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Power Matching and Energy Efficiency Improvement of Hydraulic Excavator Driven with Speed and Displacement Variable Power Source

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2019年第6期32卷 142-153页

作者： Lei Ge Long Quan Xiaogang Zhang Zhixin Dong Jing Yang Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology

Mobile machinery energy efficiency and emission pollution are the national and worldwide issues. This paper contributes in solving these problems by applying a speed variable power source. Unfortunately, almost all of the speed variable systems have the dynamic response problem when the motor starts with full load or heavy load. To address this problem, a hydraulic accumulator is used to balance the load of the power source for assisting starting of the motor and a matching method combined with speed and displacement control of the pump is proposed to improve the energy efficiency and dynamic performance simultaneously under different working conditions. Also, the power source/valve combined control strategy of an independent metering system is designed to realize flow matching of the whole system. Firstly, a test system is established to study the dynamic performance and energy efficiency of the speed variable power source with an auxiliary accumulator. Working performance and energy consumption of the power source under different rotating speeds and different loads are studied. And then, the hydraulic excavator test rig with the proposed system is constructed. Furthermore, the working performance of the excavator with the speed-fixed and speed-variable strategy are studied comparatively. Results show that, compared with fixed-speed strategy, the electric power consumption during the idle period and partial load condition can be reduced about 2.05 kW and 1.37 kW. The energy efficiency of speed variable power source is about 40%-71%, which is higher than that of the fixed-speed power source by 3%–10%.

关键词： Hydraulic excavator Power matching Speed variable Energy efficiency

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Chaos with Gaussian invariant distribution by quantum-noise random phase feedback

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Guo, Yanqiang Li, Haifeng Wang, Yingqi Meng, Xiangyu Zhao, Tong Guo, Xiaomin Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education College of Physics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China State Key Laboratory of Cryptology Beijing100878 China

We experimentally present a random phase feedback based on quantum noise to generate a chaotic laser with Gaussian invariant distribution. The quantum noise from vacuum fluctuations is acquired by balanced homodyne detection and injected into a phase modulator to form a random phase feedback. An optical switch using high-speed intensity modulator is employed to reset the chaotic states repeatedly and the time evolutions of intensity statistical distributions of the chaotic states stemming from the initial noise are measured. By the quantum-noise random phase feedback, the transient intensity distributions of the chaotic outputs are improved from asymmetric invariant distributions to Gaussian invariant distributions, and the Gaussian invariant distribution indicates a randomly perturbed dynamical transition from microscopic initial noise to macroscopic stochastic fluctuation. The effects of phase feedback bandwidth and modulation depth on the invariant distributions are investigated experimentally. The chaotic time-delay signature and mean permutation entropy are suppressed to 0.036 and enhanced to 0.999 using the random phase feedback, respectively. The high-quality chaotic laser with Gaussian invariant distribution can be a desired random source for ultrafast random number generation and secure communication. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Quantum noise

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Synchronously realizing high spatial resolution and precise location for fiber fault attenuation event detection

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Optics Letters 2025年第11期50卷 3732-3735页

作者： Hui Liu Tong Zhao Mingjiang Zhang College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China Shanxi Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Physics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China

Attenuation events are common fault types in optical fiber links, which are very important to identify and accurately locate them with high resolution. However, research on achieving high spatial resolution for fiber fault event localization in the field of optical time-domain reflectometry (OTDR) mainly focuses on reflection events; the precise identification of attenuation events is rarely reported. A chaotic OTDR technique based on attenuation extraction–correlation compression integrative demodulation (AECCID) is proposed to realize high spatial resolution and high-precision localization of attenuation events in optical fiber links. The positioning process and principle of AECCID are analyzed and verified by simulation. The location and length of the attenuation event are precisely recognized according to the demodulated positions of the two correlation peaks. The spatial resolution is only determined by the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the autocorrelation curve of chaotic lasers, which breaks through the limitation of wide pulse width on spatial resolution. The proof-of-concept experimental results show that when the pulse width is 1 μs and the detector bandwidth is 130 MHz, the spatial resolution is improved from 100 m to 0.87 m compared with conventional single-pulse OTDR.

关键词： Attenuation Attenuation coefficient Optical fibers Optical fields Resolution Spatial resolution

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Active thermal metasurfaces for remote heating/cooling by mimicking negative thermal conductivity

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2022年

作者： Liu, Yichao Chao, Kun Sun, Fei Chen, Shaojie Dai, Hongtao Chen, Hanchuan Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China

Remote temperature control can be obtained by a long-focus thermal lens that can focus heat fluxes into a spot far away from the back surface of the lens and create a virtual thermal source/sink in the background material, around which the temperature field distribution can be remotely controlled by changing the parameters of the thermal lens. However, due to the lack of negative thermal conductivity, the existing thermal lenses have extremely short focal lengths and cannot be used to remotely control the temperature field around the virtual thermal source/sink. In this study, we theoretically propose a general approach to equivalently realize negative thermal conductivity by elaborately distributed active thermal metasurface (ATMS), then use the proposed ATMS to implement a novel thermal lens with long focal length designed by transformation thermodynamics, and experimentally verify the performance of the designed long-focus thermal lens with measured focal length f=19.8mm for remote heating/cooling. The proposed method expands the scope of the thermal conductivity and open up new ways to realize unprecedented thermal effects with effective negative thermal conductivity, such as "thermal surface plasmon polaritons", thermal superlens, thermal tunneling effect, and thermal invisible gateway. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Surface plasmons

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Physical generation of random numbers using an asymmetrical Boolean network

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Chinese Physics B 2021年第11期30卷 297-303页

作者： Hai-Fang Liu Yun-Cai Wang Lu-Xiao Sang Jian-Guo Zhang Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of EducationTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Photonics Information Technology Guangzhou 510006China School of Information Engineering Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

Autonomous Boolean networks(ABNs)have been successfully applied to the generation of random number due to their complex nonlinear dynamics and convenient on-chip *** of the ABNs used for random number generators show a symmetric topology,despite their oscillations dependent on the inconsistency of time delays along *** address this issue,we suggest an asymmetrical autonomous Boolean network(aABN)and show numerically that it provides large amplitude oscillations by using equal time delays along links and the same logical *** results show that the chaotic features of aABN are comparable to those of symmetric ABNs despite their being made of fewer ***,we put forward a random number generator based on aABN and show that it generates the random numbers passing the NIST test suite at 100 Mbits/*** unpredictability of the random numbers is analyzed by restarting the random number generator *** aABN may replace symmetrical ABNs in many applications using fewer nodes and,in turn,reducing power consumption.

关键词： autonomous Boolean networks random numbers chaos unpredictability

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3D bioprinting of a dermal scaffold for full-thickness skin tissue regeneration

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2025年第1期8卷 68-84,I0039-I0041页

作者： Lu Han Zixian Liu Meng Li Zhizhong Shen Jianming Wang Shengbo Sang Shanxi Key Laboratory of Micro Nano Sensors&Artificial Intelligence Perception College of Electronic Information and Optical EngineeringTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of the Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Shanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering Taiyuan 030024China Shanxi Research Institute of 6D Artificial Intelligence Biomedical Science Taiyuan 030031China General Hospital of TISCO Taiyuan 030809China

Dermal substitutes have provided a template for the regeneration and reconstruction of the ***,the healed skin tissue often exhibits abnormal morphology and functionality,including scarring and *** this study,a composite bioink composed of methacrylated gelatin(GelMA)and chitosan oligosaccharide(COS)was proposed for printing a dermal scaffold using digital light processing(DLP)*** GelMA/COS bioink exhibited suitable porosity,swelling,degradation rate,and mechanical *** inclusion of COS demonstrated antibacterial effects against both Gram positive and Gram-negative bacteria,while simultaneously fostering the proliferation of human dermal fibroblasts(HDFs).Additionally,the application of COS could effectively reduce the expression levels of fibrosis-related genes,such as collagen I,collagen III,and fibronectin *** three-dimensionally printed cell-laden dermal scaffold exhibited excellent shape fidelity and high cellular viability,facilitating the extension of HDFs along the scaffold and the simultaneous secretion of extracellular matrix ***,the HDF-laden dermal scaffold transplanted into full-thickness skin defect sites in nude mice was shown to accelerate wound closure,reduce inflammation,and improve wound ***,the DLP-printed dermal scaffold provides an appealing approach for effectively treating full-thickness skin defects in clinical settings.

关键词： 3D printing Dermal scaffold Photo-cross-linking Skin tissue regeneration

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Sensitivity to external optical feedback of circular-side hexagonal resonator microcavity laser

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Chinese Physics B 2021年第12期30卷 74-80页

作者： Tong Zhao Zhi-Ru Shen Wen-Li Xie Yan-Qiang Guo An-Bang Wang Yun-Cai Wang Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi ProvinceTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Photonics Information Technology Guangzhou 510006China School of Information Engineering Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

The sensitivity to fault reflection is very important for larger dynamic range in fiber fault detection *** time delay signature(TDS)of chaotic laser formed by optical feedback can solve the sensitivity limitation of photodetector in fiber fault *** TDS corresponds to the feedback position and the fault reflection can be detected by the laser *** sensitivity to feedback level of circular-side hexagonal resonator(CSHR)microcavity laser is numerically simulated and the feedback level boundaries of each output dynamic state are *** peak level of TDS is utilized to analyze the *** demonstration is presented in two aspects:the minimum feedback level when the TDS emerges and the variation degree of TDS level on feedback level *** results show that the CSHR microcavity laser can respond to the feedback level of 0.07%,corresponding to-63-dB feedback *** to conventional distributed feedback laser,the sensitivity improves almost 20 dB due to the shorter internal cavity length of CSHR microcavity ***,1%feedback level changing will induce 1.001 variation on TDS level,and this variation degree can be influenced by other critical internal parameters(active region side length,damping rate,and linewidth enhancement factor).

关键词： sensitivity optical feedback microcavity laser nonlinear dynamic

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Flow control for a Two-Stage Proportional Valve with Hydraulic Position Feedback

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2020年第6期33卷 64-76页

作者： He Wang Xiaohu Wang Jiahai Huang Long Quan Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of EducationTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan030024China Shanxi Transportation Technology Research&Development Co. LtdTaiyuan030024China

The current research mainly focuses on the flow control for the two-stage proportional valve with hydraulic position feedback which is named as Valvistor ***,the Valvistor valve is a proportional throttle valve and the flow fluctuates with the change of load *** flow fluctuation severely restricts the application of the Valvistor *** this paper,a novel flow control method the Valvistor valve is provided to suppress the flow fluctuation and develop a high performance proportional flow *** mathematical model of this valve is established and *** proportional-integral-derivative(PID)controller is adopted in the closed-loop flow control *** feedback is obtained by the flow inference with back-propagation neural network(BPNN)based on the spool displacement in the pilot stage and the pressure differential across the main *** results show that inference with BPNN can obtain the flow data fast and *** the flow control method,the flow can keep at the set point when the pressure differential across the main orifice *** flow control method is effective and the Valvistor valve changes from proportional throttle valve to proportional flow *** the developed proportional flow valve,the settling time of the flow is very short when the load pressure changes *** performances of hysteresis,linearity and bandwidth are in a high *** linear mathematical model can be verified and the assumptions in the system modeling is reasonable.

关键词： Flow control Proportional valve Hydraulic position feedback Back-propagation neural network

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Tuning the photocatalytic water-splitting performance with the adjustment of diameter in an armchair WSSe nanotube

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2021年第10期30卷 228-235,I0007页

作者： Lin Ju Penglan Liu Yifan Yang Liran Shi Gui Yang Li Sun School of Physics and Electric Engineering Anyang Normal UniversityAnyang 455000HenanChina School of Mechanical Medical and Process EngineeringQueensland University of TechnologyGardens Point CampusQLD 4001BrisbaneAustralia School of Electronic and Information Engineering Liaoning Technical UniversityHuludao 125105LiaoningChina Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of EducationTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024ShanxiChina

Due to the enigmatical electrostatic potential difference between the inside and outside layers,the relationship between the diameter and the photocatalytic property of the Janus transition metal dichalcogenides nanotube is still *** this job,for the first time we calculate the electrostatic potential difference of the Janus WSSe armchair nanotubes with corresponding building block models through the first principles *** electrostatic potential difference increases as the diameter ***,it is observed that the WSSe armchair nanotubes with smaller diameter have stronger oxidation capacity,weaker reduction capacity,and higher solar-to-hydrogen conversion ***,the diminution of diameter could make the band gap drop,and even cause a direct-indirect transformation of band *** adjustment of diameter could also regulate the ability of adsorbing water molecules at the insider and outside ***,the suitable band edge positions,wide optical absorbance region(to the near-infrared),outstanding solar-to-hydrogen efficiency(up to 28.99%),high carrier separation,adequate photoexcited carrier driving forces,as well as the energetic and thermal stability,render these nanotubes befitting the photocata lytic water-splitting *** study not only predicts a kind of ideal water-splitting photocatalyst,but also shows an effective way to improve their photocatalytic performances.

关键词： Photocatalysis Water-splitting Janus TMD nanotube Density functional theory calculations

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Experimental demonstration of 8190-km long-haul semiconductor-laser chaos synchronization induced by digital optical communication signal

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光：科学与应用（英文版） 2025年第2期14卷 333-343页

作者： Anbang Wang Junli Wang Lin Jiang Longsheng Wang Yuncai Wang Lianshan Yan Yuwen Qin Key Laboratory of Photonic Technology for Integrated Sensing and Communication Ministry of Education of ChinaGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi ProvinceTaiyuan 030024China Institute of Advanced Photonics Technology School of Information EngineeringGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Photonics Technology Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi ProvinceTaiyuan 030024China College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Center for Information Photonics and Communications Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China Key Laboratory of Photonic Technology for Integrated Sensing and Communication Ministry of Education of ChinaGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Institute of Advanced Photonics Technology School of Information EngineeringGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Photonics Technology Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

Common-signal-induced synchronization of semiconductor lasers have promising applications in physical-layer secure transmission with high speed and compatibility with the current fiber ***,we propose an ultra-long-distance laser synchronization scheme by utilizing random digital optical communication signal as the common drive *** utilizing the long-haul optical coherent communication techniques,high-fidelity fiber transmission of the digital drive can be achieved and thus ultra-long-distance synchronization is *** were implemented with distributed feedback lasers injected by a random-digital phase-modulated drive *** show that high-quality synchronization can be achieved as the drive signal rate is larger than the laser relaxation frequency and the transmission bit error ratio is below a critical *** synchronization over 8191-km fiber transmission was experimentally *** to traditional common-signal-induced synchronization using analog drive signal such as chaos,the distance is increased by 8 times,and complicated hardware devices for channel impairment compensation are no longer *** addition,the proposed method does not sacrifice communication capacity like traditional methods which need a channel to transmit analog drive *** is therefore believed that this common-digital-signal induced laser synchronization paves a way for secure backbone and submarine transmission.

关键词： communication semiconductor synchronization signal digital chaos laser demonstration experimental induced

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