This paper investigates the optimization of carbon emissions in asphalt pavement construction by deep Q-learning. The study developed a model to identify optimal hybridsystems that are environmentally and cost-effect...
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Landslides pose significant global hazards, and traditional methods for risk assessment, such as expert systems and geotechnical models, are resource-intensive and limited by human subjectivity. With the advent of art...
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For conventional power systems,the forced outage of components is the major cause of load *** tracing is utilized to allocate the total system load-shedding risk among individual components in accordance with their di...
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For conventional power systems,the forced outage of components is the major cause of load *** tracing is utilized to allocate the total system load-shedding risk among individual components in accordance with their different ***,critical components are identified and pertinent measures can be taken to improve system *** integration of wind power introduces additional risk factors into power systems,causing previous unreliability tracing methods to become *** this paper,a novel unreliability tracing method is proposed that considers both aleatory and epistemic uncertainties in wind power output and their impacts on power system load-shedding ***,modellingmethods for wind power output considering aleatory and epistemic uncertainties and component outages are ***,a variance-based index is proposed to measure the contributions of individual risk factors to the system load-shedding ***,a novel unreliability tracing framework is developed to identify the critical factors that affect power system *** studies verify the ability of the proposed method to accurately allocate load-shedding risk to individual risk factors,thus providing decision support for reliability enhancement.
Membrane fouling poses a significant challenge to the sustainable development of membrane bioreactor(MBR)technologies for wastewater *** accurate prediction of the membrane filtration process is of great importance fo...
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Membrane fouling poses a significant challenge to the sustainable development of membrane bioreactor(MBR)technologies for wastewater *** accurate prediction of the membrane filtration process is of great importance for identifying and controlling *** learning methods address the limitations of traditional statistical approaches,such as low accuracy,poor generalization ability,and slow convergence,particularly in predicting complex filtration and fouling processes within the realm of big *** article provides an in-depth exposition of machine learning *** study then reviews advances in MBRs that utilize machine learning methods,including artificial neural networks(ANN),support vector machines(SVM),decision trees,and ensemble *** on current literature,this study summarizes and compares the model input and output characteristics(including foulant characteristics,solution environments,filtration conditions,operating conditions,and time factors),as well as the selection of models and optimization *** modeling procedures of SVM,random forest(RF),back propagation neural network(BPNN),long short-term memory(LSTM),and genetic algorithm-back propagation(GA-BP)methods are elucidated through a tutorial *** simulation results demonstrated that all five methods yielded accurate predictions with R2>***,the existing challenges in the implementation of machine learning models in MBRs were *** is notable that integration of deep learning,automated machine learning(AutoML)and explainable artificial intelligence(XAI)may facilitate the deployment of models in practical engineering *** insights presented here are expected to facilitate the establishment of an intelligent control framework for MBR processes in future endeavors.
Rotational speed measurement is a fundamental technology used in various industries to monitor and control the speed of rotating equipment. Accurate speed measurement is crucial for optimizing performance, ensuring sa...
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The status of an operator’s situation awareness is one of the critical factors that influence the quality of the *** the measurement method of the situation awareness status is an important topic to *** far,there are...
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The status of an operator’s situation awareness is one of the critical factors that influence the quality of the *** the measurement method of the situation awareness status is an important topic to *** far,there are lots of methods designed for the measurement of situation awareness status,but there is no model that can measure it accurately in real-time,so this work is conducted to deal with such a ***,collect the relevant physiological data of operators while they are performing a specific mission,simultaneously,measure their status of situation awareness by using the situation awareness global assessment technique(SAGAT),which is known for accuracy but cannot be used in *** then,after the preprocessing of the raw data,use the physiological data as features,the SAGAT’s results as a label to train a fuzzy cognitive map(FCM),which is an explainable and powerful intelligent ***,a hybrid learning algorithm of particle swarm optimization(PSO)and gradient descent is proposed for the FCM *** final results show that the learned FCM can assess the status of situation awareness accurately in real-time,and the proposed hybrid learning algorithm has better efficiency and accuracy.
Concentrate copper grade(CCG)is one of the important production indicators of copper flotation processes,and keeping the CCG at the set value is of great significance to the economic benefit of copper flotation indust...
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Concentrate copper grade(CCG)is one of the important production indicators of copper flotation processes,and keeping the CCG at the set value is of great significance to the economic benefit of copper flotation industrial *** paper addresses the fluctuation problem of CCG through an operational optimization ***,a density-based affinity propagationalgorithm is proposed so that more ideal working condition categories can be obtained for the complex raw ore ***,a Bayesian network(BN)is applied to explore the relationship between the operational variables and the *** on the analysis results of BN,a weighted Gaussian process regression model is constructed to predict the CCG that a higher prediction accuracy can be *** ensure the predicted CCG is close to the set value with a smaller magnitude of the operation adjustments and a smaller uncertainty of the prediction results,an index-oriented adaptive differential evolution(IOADE)algorithm is proposed,and the convergence performance of IOADE is superior to the traditional differential evolution and adaptive differential evolution ***,the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed methods are verified by the experiments on a copper flotation industrial process.
This study conducts a comparative assessment to optimize the design of a hybrid Renewable Energy System (HRES) consisting of PV panels, wind turbines (WTs), and hydrogen storage (PV/WT/FC). The study focuses on Dakhla...
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Stochastic gradient descent(SGD) and its variants have been the dominating optimizationmethods in machine learning. Compared with SGD with small-batch training, SGD with large-batch training can better utilize the co...
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Stochastic gradient descent(SGD) and its variants have been the dominating optimizationmethods in machine learning. Compared with SGD with small-batch training, SGD with large-batch training can better utilize the computational power of current multi-core systems such as graphics processing units(GPUs)and can reduce the number of communication rounds in distributed training settings. Thus, SGD with large-batch training has attracted considerable attention. However, existing empirical results showed that large-batch training typically leads to a drop in generalization accuracy. Hence, how to guarantee the generalization ability in large-batch training becomes a challenging task. In this paper, we propose a simple yet effective method, called stochastic normalized gradient descent with momentum(SNGM), for large-batch training. We prove that with the same number of gradient computations, SNGM can adopt a larger batch size than momentum SGD(MSGD), which is one of the most widely used variants of SGD, to converge to an?-stationary point. Empirical results on deep learning verify that when adopting the same large batch size,SNGM can achieve better test accuracy than MSGD and other state-of-the-art large-batch training methods.
The emergence of adaptive facades offers a new approach for buildings to enhance their resilience against external weather conditions while responding to occupants’demands,thereby improving both indoor environmental ...
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The emergence of adaptive facades offers a new approach for buildings to enhance their resilience against external weather conditions while responding to occupants’demands,thereby improving both indoor environmental quality and energy *** control methods are crucial to achieving these ***,most existing studies for automatic control of blinds have focused on visual comfort,leaving potential for further energy savings by reducing cooling and artificial lighting ***,current optimizationmethods for slat angles are mostly simplified as a discrete process,neglecting the impact of thermal mass in building ***,this paper aims to explore the energy reduction potential of window blinds by developing an iterative optimization method for devising hourly adaptive control *** this end,a co-simulation platform between EnergyPlus and Python was established for the optimization and a case study in a subtropical city was *** proposed strategies effectively balanced lighting and cooling demands to achieve an overall energy reduction of 7.3%–12.5%compared to reference cases while also ensuring visual comfort by mitigating glare risk and excessive *** advantages were also compared with several simpler control scenarios,with analyses tailored to various glazing types and ***,the optimal window configurations with blind control strategies for different orientations were *** findings also indicated that glass properties markedly impact the performance of control strategies,underscoring the necessity of holistically considering shading components and glazing types in the optimization to achieve optimal performance.
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