-between the neighboring nanowalls and the localized surface plasmon effect at the corners of nanowalls. These combined effects make the integrated absorption efficiency of light over the wavelength range from 400 to 650 nm in the active layer for the proposed structure, with respect to the equivalent planar structure, increases by 102% at TM polarization and by 36.5% at the TM/TE hybrid polarization, respectively. Moreover, it is noted that the hot spot effect in the proposed structure is more effective for ultra-thin active layers, which is very favorable for the exciton dissociation and charge collection. Therefore such a nanowall grating is expected to improve the overall performance of OPV devices. © 2014 Optical Society of America.

关键词： Light absorption

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An online fault pre-warning system of the rolling mill screw-down device based on virtual instrument

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Sensors and transducers 2014年第4期168卷 1-7页

作者： Bai, Qing Jin, Baoquan Gao, Yan Zhang, Hongjuan Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology No. 79 West Yingze Street Taiyuan Shanxi China

A traditional off-line screw-down monitoring system performs not well on real-time signal analysis or process, which cannot provide simultaneous fault pre-warning either. A diagnostic monitoring system as well as a remotely accessible graphic user interface is presented in this paper. The main objective of this work is to develop an online and available technique for monitoring the kinetic, hydrodynamic and electrical parameters of the rolling mill screw-down device, and analyze these figures to support online fault pre-warning. A series of transducers are installed in suitable locations to measure parameters decried above including the vibration acceleration of a rolling mill stand, the rolling force of a screw-down device, the stroke of a hydraulic cylinder, the system source pressure, the in-cylinder stress and the output value of an electro-hydraulic servo valve. An industrial personal computer picks up the information transformed by an extra high-speed data acquisition board embedded inside, processes the signals via a software designed by means of laboratory Virtual Instrument Engineering Workbench (labVIEW) and indicates fault conditions through the graphic user interface. Besides, the data of the overall system can be published over the Internet using labVIEW Web Server capabilities. The results of experiments suggest that the system works well on real-time data acquisition and online fault prewarning. The statistics saved contributes to the research of vibration performance and malfunction analysis of a rolling mill. © 2014. IFSA Publishing, S. L.

关键词： Digital instruments

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Detecting the Position of the Moving-iron Solenoid by Non-displacement Sensor Based on Parameter Identification of Flux Linkage Characteristics

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2013年第6期26卷 1204-1211页

作者： WANG Xuping QUAN Long XIONG Guangyu Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology

Currently, most researches use signals, such as the coil current or voltage of solenoid, to identify parameters; typically, parameter identification method based on variation rate of coil current is applied for position estimation. The problem exists in these researches that the detected signals are prone to interference and difficult to obtain. This paper proposes a new method for detecting the core position by using flux characteristic quantity, which adds a new group of secondary winding to the coil of the ordinary switching electromagnet. On the basis of electromagnetic coupling theory analysis and simulation research of the magnetic field regarding the primary and secondary winding coils, and in accordance with the fact that under PWM control mode varying core position and operating current of windings produce different characteristic of flux increment of the secondary winding. The flux increment of the electromagnet winding can be obtained by conducting time domain integration for the induced voltage signal of the extracted secondary winding, and the core position from the two-dimensional fitting curve of the operating winding current and flux-linkage characteristic quantity of solenoid are calculated. The detecting and testing system of solenoid core position is developed based on the theoretical research. The testing results show that the flux characteristic quantity of switching electromagnet magnetic circuit is able to effectively show the core position and thus to accomplish the non-displacement transducer detection of the said core position of the switching electromagnet. This paper proposes a new method for detecting the core position by using flux characteristic quantity, which provides a new theory and method for switch solenoid to control the proportional valve.

关键词： switch solenoid flux characteristic quantity position detection non-displacement sensor

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