A material in the system W/W-Cu/Cu with a density gradient, which has an important application in dynamic high pressure physics, was prepared by one-step hot-press sintering. W-Cu composite interlayers were produced f...
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(纸本)9788880800842
A material in the system W/W-Cu/Cu with a density gradient, which has an important application in dynamic high pressure physics, was prepared by one-step hot-press sintering. W-Cu composite interlayers were produced from W and Cu powders with Zn (2wt%) as the sintering aid. With increasing the sintering temperature, the relative density of W-Cu composites increased, reaching a higher value (>96%) at 850°C. Then by inserting three W-Cu composite interlayers between the tungsten and copper alloy plates followed by one-step hot-press at 850°C-20MPa-60min, a wholly dense W/W-Cu/Cu system functionally graded material was obtained, which had a large density range from 8.9 to 17.25g/cm3.
It is important to prepare plastic iron powders coating with silicon in order to roll the 6.5% Si-Fe directly to form the composite sheet. MA (Mechanical Alloying) was applied in this paper to fabricate the coating po...
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It is important to prepare plastic iron powders coating with silicon in order to roll the 6.5% Si-Fe directly to form the composite sheet. MA (Mechanical Alloying) was applied in this paper to fabricate the coating powders. The results were analyzed by EPMA and XRD to estimate the powder properties under different MA condition. The optimum MA condition was found. The prepared composite powders have the potential of plastic deformation.
Si3N4 ceramics were prepared by aligning the α-Si3N4 whisker in the substrate via tape casting and hot-press sintering. The phases and microstructure of the ceramics were studied by X-ray diffraction and scanning ele...
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Si3N4 ceramics were prepared by aligning the α-Si3N4 whisker in the substrate via tape casting and hot-press sintering. The phases and microstructure of the ceramics were studied by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The effects of tape casting on the distribution of α-Si3N4 whiskers in the substrate and the sintering conditions on the microstructure of the sintered samples were discussed. The results show that the tape casting and hot-press sintering can make the whiskers align in the substrate;the densities of the sintered samples increase with the increase of temperature. The Si3N4 ceramics with added α-Si3N4 of 10.6% (in mass) and sintered at 1500°C have higher fracture toughness of 9.24 MPa·m1/2 and Vickers hardness (Hv) of 15.74 GPa. The ceramic with rod-like grains of β-Si3N4 phase transformed by α-Si3N4 phase sintered at 1600°C has better the mechanical properties, and the fracture toughness and Hv are 10.26 MPa·m1/2 and 16.56 GPa, respectively.
Titanium diboride (TiB2) was hot-pressed with 5% aluminum nitride (AlN) as a sintering at different sintering temperatures (1700-1900°C). The effects of sintering temperatures on microstructure and mechanical pro...
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Titanium diboride (TiB2) was hot-pressed with 5% aluminum nitride (AlN) as a sintering at different sintering temperatures (1700-1900°C). The effects of sintering temperatures on microstructure and mechanical properties were investigated. The results showed that the composites achieved the better properties when sintered at 1800°C.
Temperature distribution in the sample and the die during the process of Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS) were studied both theoretically and experimentally. The temperature difference is inevitable in the samples in SPS....
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Temperature distribution in the sample and the die during the process of Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS) were studied both theoretically and experimentally. The temperature difference is inevitable in the samples in SPS. Under certain conditions, the difference may reach a few hundreds of degrees of centigrade. Controlling of processing parameters can decrease the temperature difference. The atom diffusion at the interfaces and necks of specimen under SPS was also investigated and compared with Hot Pressing (HP). It was found that the atom diffusion in SPS is faster than that in HP, which indicates that SPS is more efficient.
A kind of Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2 system glass-ceramics, which had a low coefficient of thermal expansion, was prepared by melting method and used as the ramp-wave generator material. On one-stage light-gas gun, the experimen...
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A kind of Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2 system glass-ceramics, which had a low coefficient of thermal expansion, was prepared by melting method and used as the ramp-wave generator material. On one-stage light-gas gun, the experimental technique for quasi-isentropic compression via the ramp-wave generator was explored. By impacting the ramp-wave generator, quasi-isentropic compression waves with an extended wave's front were produced. The quasi-isentropic loadings to LY12-A1 samples were further realized via the ramp-wave generator. The results showed that the more the thickness of the ramp-wave generator, the longer the front of the generated waves and the lower the rate of the compression. The present research offered a feasible loading means for the quasi-isentropic compression under low pressures.
Spark plasma sintering(SPS) prepared transparent AlN ceramics by using different-content CaF2 as sintering aids, preparing porous materials and welding of alloys were researched. SPS shows its merits which could prepa...
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Spark plasma sintering(SPS) prepared transparent AlN ceramics by using different-content CaF2 as sintering aids, preparing porous materials and welding of alloys were researched. SPS shows its merits which could prepare transparent ceramics with high transparency in short time, prepare porous materials with homogeneous and controllab.e hole under low temperature in short time, obtain quite strong welding junction under low welding temperature and in short soaking time, owing to its special characters.
Mg-W composites with 0-92% W were prepared by spark plasma sintering (SPS) technique at 600°C-30 MPa-5 min. The mechanism of densification was researched and the relation between the mechanical property and the c...
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Mg-W composites with 0-92% W were prepared by spark plasma sintering (SPS) technique at 600°C-30 MPa-5 min. The mechanism of densification was researched and the relation between the mechanical property and the content of W was discussed. The results indicated that W and Mg exit in the composites through mechanical mixtures. The samples with low content of W were spread by partly molten Mg connecting the particles of Mg, the ones with high content of W through molten Mg joining the particles of W together. Increasing the content of W, elasticity modulus and bending strength increase, the Poisson's ratio decreases.
α-Al2O3 nanopowders were prepared by a novel synthesis process, using the nanosized α-Al2O3 obtained from pyrolyzing ammonium aluminum carbonate hydroxide as seeds and the self-dispersed nanosized AlOOH crystal powd...
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α-Al2O3 nanopowders were prepared by a novel synthesis process, using the nanosized α-Al2O3 obtained from pyrolyzing ammonium aluminum carbonate hydroxide as seeds and the self-dispersed nanosized AlOOH crystal powders as precursors. Based on their good self-dispersion in water, the α-Al2O3 seeds were dispersed evenly into the AlOOH sol by the new homodispersion mixing technique. This process enables the conversion of AlOOH to alumina at 190°C (hydrothermal temperature), in which the alumina is calcined to nanosized alpha-alumina having an average length to diameter ratio of 60nm:15nm at 930°C. In the synthesis reaction for transforming the AlOOH to alumina, the effect of superfine pulverization and self-dispersion of the precursors was studied.
In this study, K3Li2-xNb5+xO 15+2x (KLN) thin films were prepared by laser-ablated a sintered ceramic target. For an optimum deposition condition, in-situ post annealing method was employed on as-deposited films. XRD ...
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In this study, K3Li2-xNb5+xO 15+2x (KLN) thin films were prepared by laser-ablated a sintered ceramic target. For an optimum deposition condition, in-situ post annealing method was employed on as-deposited films. XRD measurements showed that KLN films with (310) preferred orientation were obtained on fused quartz substrate. Surface morphology studies indicated mat in-situ post annealing could improve the surface quality of KLN thin films. The average transmittance of as-deposited and annealed films in the visible range was nearly 80% to 90%.
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