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A precipitate-free AlCoFeNi eutectic high-entropy alloy with strong strain hardening

Journal of Materials science & Technology 2021年第30期89卷 88-96页

作者： Peijian Shi Yi Li Yuebo Wen Yiqi Li Yan Wang Weili Ren Tianxiang Zheng Yifeng Guo Long Hou Zhe Shen Ying Jiang Jianchao Peng Pengfei Hu Ningning Liang Qingdong Liu Peter K.Liaw Yunbo Zhong State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel&Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Ferrometallurgy&School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai200444China Materials Genome Institute Shanghai UniversityShanghai200444China Laboratory for Microstructures Shanghai UniversityShanghai200444China School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyJiangsu210094China Institute of Materials Modification and Modelling School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China Department of Materials Science and Engineering The University of TennesseeKnoxvilleTN37996USA

Over recent years,eutectic high-entropy alloys(EHEAs)have intrigued substantial research enthusiasms due to their good castability as well as balanced strength-ductility *** this study,a bulk cast Al_(19.25)Co_(18.86)Fe_(18.36)Ni_(43.53)EHEA is developed with fine in-situ lamellar *** eutectics comprise alternating ordered face-centered-cubic(L1_(2))and ordered body-centered-cubic(B2)phases with semicoherent *** resulting microstructure resembles that of most reported as-cast EHEAs,but the B2 lamellae are devoid of nano-precipitates because of the Cr-element removal in current tailored eutectic ***,the B2 lamellae still feature much higher deformation resistance than the L1_(2) lamellae,so that less lattice defects are detected in the B2 lamellae until the *** interestingly,in the L1_(2) lamellae we identify a dynamic microstructure refinement that correlates to extraordinary strain hardening in *** precipitate-free EHEA consequently shows excellent tensile ductility of~10%and high ultimate strength up to~956 MPa.

关键词： High-entropy alloy Lamellar eutectic Deformation resistance Microstructure refinement Strain hardening

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Optimal Controller Design for Non-Affine Nonlinear Power Systems with Static Var Compensators for Hybrid UAVs

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Tsinghua science and Technology 2022年第1期27卷 196-206页

作者： Yanchu Li Qingqing Ding Shufang Li Stanimir Valtchev Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networkand School of Information&Communication EngineeringBeijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China the Nova School of Science and Technology(FCT/UNL) Caparica 2829-516LisbonPortugal Technical University of Sofia(TUS) Sofia 2125Bulgaria

A generalized non-affine nonlinear power system model is presented for a single machine bus power system with a Static Var Compensator(SVC)or State Var System(SVS)for hybrid Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs).The model is constructed by differential algebraic equations on the MATLAB-Simulink platform with the programming technique of its *** the inverse system method and the Linear Quadratic Regulation(LQR),an optimized SVC controller is *** simulations under three fault conditions show that the proposed controller can effectively improve the power system transient performance.

关键词： Static Var Compensator(SVC) Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAV) power system non-affine nonlinear control inverse system method Linear Quadratic Regulation(LQR)

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Detection of Detonators in Baggage Using Deep CNN Architecture: A Comparative Study of Contrast Enhancement and Feature Extraction Methods

Detection of Detonators in Baggage Using Deep CNN Architectu...

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International Conference on Image and Signal Processing and their Applications (ISPA)

作者： Oulhissane Lynda Merah Mostefa Simona Moldovanu Luminita Moraru Laboratory of Signals and Systems LSS Faculty of Science and Technology Abdelhamid Ibn Badis University Mostaganem Algeria MSlab Department of Computer Science and Information Technology Modelling & Simulation Laboratory Faculty of Automation Computers Electrical Engineering and Electronics Dunarea de Jos University of Galati Galati Romania MSlab Department of Chemistry Physics & Environment Modelling & Simulation Laboratory Faculty of Sciences and Environment Dunarea de Jos University of Galati Galati Romania

ISBN: (数字)9798350309249

ISBN: (纸本)9798350309256

Visual inspection of dual-energy X-ray radiographic images of cabin baggage requires high performance, but is hindered by various challenges such as low target prevalence, variability in target visibility, possible presence of multiple targets, and security personnel fatigue and inattention. Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques, particularly deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs), have shown promise in improving the automatic detection of explosives, even with low-resolution radiographic images, especially in high baggage throughput scenarios. In this paper, we focus on the detection of detonators as components of improvised explosive devices. The proposed approach involves comparing two experiments implemented in a deep CNN architecture using TensorFlow and Keras libraries. In the first experiment, raw dual-energy radiographic images without any enhancement were used. The second experiment includes three methods for contrast enhancement and feature extraction: the Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE) method, the wavelet transform-based method, and the mixed CLAHE RGB-Wavelet method. In the latter two methods, Haar, Db2, Coif2, and Sym2 mother wavelet functions at two levels (HH and HL) were employed. The analysis of results focuses on a comparative study of performance measures such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. It was found that the preprocessing methods used in experiment 2, for the two evaluated classes (detonator and no detonator), achieved higher accuracy compared to the raw radiographic images used in experiment 1 (98.08%). The highest accuracies in experiment 2, with a value of 100%, were obtained with the CLAHE method (green channel in grayscale, blue channel in grayscale, and RGB channels) and the wavelet transform method with Haar mother wavelet at two levels HL

关键词： Wavelet transforms Radiography Visualization Gray-scale Inspection Feature extraction Libraries

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应变梯度引起的极化畴结构减少铁电材料脆性

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2023年第5期39卷 13-18页

作者：陈玉峻王鸿宇楼旭辉郭浩李晓雁王清远范海冬田晓宝 MOE Key Laboratory of Deep Earth Science and Engineering College of Architecture and EnvironmentSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China Department of Mechanics Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China School of Urban Construction Material Simulation and Computing LaboratoryHebei Normal University of Science&TechnologyQinhuangdao066004China Center for Advanced Mechanics and Materials Applied Mechanics LaboratoryDepartment of Engineering MechanicsTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

铁电材料的力电耦合特性以及在纳米尺度的快速失效导致其剪切过程很难研究,而材料的脆性也限制了这些材料在铁电器件中的潜在应用.在这项工作中,我们使用分子动力学方法模拟了剪切和畴演变的动态过程,揭示了这些畴结构如何影响材料的力... 详细信息

铁电材料的力电耦合特性以及在纳米尺度的快速失效导致其剪切过程很难研究,而材料的脆性也限制了这些材料在铁电器件中的潜在应用.在这项工作中,我们使用分子动力学方法模拟了剪切和畴演变的动态过程,揭示了这些畴结构如何影响材料的力电性能.在原子尺度上,一个明显的极化旋涡状的畴结构出现在剪切带的尖端,两侧分别有180°和90°的畴壁.由应变梯度引起的挠曲电效应导致了这些复杂的畴结构.施加外部电场阻碍畴的翻转,并通过减少积累的能量减少了失配应变区域,加速了剪切过程.结果表明极化旋涡畴阻碍了剪切破坏过程,这启示我们可以通过设计畴结构来增韧铁电材料.

关键词： Ferroelectric toughening Molecular dynamics Vortex domain structure Strain gradient

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The missing base molecules in atmospheric acid-base nucleation

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National science Review 2022年第10期9卷 196-208页

作者： Runlong Cai Rujing Yin Chao Yan Dongsen Yang Chenjuan Deng Lubna Dada Juha Kangasluoma Jenni Kontkanen Roope Halonen Yan Ma Xiuhui Zhang Pauli Paasonen Tuukka Pet?j? Veli-Matti Kerminen Yongchun Liu Federico Bianchi Jun Zheng Lin Wang Jiming Hao James N.Smith Neil M. Donahue Markku Kulmala Douglas R.Worsnop Jingkun Jiang State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of Environment Tsinghua University Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics Faculty of Science University of Helsinki Aerosol and Haze Laboratory Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry Paul Scherrer Institute Center for Joint Quantum Studies and Department of Physics School of Science Tianjin University Key Laboratory of Cluster Science Ministry of Education of China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention (LAP3) Department of Environmental Science and Engineering Fudan University Chemistry Department University of California Center for Atmospheric Particle Studies Carnegie Mellon University Department of Chemistry Carnegie Mellon University Aerodyne Research Inc.

Transformation of low-volatility gaseous precursors to new particles affects aerosol number concentration,cloud formation and hence the *** clustering of acid and base molecules is a major mechanism driving fast nucleation and initial growth of new particles in the ***,the acid-base cluster composition,measured using state-of-the-art mass spectrometers,cannot explain the measured high formation rate of new *** we present strong evidence for the existence of base molecules such as amines in the smallest atmospheric sulfuric acid clusters prior to their detection by mass *** demonstrate that forming（H2SO4）1（amine）1is the rate-limiting step in atmospheric H2SO4-amine nucleation and the uptake of（H2SO4）1（amine）1is a major pathway for the initial growth of *** proposed mechanism is very consistent with measured new particle formation in urban Beijing,in which dimethylamine is the key base for H2SO4nucleation while other bases such as ammonia may contribute to the growth of larger *** findings further underline the fact that strong amines,even at low concentrations and when undetected in the smallest clusters,can be crucial to particle formation in the planetary boundary layer.

关键词： new particle formation acid-base nucleation aerosol polluted urban environment

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Electrocatalytic oxidation of gaseous toluene in an all-solid cell using a foam Ti/Sb-SnO2/β-PbO_(2) anode

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2023年第12期134卷 77-85页

作者： Zhikun Liu Weiming Qian Min Chen Wenshuo Zhou Boying Song Bo Zhang Xiaolei Bao Qiong Tang Yongchun Liu Changbin Zhang Aerosol and Haze Laboratory Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China Hebei Technological Innovation Center for Volatile Organic Compounds Detection and Treatment in Chemical Industry Department of quality inspection and managementHebei Chemical and Pharmaceutical CollegeShijiazhuang 050026China College of Energy materials and Chemicals Leshan Normal UniversityLeshan 614000China

Mineralization of benzene,toluene,and xylene (BTX) with high efficiency at room temperature is still a challenge for the purification of indoor *** this work,a foam Ti/Sb-Sn O2/β-Pb O_(2)anode catalyst was prepared for electrocatalytically oxidizing gaseous toluene in an all-solid cell at ambient *** complex Ti/Sb-Sn O_(2)/β-Pb O_(2)anode,which was prepared by sequentially deposing Sb-Sn O_(2)and β-Pb O_(2)on a foam Ti substrate,shows high electrocatalytic oxidation efficiency of toluene (80%) at 7 hr of reaction and high CO_(2)selectivity (94.9%) under an optimized condition,i.e.,a cell voltage of 2.0 V,relative humidity of60%and a flow rate of 100 m L/*** better catalytic performance can be ascribed to the high production rate of·OH radicals from discharging adsorbed water and the inhibition of oxygen evolution on the surface of foam Ti/Sb-Sn O_(2)/β-Pb O_(2)anode when compared with the foam Ti/Sb-Sn O_(2)*** results demonstrate that prepared complex electrodes can be potentially used for electrocatalytic removal of gaseous toluene at room temperature with a good performance.

关键词： Gaseous toluene Electrocatalytic oxidation Lead dioxide Indoor air purification Solid cell

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High-density/efficient surface active sites on modified separators to boost Li-S batteries via atomic Co^(3+)-Se termination

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Nano Research 2022年第8期15卷 7199-7208页

作者： Shujie Liu Xiaofei Liu Manfang Chen Dong Wang Xin Ge Wei Zhang Xiyang Wang Chunhui Wang Tingting Qin Haozhe Qin Liang Qiao Dan Zhang Xing Ou Weitao Zheng Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of MOE School of Materials Science and Engineeringand Electron Microscopy Centerand International Center of Future ScienceJilin UniversityChangchun 130013China Key Laboratory of Materials Design and Quantum Simulation College of ScienceChangchun UniversityChangchun 130022China National Base for International Science&Technology Cooperation School of ChemistryXiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China State Key Laboratory of Chem/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering University of WaterlooWaterlooN2L 3G1Canada School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

Various and critical electrocatalytic processes are involved during the redox reactions in the Li-S batteries,which extremely depend on the surface structure and chemical ***,single-atom concept unlocks a route to maximize the use of surface-active atoms,however,further increasing the density of active site is still strictly limited by the inherent structure that single-atoms are only highly-dispersed on ***,we provide a viewpoint that an elaborate facet design with singlecrystalline structure engineering can harvest high-density surface active sites,which can significantly boost the electrocatalyst performance for excellent Li-S ***,the single-crystal CoSe_(2)(scCS)exhibits three-types of terminated(011)facet,efficiently obtaining the surface with a high-rich Co^(3+)–Se bond termination,in contrast with lots of surface grain boundaries and dangling bonds in polycrystalline CoSe_(2).Surprisingly,the surface active sites concentration can reach more than 69%.As anticipated,it can provide high-density and high-efficient active sites,enormously suppressing the shuttle effect and improving the reaction kinetics via accelerating the conversion and deposition of polysulfides and *** surface lattice strategy with element terminated mode is a promising approach for designing electrocatalyst effect-based energy system,not merely for Li-S batteries.

关键词： high-density surface active sites Co^(3+)-Se covalent bond atomic element terminated Li-S batteries single-crystalline strategy

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Cc@Bcn@Pani Core-Shell Nanoarrays as Ultra-High Cycle Stability Cathode for Zn-Ion Hybrid Supercapacitors

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Xiong, Shixian Ke, Hongcheng Cao, Lei Wang, Yu Zhu, Qian Zhong, Liqin Fan, Lanlan Gu, Feng Nanchang Key Laboratory for Advanced Manufacturing of Electronic Information Materials and Devices Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Simulation and Modelling of Particulate Systems International Institute for Innovation Jiangxi University of Science and Technology Nanchang330013 China

Exploring cathode materials that combine excellent cycling stability and high energy density remains challenging for aqueous zinc ion hybrid supercapacitors (ZHSCs). Herein, polyaniline (PANI) coated BCN nanoarray on carbon cloth surface is prepared as advanced cathode materials via simple high-temperature calcination and electrochemical deposition methods. Due to the high specific capacity and conductivity of PANI, the CC@BCN@PANI core-shell nanoarrays cathode shows excellent ion storage capability. Furthermore, the 3D nanoarray structure can provide enough space for the volume expansion and contraction of PANI during the charging and discharging process, which effectively avoids the collapse of the microstructure and greatly improves the electrochemical stability of PANI. Therefore, the CC@BCN@PANI based ZHSCs exhibit the superior electrochemical performances with a high capacity of 145.8 mAh g-1 (0.5 A g-1), a high energy and power density of 116.78 Wh kg-1 and 12 W kg-1, and a high-capacity retention rate of 86.2% at 2 A g-1 after 8000 cycles. In addition, the flexible Zn-ion hybrid supercapacitors (FZHSCs) are also investigated, and show a high capacity of 160 mAh g-1 (0.1 A g-1), and a capacity retention rate of 87.7% at 2 A g-1 after 450 cycles. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Cathodes

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Creating Ferroelectricity in Monoclinic (HfO2)1/(CeO2)1 Superlattices

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Physical Review Letters 2024年第25期132卷 256801-256801页

作者： Hong Jian Zhao Yuhao Fu Longju Yu Yanchao Wang Yurong Yang Laurent Bellaiche Yanming Ma Key Laboratory of Material Simulation Methods and Software of Ministry of Education College of Physics Key Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries (Ministry of Education) College of Physics International Center of Future Science State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials College of Physics National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials Department of Materials Science and Engineering Smart Ferroic Materials Center Physics Department and Institute for Nanoscience and Engineering

Ferroelectricity in CMOS-compatible hafnia (HfO2) is crucial for the fabrication of high-integration nonvolatile memory devices. However, the capture of ferroelectricity in HfO2 requires the stabilization of thermodynamically metastable orthorhombic or rhombohedral phases, which entails the introduction of defects (e.g., dopants and vacancies) and pays the price of crystal imperfections, causing unpleasant wake-up and fatigue effects. Here, we report a theoretical strategy on the realization of robust ferroelectricity in HfO2-based ferroelectrics by designing a series of epitaxial (HfO2)1/(CeO2)1 superlattices. The designed ferroelectric superlattices are defects free, and most importantly, on the base of the thermodynamically stable monoclinic phase of HfO2. Consequently, this allows the creation of superior ferroelectric properties with an electric polarization >25 μC/cm2 and an ultralow polarization-switching energy barrier at ∼2.5 meV/atom. Our work may open an avenue toward the fabrication of high-performance HfO2-based ferroelectric devices.

关键词： Epitaxial strain Ferroelectricity Order parameters Oxides First-principles calculations

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Local Traffic Network Formulation and Signalisation via Benchmark Webster Model 4

Local Traffic Network Formulation and Signalisation via Benc...

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4th IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in engineering and Technology, IICAIET 2022

作者： Ee Chuo, Helen Sin Tan, Min Keng Lim, Kit Guan Angeline, Lorita Wang, Tienlei Kin Teo, Kenneth Tze Modelling Simulation & Computing Laboratory Faculty of Engineering Universiti Malaysia Sabah Kota Kinabalu Malaysia School of Computer Science Faculty of Innovation & Technology Taylor’s University Subang Jaya Malaysia Department of Intelligent Manufacturing Wuyi University Jiangmen China

ISBN: (数字)9781665468374

ISBN: (纸本)9781665468374

Traffic models have been widely studied for general traffic understanding and transportation variable relations, but unreadily exert for real time transportation decision and planning. With the present advancement in computer technology, the used-to-be-lengthy and complicated modelling technique is now more computable and executable than ever for putting into good use. This paper discusses extensively on the formulation of local traffic network in Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia and the signal settings as referred to the Jabatan Kerja Raya (JKR) using benchmark Webster Model. This paper is crucial for bridging the current traffic network modelling towards advanced modelling techniques and transportation network optimisation strategies to be incorporated in intelligent transportation systems. The traffic responses and results from the Webster model simulation and signalization were reported in this paper as a realistic reference under different case studies including normal traffic and congested traffic scenarios, besides when traffic delays occurred. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Traffic signals

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