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2010 IEEE 11th International Conference on Probabilistic Methods Applied to Power systems, PMAPS 2010

作者： Zou, Xin Cheng, Lin Sun, Yuanzhang Department of Electrical Engineering State Key Lab. of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424457236

According to the characteristics of the cascading failures in power grid, a lot of assessment methods based on the probability theory have been proposed in recent years. However, most of them ignore the influence of the changing operating conditions on the power system planning and operation. This paper assesses the risk of the cascading failure in the power system based on the operational reliability theory which considering the variation of operating states and environment of the power system. The operational reliability of the power system is calculated based on Markov Process which describes the transient probability of states. The key conception of this theory is that the failure rate and the probability of components are changing along with the life of the equipment, the operating states and the environment conditions. A new evaluation procedure is brought up to calculate the operational reliability indices which can provide the specific information of the cascading failure. The evaluating results of the test system confirm that this approach is applicable to analyze the cascading failures in real power system. ©2010 IEEE.

关键词： Reliability theory

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Research on the Visual System of Semi-submersible Heavy Lift Vessel Handling Simulator Based on OSG

Research on the Visual System of Semi-submersible Heavy Lift...

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2010 International Conference on Audio,Language and Image Processing(2010年音频、语言与图像处理国际会议 ICALIP 2010)

作者： YongYin Xiaoming Zhai Jingjing Lian Xiao Yang Key Lab. of Maritime Simulation and Control Dalian Maritime University Navigation College Dalian Maritime University

ISBN: (纸本)9781424458653

STCW78/95 convention proposes new requirements for operation training of special purpose ship, so it becomes vital and necessary to realize semisubmersible heavy lift vessel handling simulator. The visualization of semi-submersible heavy lift ship handling simulator can be realized under the Visual C++ and OSG visualization development environment. The core technologies are described in details such as multi-viewport display, camera control, collision diction and response. And the simulation results are satisfactory by test.

关键词： Visual System Visualization simulation results camera control Visual C++ Key technology Convention Necessary

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Ferro-resonance over-voltage and power frequency over-voltage on the neutrals of 220kV power transformer and corresponding protection strategy

Ferro-resonance over-voltage and power frequency over-voltag...

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作者： Yu, Hua-Peng Chen, Shui-Ming Yu, Hong-Qiao Yang, Peng-Cheng Yin, Hua Wu, Gaolin State Key Lab. of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing 100084 China Chongqing Electric Power Research Institute Chongqing 401123 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781457700668

In order to limit short-circuit current and satisfy the need of relay setting, only part of the 220kV power transformer is grounded, so on the neutrals of ungrounded transformers will appear the over-voltage. Currently the value of over-voltage on transformer neutral point and the corresponding protection strategy is based on theoretical formula, this article use the PSCAD/EMTDC software to calculate the over-voltage on the neutral point of 4 ungrounded power transformers in Chongqing 220kV power grid, the result shows that the power frequency transient over-voltage on the neutrals may reach 178kV, If the single-phase grounding fault occurs in ungrounded power system, the power frequency over-voltage on the neutrals will be more serious and rise to 138.6kV. Non-full phase operation may cause serious ferro-resonance over-voltage on the neutrals of no-load transformer, which may last for seconds and may rise to 723.7kV, causing serious threat to the transformer neutrals and line-side equipment. The article also studies the gap parameter which should be taken on the neutrals of 220kV transformers at the end. © 2010 Chinese Soc for Elec Eng.

关键词： Power transformers

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simulation of lightning strike in 2-D and 3-D with fractal theory and its application

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Zhongguo Dianji Gongcheng Xuebao/Proceedings of the Chinese Society of Electrical Engineering 2010年第22期30卷 127-134页

作者： Xu, Wei Chen, Shui-Ming He, Jin-Liang State Key Lab. of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing 100084 China

Lighting causes great damage to power systems due to the stochastic nature of lightning discharges and the vulnerability of lightning leaders to various environments in the process of inception and propagation. In this work, the growth of diffusion limited aggregation (DLA) was adopted for reproducing branches and tortuosity of lightning channels in both 2-D and 3-D simulations. By comparing the fractal dimensions of natural lightning discharges and simulation results on various discharge settings, we discovered that a fractal coefficient η = 2 can deliver a credible model of lightning strikes. We further proved the consistency between simulation results and observations conducted in Japan during 2005 and 2006 winter seasons on lightning strikes to a windmill and its lightning-protection tower. But the credibility of the result needs to be verified by further experimental data, when the model extended from 2-D to 3-D. Moreover, striking probability and the shielding effect in the actual condition were analyzed with the proposed simulation model. © 2010 Chin. Soc. for Elec. Eng.

关键词： Fractal dimension

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Lightning protection study of transmission line, Part I: Lightning parameters

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Gaodianya Jishu/High Voltage Engineering 2009年第12期35卷 2903-2909页

作者： Chen, Shui-Ming He, Jin-Liang Zeng, Rong State Key Lab. of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

Obtaining actual lightning parameters is the fundament of lightning protection of transmission lines. Based on the comprehensive analysis on the methods to acquire lightning parameters, we analyzed the current research states and existed problems of lightning parameters, including annual lightning day, ground flash density, magnitude and waveform of lightning current. The lightning activities have obvious topographical feature, presently the lightning location system (LLS) should be fully applied to acquire the annual lightning day, ground flash density, magnitude of lightning current in different areas. Moreover, the monitoring devices of lightning current should be installed on typical transmission towers with different voltage grades in different areas to obtain the characteristics of real lightning current waveforms and magnitudes, and calibrate and check the lightning current magnitudes obtained from LLS. All these would make the lightning protection of power system focusing on the actual targets. Four sets of the developed monitoring devices of lightning current were installed, and the first lightning current waveform in China, which was similar to the standard waveform recommended by CIGRE, was recorded.

关键词： Electric lines

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Lightning protection study of transmission line, Part II: Analysis methods

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Gaodianya Jishu/High Voltage Engineering 2009年第12期35卷 2910-2916页

作者： Zeng, Rong He, Jin-Liang Chen, Shui-Ming State Key Lab. of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

Design is the key of lightning protection of transmission lines, and lightning protection analysis is the base to estimate the lightning protection behaviors of transmission line and the effect of lightning protection measures for transmission line. We mainly discussed the development states and the existed problems in lightning protection analysis of transmission line in the world, presented the analysis methods on the lightning backflash and shielding failure of transmission line and their comprehensive applications, and proposed the suitable models and methods for lightning protection analysis of transmission line. The whole-wave- progress analysis model should be applied to calculate the lightning transient characteristics of transmission line when the lightning strikes the tower or the overhead ground wires of transmission line;different analysis methods, such as electrogeometric method, the leader propagating model and the fractal model, should be used to calculate the shielding failure behaviors of transmission line. The lightning protection analysis of transmission lines should consider the micro-typological characteristics and the area difference of lightning parameters along transmission line, and comprehensively estimate the lightning protection behaviors of transmission line sections.

关键词： Electric lines

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Lightning protection study of transmission line, Part III: Protection measures

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Gaodianya Jishu/High Voltage Engineering 2009年第12期35卷 2917-2923页

作者： He, Jin-Liang Zeng, Rong Chen, Shui-Ming State Key Lab. of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

The lightning accidents threaten the safe operation of power system. We comprehensively analyzed the developing states, the existed problems in analysis methods and measures of transmission line lightning protection, and discussed the key issues of transmission line lightning protection in China that should be studied. The lightning protection measures are divided into back-up type and leading-type methods, so-called back-up type method is used in lightning protection of transmission line in China, which complicates lightning protection;but the so-called leading-type method is used in other countries, which simplifies lightning protection. The lightning protection measures for different sections of transmission lines should be comprehensively estimated and proposed by considering the micro-topographical feature and the regional performances of lightning parameters along transmission line. The lightning protection should be fully considered in transmission line design, reducing shielding angle of overhead wire, decreasing grounding resistances of tower footings, and suitably installing line surge arresters are fundamental methods of lightning protection of new transmission line.

关键词： Electric lines

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Transient stability assessment based on 2D combined attribute decision tree

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Zhongguo Dianji Gongcheng Xuebao/Proceedings of the Chinese Society of Electrical Engineering 2009年第SUPPL. 1期29卷 17-24页

作者： Wang, Kang Sun, Hong-Bin Zhang, Bo-Ming Wu, Wen-Chuan Jiang, Wei-Yong State Key Lab. of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing 100084 China

A method for the power system transient stability assessment based on 2D combined attribute decision tree was proposed. Different from single attribute decision trees, the 2D trees combine two attributes as one automatically to improve its classifying ability in case of multi-dimension and nonlinear border among classes. In the proposed 2D tree, Gini coefficient based 2D combined splitting criterions was adopted and search method for splitting line in an inverse direction was developed. Case study was carried out in one-machine infinite bus system, IEEE 39-bus system and a real provincial system. Results show that, 2D combined attribute decision trees generated by the proposed method are smaller in structure, have the higher accuracy and generalization ability than that generated by the single attribute decision trees. Meanwhile, some important relationship between physical variables in power systems can be mined by the proposed method. Advantages mentioned above make that the proposed method is potential for real-life power system applications. © 2009 Chin. Soc. for Elec. Eng.

关键词： Decision trees

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Effects of morphology on movement of space charge packet in polyethylene

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Gaodianya Jishu/High Voltage Engineering 2008年第11期34卷 2385-2389页

作者： Zhou, Yuan-Xiang Wang, Yun-Shan Wang, Ning-Hua Sun, Qing-Hua Nie, Qiong Liang, Xi-Dong Guan, Zhi-Cheng State Key Lab. of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China China Electric Power Research Institute Beijing 100085 China

Polyethylene is a major kind of internal insulating material. This paper measured the space charge phenomenon in low-density polyethylene (LDPE) by the pulsed electro-acoustic (PEA) method and observed the space charge packet. This research got the LDPE films of different morphology by different annealing rate and discussed the effect of morphology and electrical field stress changing on space charge packet's moving velocity. The research shows that morphology of LDPE affects the velocity of space charge packet remarkably;bigger crystallinity results in lower velocity of space charge packet. The intensity of electrical field has little affection to the velocity. The average mobility of different crystallinity under different electric field was calculated. The relationship between crystallinity and mobility was found. The results further demonstrate there are inherent relationships among higher crystallinity, more space charge accumulation, lower mobility and deeper trap depth. Lower mobility and deeper trap depth have a monotone relationship.

关键词：空间电荷空间电荷包聚乙烯微观形态迁移率 PEA

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H∞ analysis method for the small signal stability of power system

H∞ analysis method for the small signal stability of power ...

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26th Chinese control Conference, CCC 2007

作者： Mei, Shengwei Che, Wenyan State Key Lab. of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

ISBN: (纸本)7900719229

This work is concerned with the small signal stability problem in multi-machine systems. By means of H∞ theory, firstly the math model with disturbances is constructed;and secondly, the excitation control law for each generator is designed based on solving Riccati Equation. Finally, simulations performed on 4-machine system shows that the proposed H ∞ method has more advantages over LQR method in both damping ratio and H∞ norm of the corresponding closed-loop system and so can enhance the small signal stability of power system greatly.

关键词： Electric power systems

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