This study presents a machine learning-based approach to forecast Allocative Localization Error (ALE) in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), addressing challenges such as dynamic network topologies and resource constrain...
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Virtual biomechanical simulation models enable safe exploration of new treatment methods. This paper presents a data-driven force-dependent kinematics model within the AnyBody modeling system that simulates biomechani...
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Deep learning has revolutionized the field of artificial *** on the statistical correlations uncovered by deep learning-based methods,computer vision tasks,such as autonomous driving and robotics,are growing *** being...
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Deep learning has revolutionized the field of artificial *** on the statistical correlations uncovered by deep learning-based methods,computer vision tasks,such as autonomous driving and robotics,are growing *** being the basis of deep learning,such correlation strongly depends on the distribution of the original data and is susceptible to uncontrolled *** the guidance of prior knowledge,statistical correlations alone cannot correctly reflect the essential causal relations and may even introduce spurious *** a result,researchers are now trying to enhance deep learningbased methods with causal *** theory can model the intrinsic causal structure unaffected by data bias and effectively avoids spurious *** paper aims to comprehensively review the existing causal methods in typical vision and visionlanguage tasks such as semantic segmentation,object detection,and image *** advantages of causality and the approaches for building causal paradigms will be *** roadmaps are also proposed,including facilitating the development of causal theory and its application in other complex scenarios and systems.
There is worldwide interest in improving the flow circuits used in air-cooled heat exchangers used in air conditioning systems. Most authors have employed variants of the genetic algorithm method to optimize flow circ...
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This paper presents a new method for the dynamics of multibody systems based on unknown constraint force. The method can uniformly solve multibody systems with typical configurations, including the system with rigid-f...
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This paper presents a new method for the dynamics of multibody systems based on unknown constraint force. The method can uniformly solve multibody systems with typical configurations, including the system with rigid-flexible coupling, the system in tree topology, and the system with loop constraints. Unlike common methods, the proposed method can model the loop system without “cutting off” loop constraints, leading to the exact same modelling process as the tree-like system performs. Based on graph theory, a topological record matrix M_(rec) is proposed to capture the arbitrary system configuration. Moreover, constraint forces are selected as the key variables in semi-recursive framework. With the recursive kinematics relationship between adjacent bodies, the constraint force equation is further assembled to achieve the full-state system solution. The numerical simulations demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed method.
A reasonable heat treatment process for TC4 ELI titanium alloy is crucial to tune microstructures to improve its explosion ***,there is limited investigation on tuning microstructures of TC4 ELI to improve explosion *...
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A reasonable heat treatment process for TC4 ELI titanium alloy is crucial to tune microstructures to improve its explosion ***,there is limited investigation on tuning microstructures of TC4 ELI to improve explosion ***,the current challenge is quantifying microstructural changes'effects on explosion resistance and incorporating microstructural changes into finite element *** work aims to tune microstructures to improve explosion resistance and elucidate their anti-explosion mechanism,and find a suitable method to incorporate microstructural changes into finite element *** this work,we systematically study the deformation and failure characteristics of TC4 ELI plates with varying microstructures using an air explosion test and LS-DYNA finite element *** Johnson-Cook(JC)constitutive parameters are used to quantify the effects of microstructural changes on explosion resistance and incorporate microstructural changes into finite element *** of the heat treatment,one plate has equiaxed microstructure and the other has bimodal *** convex of the plate after the explosion has a quadratic relationship with the charge mass,and the simulation results demonstrate high reliability,with the error less than 17.5%.Therefore,it is feasible to obtain corresponding JC constitutive parameters based on the differences in microstructures and mechanical properties and characterize the effects of microstructural changes on explosion *** bimodal target exhibits excellent deformation *** response of bimodal microstructure to the shock wave may be more intense under explosive *** well-coordinated structure of the bimodal target enhances its resistance to deformation.
Among all methods for investigating the complex phenomenon of the coal and gas outburst,numerical modelling is the most comprehensive one that can consider all involved parameters and simulate the complex multi-physic...
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Among all methods for investigating the complex phenomenon of the coal and gas outburst,numerical modelling is the most comprehensive one that can consider all involved parameters and simulate the complex multi-physical *** main aim of this paper is to review recent numerical modelling studies concerning this disastrous phenomenon observed in coal *** paper aims to analyse these studies comprehensively and identify any existing research gaps that could be addressed in future research *** this end,the concepts and equations that have been used in previous studies to simulate the solid and fluid behaviour during outburst initiation and how these equations are coupled to consider multiphysi-cal interactions were *** strengths and deficiencies in past outburst modelling work were ***,potential research topics for future studies were discussed in three categories;looking into the outburst phenomenon in the scale of the particles which is mostly focused on the discrete element method,conservation of the energy as a method to quantitively assess outburst initiation,and the application of statistics in both applying the heterogeneity in the models and assessing the possibility of the outburst occurrence.
Along with the development of smart energy, we take typical integrated energy systems (IES) into research considering various coupling modes and constraints, building a model of the IES for combined cooling, heating a...
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complex-shaped optical lenses are of great interest in the areas of laser processing,machine vision,and optical ***,the processing of complex optical lenses is usually achieved by precision machining combined with pos...
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complex-shaped optical lenses are of great interest in the areas of laser processing,machine vision,and optical ***,the processing of complex optical lenses is usually achieved by precision machining combined with post-grinding or polishing,which is expensive,labor-intensive and difficult in the processing of ultra-complex optical *** manufacturing is an emerging technology that provides significant advantages in producing highly intricate optical ***,the layer-by-layer method employed in such manufacturing processes has resulted in low printing speeds,as well as limitations in surface *** address these challenges,we apply tomographic volumetric printing(TVP)in this work,which can realize the integrated printing of complex structural models without *** coordinating the TVP and the meniscus equilibrium post-curing methods,ultra-fast fabrication of complex-shaped lenses with sub-nanometric roughness has been achieved.A2.5 mm high,outer diameter 9 mm spherical lens with a roughness value of RMS=0.3340 nm is printed at a speed of 3.1×10^(4)mm^(3)h^(-1).As a further demonstration,a complex-shaped fly-eye lens is fabricated without any part *** designed spherical lens is mounted on a smartphone’s camera,and the precise alignments above the circuit board are *** further optimization,this new technology demonstrates the potential for rapid fabrication of ultra-smooth complex optical devices or systems.
Asteroids,as the primitive building blocks for the formation of our solar system,could reveal its evolution mechanism,and have attracted more and more attention from the public and professional institutions in recent ...
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Asteroids,as the primitive building blocks for the formation of our solar system,could reveal its evolution mechanism,and have attracted more and more attention from the public and professional institutions in recent *** physical properties,such as rotational period,spin axis and overall shape,can be inverted from ground-and space-based photometric *** the inversion process is very time-consuming,this paper combines the genetic algorithm with the Levenberg–Marquardt(LM) algorithm,and presents a hybridoptimization algorithm based on a Cellinoid shape model for the inversion of rotational periods,which greatly improves the inversion *** proposed hybrid algorithm is applied to the synthetic lightcurves generated for an assumed Cellinoid shape model and the inverted rotational period results are consistent with the preset ones with a reduced search time,compared with the LM ***,multiple numerical experiments on the periods are performed on lightcurves and sparse observations of real asteroids to confirm that the proposed method can perform well in improving computational efficiency.
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