检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

arXiv 2022年

作者： Fang, Huihui Li, Fei Wu, Junde Fu, Huazhu Sun, Xu Son, Jaemin Yu, Shuang Zhang, Menglu Yuan, Chenglang Bian, Cheng Lei, Baiying Zhao, Benjian Xu, Xinxing Li, Shaohua Fumero, Francisco Sigut, José Almubarak, Haidar Bazi, Yakoub Guo, Yuanhao Zhou, Yating Baid, Ujjwal Innani, Shubham Guo, Tianjiao Yang, Jie Orlando, José Ignacio Bogunović, Hrvoje Zhang, Xiulan Xu, Yanwu The REFUGE2 Challenge Australia State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center Sun Yat-Sen University Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science Guangzhou China Intelligent Healthcare Unit Baidu Inc. Beijing China The Institute of High Performance Computing Agency for Science Technology and Research Singapore Yatiris Group PLADEMA Institute CONICET UNICEN Tandil Argentina Christian Doppler Lab for Artificial Intelligence in Retina Department of Ophthalmology and Optometry Medical University of Vienna Vienna Austria VUNO Inc Seoul Korea Republic of Tencent HealthCare Tencent Shenzhen China Computer Vision Institute College of Computer Science and Software Engineering of Shenzhen University Shenzhen China School of Biomedical Engineering Health Science Center Shenzhen University China Xiaohe Healthcare ByteDance Guangdong Guangzhou510000 China School of Biomedical Engineering Shenzhen University China College of Computer Science & Software Engineering Shenzhen University China Department of Computer Science and Systems Engineering Universidad de La Laguna Spain Saudi Electronic University Saudi Arabia King Saud University Saudi Arabia Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China SGGS Institute of Engineering and Technology India Institute of Medical Robotics Shanghai Jiao Tong University China Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University China

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical image processing, deep learning in color fundus photography (CFP) analysis is also evolving. Although there are some open-source, lab.led datasets of CFPs in the ophthalmology community, large-scale datasets for screening only have lab.ls of disease categories, and datasets with annotations of fundus structures are usually small in size. In addition, lab.ling standards are not uniform across datasets, and there is no clear information on the acquisition device. Here we release a multi-annotation, multi-quality, and multi-device color fundus image dataset for glaucoma analysis on an original challenge-Retinal Fundus Glaucoma Challenge 2nd Edition (REFUGE2). The REFUGE2 dataset contains 2000 color fundus images with annotations of glaucoma classification, optic disc/cup segmentation, as well as fovea localization. Meanwhile, the REFUGE2 challenge sets three sub-tasks of automatic glaucoma diagnosis and fundus structure analysis and provides an online evaluation framework. Based on the characteristics of multi-device and multi-quality data, some methods with strong generalizations are provided in the challenge to make the predictions more robust. This shows that REFUGE2 brings attention to the characteristics of real-world multi-domain data, bridging the gap between scientific research and clinical application. © 2022, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Color

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Review of Generalized Zero-Shot Learning Methods

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2020年

作者： Pourpanah, Farhad Abdar, Moloud Luo, Yuxuan Zhou, Xinlei Wang, Ran Lim, Chee Peng Wang, Xi-Zhao Jonathan Wu, Q.M. The Centre for Computer Vision and Deep Learning Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Windsor WindsorONN9B 3P4 Canada Deakin University Australia The Department of Computer Science City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong The College of Mathematics and Statistics Shenzhen Key Lab. of Advanced Machine Learning and Applications Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China The College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Guangdong Key Lab. of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China

Generalized zero-shot learning (GZSL) aims to train a model for classifying data samples under the condition that some output classes are unknown during supervised learning. To address this challenging task, GZSL leverages semantic information of the seen (source) and unseen (target) classes to bridge the gap between both seen and unseen classes. Since its introduction, many GZSL models have been formulated. In this review paper, we present a comprehensive review on GZSL. Firstly, we provide an overview of GZSL including the problems and challenges. Then, we introduce a hierarchical categorization for the GZSL methods and discuss the representative methods in each category. In addition, we discuss the availab.e benchmark data sets and applications of GZSL, along with a discussion on the research gaps and directions for future investigations. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Zero-shot learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Validating polyp and instrument segmentation methods in colonoscopy through Medico 2020 and MedAI 2021 Challenges

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Jha, Debesh Sharma, Vanshali Banik, Debapriya Bhattacharya, Debayan Roy, Kaushiki Hicks, Steven A. Tomar, Nikhil Kumar Thambawita, Vajira Krenzer, Adrian Ji, Ge-Peng Poudel, Sahadev Batchkala, George Alam, Saruar Ahmed, Awadelrahman M.A. Trinh, Quoc-Huy Khan, Zeshan Nguyen, Tien-Phat Shrestha, Shruti Nathan, Sabari Gwak, Jeonghwan Jha, Ritika K. Zhang, Zheyuan Schlaefer, Alexander Bhattacharjee, Debotosh Bhuyan, M.K. Das, Pradip K. Fan, Deng-Ping Parasa, Sravanthi Ali, Sharib Riegler, Michael A. Halvorsen, Pål de Lange, Thomas Bagci, Ulas Machine & Hybrid Intelligence Lab Department of Radiology Northwestern University Chicago United States SimulaMet Oslo Norway Oslo Metropolitan University Oslo Norway Jadavpur University Kolkata India Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati India Institute of Medical Technology and Intelligent Systems Technische Universität Hamburg Germany University of Oslo Norway Julius-Maximilian University of Würzburg Germany Faculty of Information Technology University of Science VNU-HCM Viet Nam Department of IT Convergence Engineering Gachon University Seongnam13120 Korea Republic of School of Computing University of Leeds LeedsLS2 9JT United Kingdom College of Engineering Australian National University Canberra Australia Department of Engineering Science University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences Karachi Campus Pakistan Swedish Medical Center Seattle United States Kathmandu Nepal Couger Inc Tokyo Japan Department of Software Korea National University of Transportation Chungju Korea Republic of University of Bergen Bergen Norway Department of Medicine and Emergencies Mölndal Sahlgrenska University Hospital Region Västra Götaland Sweden Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicin Sahlgrenska Academy University of Gothenburg Sweden ETH Zurich Zurich Switzerland

Automatic analysis of colonoscopy images has been an active field of research motivated by the importance of early detection of precancerous polyps. However, detecting polyps during the live examination can be challenging due to various factors such as variation of skills and experience among the endoscopists, lack of attentiveness, and fatigue leading to a high polyp miss-rate. Therefore, there is a need for an automated system that can flag missed polyps during the examination and improve patient care. Deep learning has emerged as a promising solution to this challenge as it can assist endoscopists in detecting and classifying overlooked polyps and abnormalities in real time, improving the accuracy of diagnosis and enhancing treatment. In addition to the algorithm's accuracy, transparency and interpretability are crucial to explaining the whys and hows of the algorithm's prediction. Further, conclusions based on incorrect decisions may be fatal, especially in medicine. Despite these pitfalls, most algorithms are developed in private data, closed source, or proprietary software, and methods lack reproducibility. Therefore, to promote the development of efficient and transparent methods, we have organized the "Medico automatic polyp segmentation (Medico 2020)" and "MedAI: Transparency in Medical Image Segmentation (MedAI 2021)" competitions. The Medico 2020 challenge received submissions from 17 teams, while the MedAI 2021 challenge also gathered submissions from another 17 distinct teams in the following year. We present a comprehensive summary and analyze each contribution, highlight the strength of the best-performing methods, and discuss the possibility of clinical translations of such methods into the clinic. Our analysis revealed that the participants improved dice coefficient metrics from 0.8607 in 2020 to 0.8993 in 2021 despite adding diverse and challenging frames (containing irregular, smaller, sessile, or flat polyps), which are frequently missed during a

关键词： Computer aided diagnosis

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Kind of new parallax algorithm based on symmetric continuous optimization

引用

Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2021年第3期1748卷

作者： Kaiwen Jiang Degan Zhang Haixia Xu Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and System (Tianjin University of Technology) Ministry of Education 300384 China Tianjin Key Lab of Intelligent Computing & Novel software Technology Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China School of Electronic and Information Engineering Tianjin Vocational Institute Tianjin 300410 China

With the fast development of 3D imaginations becomes more and more fascination, multi-view stereo based 3D reconstruction is a significant technique for those application. To facilitate the subsequent processing of 3D reconstruction and reduce the possibility of other algorithms falling into local optimal solutions, attempting to get better and faster performance, a new parallax calculation based on symmetric continuous optimization is proposed in this paper. The algorithm is proposed here will be tested respectively in the same data, in order to certificate the algorithm applied is better than traditional minimize El algorithm.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Erratum to “Entropy-based fuzzy support vector machine for imbalanced datasets” [Knowl.-Based Syst. 115 (2017) 87–99]

引用

Knowledge-Based Systems 2020年 192卷

作者： Salim Rezvani Xizhao Wang Big Data Institute College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Guangdong Key Lab. of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 Guangdong China

In this note, we show that the calculation of statistics X F 2 and F F in sections 4.5 and 4.6 of the paper (Fan et al., 2017) is not correct. Also, based on the calculation of Critical Difference (CD) of Bonferroni–Dunn test, we show that the conclusion on ”significantly outperforming the compared algorithms”, drawn by the authors using the P -value test, is not convincing.

关键词： Information entropy fuzzy support vector machine Bonferroni–Dunn test Friedman test

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Approximate k-nearest neighbor search based on the earth mover⇔s distance for efficient content-based information retrieval 18

Approximate k-nearest neighbor search based on the earth mov...

引用

8th International Conference on Web Intelligence, Mining and Semantics, WIMS 2018

作者： Jang, Min-Hee Loh, Woong-Kee Kim, Sang-Wook Won, Jung-Im Mobile Communication Division Samsung Electronics Co Korea Republic of Department of Software Gachon University Korea Republic of Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering Hanyang University Korea Republic of Smart Computing Lab. Hallym University Korea Republic of

ISBN: (纸本)9781450354899

The Earth Mover's Distance (EMD) is one of the most-widely used distance functions to measure the similarity between two multimedia objects. While providing good search results, the EMD is too much time-consuming to be used in large multimedia databases. To solve the problem, we propose an approximate knearest neighbor (k-NN) search method based on the EMD. First, the proposed method builds an index using the M-tree, a distance-based multi-dimensional index structure, to reduce the disk access overhead. When building the index, we reduce the number of features in the multimedia objects through dimensionality-reduction. When performing the k-NN search on the M-tree, we find a small set of candidates from the disk using the index and then perform the post-processing on them. Second, the proposed method uses the approximate EMD for index retrieval and post-processing to reduce the computational overhead of the EMD. To compensate the errors due to the approximation, the method provides a way of accuracy improvement of the approximate EMD. We performed extensive experiments to show the efficiency of the proposed method. © 2018 Association for computing Machinery.

关键词： Nearest neighbor search

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A review of uncertainty quantification in deep learning: Techniques, applications and challenges

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2020年

作者： Abdar, Moloud Pourpanah, Farhad Hussain, Sadiq Rezazadegan, Dana Liu, Li Ghavamzadeh, Mohammad Fieguth, Paul Cao, Xiaochun Khosravi, Abbas Rajendra Acharya, U. Makarenkov, Vladimir Nahavandi, Saeid Deakin University Australia College of Mathematics and Statistics Guangdong Key Lab. of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Dibrugarh University Dibrugarh India Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Swinburne University of Technology Melbourne Australia Center for Machine Vision and Signal Analysis University of Oulu Oulu Finland Google research United States Department of Systems Design Engineering University of Waterloo Waterloo Canada State Key Laboratory of Information Security Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering Ngee Ann Polytechnic Clementi Singapore Department of Computer Science University of Quebec in Montreal MontrealQC Canada

—Uncertainty quantification (UQ) plays a pivotal role in the reduction of uncertainties during both optimization and decision making, applied to solve a variety of real-world applications in science and engineering. Bayesian approximation and ensemble learning techniques are two of the most widely-used UQ methods in the literature. In this regard, researchers have proposed different UQ methods and examined their performance in a variety of applications such as computer vision (e.g., self-driving cars and object detection), image processing (e.g., image restoration), medical image analysis (e.g., medical image classification and segmentation), natural language processing (e.g., text classification, social media texts and recidivism risk-scoring), bioinformatics, etc. This study reviews recent advances in UQ methods used in deep learning, investigates the application of these methods in reinforcement learning, and highlight the fundamental research challenges and directions associated with the UQ field. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image segmentation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

POSTER: STAR (Space-Time Adaptive and Reductive) Algorithms for Real-World Space-Time Optimality

引用

ACM SIGPLAN Notices 2017年第8期52卷 455-456页

作者： Tang, Yuan You, Ronghui School of Computer Science School of Software Fudan University Shanghai Key Lab. of Intelligent Information Processing State Key Lab. of Computer Architecture Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China

It's important to hit a space-time balance for a real-world algorithm to achieve high performance on modern shared-memory multi-core or many-core systems. However, a large class of dynamic programs with more than $O(1)$ dependency achieve optimality either in space or time, but not both. In the literature, the problem is known as the fundamental space-time tradeoff. By exploiting properly on the runtime system, we show that our STAR (Space-Time Adaptive and Reductive) technique can help these dynamic programs to achieve sublinear parallel time bounds while still maintaining work-, space-, and cache-optimality in a processor- and cache-oblivious fashion. © 2017 ACM.

关键词： Real time systems

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

EEG Data Augmentation for Emotion Recognition Using a Conditional Wasserstein GAN 40

EEG Data Augmentation for Emotion Recognition Using a Condit...

引用

40th Annual International Conference of the IEEE engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2018

作者： Luo, Yun Center for Brain-Like Computing and Machine Intelligence Department of Computer Science and Engineering Key Lab. of Shanghai Education Commission for Intelligent Interaction and Cognitive Engineering Brain Science and Technology Research Center Shanghai Jiao Tong University 800 Dong Chuan Road Shanghai200240 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538636466

Due to the lack of electroencephalography (EEG) data, it is hard to build an emotion recognition model with high accuracy from EEG signals using machine learning approach. Inspired by generative adversarial networks (GANs), we introduce a Conditional Wasserstein GAN (CWGAN) framework for EEG data augmentation to enhance EEG-based emotion recognition. A Wasserstein GAN with gradient penalty is adopted to generate realistic-like EEG data in differential entropy (DE) form. Three indicators are used to judge the qualities of the generated high-dimensional EEG data, and only high quality data are appended to supplement the data manifold, which leads to better classification of different emotions. We evaluate the proposed CWGAN framework on two public EEG datasets for emotion recognition, namely SEED and DEAP. The experimental results demonstrate that using the EEG data generated by CWGAN significantly improves the accuracies of emotion recognition models. © 2018 IEEE.

关键词： Electroencephalography Gallium nitride Training Generators Emotion recognition Generative adversarial networks Brain modeling

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Functional Synthetic Biology

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2022年

作者： Aldulijan, Ibrahim Beal, Jacob Billerbeck, Sonja Bouffard, Jeff Chambonnier, Gaël Delkis, Nikolaos Guerreiro, Isaac Holub, Martin Ross, Paul Selvarajah, Vinoo Sprent, Noah Vidal, Gonzalo Vignoni, Alejandro Systems Engineering Stevens Institute of Technology 1 Castle Point Terrace HobokenNJ07030 United States Intelligent Software & Systems Raytheon BBN Technologies 10 Moulton Street CambridgeMA02138 United States Molecular Microbiology Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute University of Groningen Nijenborgh 7 Groningen9747 AG Netherlands Centre for Applied Synthetic Biology Department of Biology Concordia University 7141 Sherbrooke Street West MontréalQCH4B 1R6 Canada Department of Biological Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA02139 United States Plant and Environmental Biotechnology Laboratory Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology University of Thessaly Viopolis Mezourlo Larissa41500 Greece iGEM Foundation 45 Prospect Street CambridgeMA02139 United States Delft University of Technology Van der Maasweg 9 2629 HZ Netherlands BioStrat Marketing 9965 Harbour Lake Circle Boynton BeachFL33437 United States Department of Chemical Engineering Imperial College London South Kensington Campus Exhibition Road SW7 2AZ United Kingdom Research Group School of Computing Newcastle University Devonshire Building Devonshire Terrace Newcastle Upon TyneNE1 7RU United Kingdom Synthetic Biology and Biosystems Control Lab Instituto de Automatica e Informatica Industrial Universitat Politecnica de Valencia Camino de Vera s/n Valencia46022 Spain

Synthetic biologists have made great progress over the past decade in developing methods for modular assembly of genetic sequences and in engineering biological systems with a wide variety of functions in various contexts and organisms. However, current paradigms in the field entangle sequence and functionality in a manner that makes abstraction difficult, reduces engineering flexibility, and impairs predictability and design reuse. Functional Synthetic Biology aims to overcome these impediments by focusing the design of biological systems on function, rather than on sequence. This reorientation will decouple the engineering of biological devices from the specifics of how those devices are put to use, requiring both conceptual and organizational change, as well as supporting software tooling. Realizing this vision of Functional Synthetic Biology will allow more flexibility in how devices are used, more opportunity for reuse of devices and data, improvements in predictability, and reductions in technical risk and cost. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Biological systems

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：