Tensor representation and tensor decompositions are natural approaches to deal with large amounts of data with multiple aspects and high dimensionality in modern applications, such as environmental analysis, chemometr...
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Tensor representation and tensor decompositions are natural approaches to deal with large amounts of data with multiple aspects and high dimensionality in modern applications, such as environmental analysis, chemometrices, pharmaceutical analysis, spectral analysis, neuroscience. The two most popular decomposition/factorization models for N-th order tensors are the Tucker model and the more restricted PARAFAC model. The Tucker decomposition allows for the extraction of different numbers of factors in each of the modes, and permits interactions within each modality while PARAFAC does not. This advantage, however, is also one of the weakness of this decomposition. The difficult problem is to identify the dominant relationships between components, and to establish unique representation. In this paper, we will introduce a new measure index which is called the Joint Rate (JR) index, in order to evaluate interactions among various components in the general Tucker decomposition. The Hinton diagram is also extended to 3-D visualization. The use of the JR index will be illustrated with the analysis of EEG data for classification and BCI applications.
Recognition of real world scenes can be efficiently solved based on global features termed the Spatial Envelope. Such features indeed comprise multiple modes such as orientations, scales, sparsity profiles. In order t...
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In this paper, we propose a tensorial approach to single trial recognition in a EEG-based BCI system related to movement related potentials. In this approach input data are considered as tensors instead of more conven...
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In this paper we introduce a new error measure, integrated reconstruction error (IRE), the minimization of which leads to principal eigenvectors (without rotational ambiguity) of the data covariance matrix. Then we pr...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424404681
In this paper we introduce a new error measure, integrated reconstruction error (IRE), the minimization of which leads to principal eigenvectors (without rotational ambiguity) of the data covariance matrix. Then we present iterative algorithms for the IRE minimization, through the projection approximation. The proposed algorithm is referred to as COnstrained Projection Approximation (COPA) algorithm and its limiting case is called COPAL. We also discuss regularized algorithms, referred to as R-COPA and R-COPAL. Numerical experiments demonstrate that these algorithms successfully find exact principal eigenvectors of the data covariance matrix.
Very often data we encounter in practice is a collection of matrices rather than a single matrix. These multi-block data often share some common features, due to the background in which they are measured. In this stud...
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The estimation of target parameters in MIMO radar signalprocessing is one of the most important research topics. An efficient implementation of the Maximum Likelihood estimator is presented in this paper to estimate ...
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The estimation of target parameters in MIMO radar signalprocessing is one of the most important research topics. An efficient implementation of the Maximum Likelihood estimator is presented in this paper to estimate the DOA(Direction of Arrival), initial velocity and acceleration of a maneuvering target in colocated MIMO radar. The target's DOA is estimated in the first place, then a Maximum-Likelihood(ML) estimation based on peak search is applied to a two-dimensional grids providing estimation of initial velocity and acceleration. Simulations show that the MIMO radar has a better performance in DOA estimation than the phased array radar. By means of Monte Carlo simulations, the estimation error of initial velocity and acceleration on different SNRs are calculated. The results also suggest the effectiveness of this method.
As clinical investigation on Alzheimer's disease (AD) based on large patient population has been increased, generalized methods to detect diagnostic features are required for physiological datasets recorded in dif...
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As clinical investigation on Alzheimer's disease (AD) based on large patient population has been increased, generalized methods to detect diagnostic features are required for physiological datasets recorded in different sites (i.e. different hospitals). This work aimed at using the multiway array decomposition (MAD) method to extract discriminative features from electroencephalograms (EEGs) in Alzheimer's disease (AD). We applied modified versions of three MAD methods (i.e. the parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC), Tucker3 model, and nonnegative tensor decomposition (NTD)) to multi-site recorded EEGs in AD and age- and sex-matched healthy subjects. Feed-forward multilayer Perceptron was used and trained to validate and optimize for classification of AD using two independent EEG databases. We showed, using another independent EEG dataset, that the MAD approach exhibited larger than 90% of classification accuracy for AD, which outperformed supervised spectral-spatial filters or other previous conventional EEG analyses.
Compression of stereoscopic and multiview video data becomes more and more important since the bandwidth necessary for storage and transmission linearly increases with the number of camera channels.A new stereo video ...
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Compression of stereoscopic and multiview video data becomes more and more important since the bandwidth necessary for storage and transmission linearly increases with the number of camera channels.A new stereo video coding scheme based on both the joint motion/disparity estimation method of series Delaunay Triangulation mesh and the mesh object depiction of MPEG4 *** the data structure of streams is *** results show that the coder can compress the stereo video very efficiently while maintaining excellent visual perception quality.
Alternative least squares (ALS) algorithm is considered as a "work-horse" algorithm for general tensor factorizations. For nonnegative tensor factorizations (NTF), we usually use a nonlinear projection (rect...
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On an fMRI data analysis, it is common to assume that we know when stimuli were presented or when subjects performed a task. However, for mental tasks such as memory retrieval, we cannot obtain an exact time of the ta...
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