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2024 China Automation Congress, CAC 2024

作者： Liu, Jianyang Gan, Chao Cao, Weihua School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368604

Geological exploration is essential for economic and social progress, with lithology identification being a key technology that improves exploration precision and resource development efficiency. This paper presents a real-time identification method of formation lithology in drilling process based on pre-training language model, which is divided into three stages. In this first stage, the drilling data undergoes rigorous cleaning, feature selection, and normalization to eliminate noise and anomalies. In the second stage, key model inputs such as weight on bit (WOB), rate of penetration (ROP), rotation speed (RPM), torque, and pump volume (P) are identified through detailed drilling mechanism analysis. In the last stage, a real-time identification method of formation lithology in drilling process based on pre-training language model is proposed, which realizes high-precision real-time identification in drilling process. The effectiveness of the proposed method is proved by comparison with common methods. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Lithology

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The Journey/DAO/TAO of Embodied Intelligence: From Large Models to Foundation Intelligence and Parallel Intelligence

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第6期11卷 1313-1316页

作者： Tianyu Shen Jinlin Sun Shihan Kong Yutong Wang Juanjuan Li Xuan Li Fei-Yue Wang College of Information Science and Technology Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China School of Electrical and Information Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems Department of Advanced Manufacturing and RoboticsCollege of EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen 518000China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190 Faculty of Innovation Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China IEEE

THE tremendous impact of large models represented by ChatGPT[1]-[3]makes it necessary to con-sider the practical applications of such models[4].However,for an artificial intelligence(AI)to truly evolve,it needs to possess a physical“body”to transition from the virtual world to the real world and evolve through interaction with the real *** this context,“embodied intelligence”has sparked a new wave of research and technology,leading AI beyond the digital realm into a new paradigm that can actively act and perceive in a physical environment through tangible entities such as robots and automated devices[5].

关键词： Intelligence DAO TAO

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Non-Convex Operating Zone Establishment and Alarm Limit Design for Multivariate Alarm systems Based on Grid Clustering 43

Non-Convex Operating Zone Establishment and Alarm Limit Desi...

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43rd Chinese control Conference, CCC 2024

作者： Wei, Yujie Hu, Wenkai Li, Yupeng Cao, Weihua China University of Geosciences School of Automation Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581581

Alarm systems are core components in large complex industrial facilities to ensure safe and efficient operation. Traditional univariate alarm system design methods ignore the correlation of process variables and thus may generate massive false alarms and missed alarms. An effective way of designing a multivariate alarm system is to establish the normal operating zones (NOZs) based on historical data under normal conditions. These NOZs serve as the basis for setting alarm limits in multivariate alarm systems. Given that the actual correlations between related variables are frequently unknown, a robust modeling approach is necessary to effectively handle both convex and non-convex NOZs. Thus, this paper presents a systematic method for nonconvex operating zone establishment and alarm limit design for multivariate alarm systems. A multivariate non-convex NOZ is established based on grid clustering. Then, the multidimensional grid boundary is extracted and used to determine the alarm limits for real-time samples. A numerical example is used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2024 Technical Committee on control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Alarm systems

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Characteristics of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy of liquid slag

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Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第2期26卷 86-93页

作者：董长言于洪霞孙兰香李洋刘修业周平黄少文 State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016People's Republic of China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016People's RepublicofChina Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110169People's Republic of China Shenyang University of Technology Shenyang 110870People's Republic of China Shenyang Ligong University Shenyang 1i0142People's Republic of China Shandong Iron and Steel Company Ltd. Jinan 271105People's Republic of China

Rapid online analysis of liquid slag is essential for optimizing the quality and energy efficiency of steel production. To investigate the key factors that affect the online measurement of refined slag using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS), this study examined the effects of slag composition and temperature on the intensity and stability of the LIBS spectra. The experimental temperature was controlled at three levels: 1350℃, 1400℃, and 1450℃. The results showed that slag composition and temperature significantly affected the intensity and stability of the LIBS spectra. Increasing the Fe content and temperature in the slag reduces its viscosity, resulting in an enhanced intensity and stability of the LIBS spectra. Additionally, 42 refined slag samples were quantitatively analyzed for Fe, Si, Ca, Mg, Al, and Mn at 1350℃, 1400℃, and 1450℃.The normalized full spectrum combined with partial least squares(PLS) quantification modeling was used, using the Ca Ⅱ 317.91 nm spectral line as an internal standard. The results show that using the internal standard normalization method can significantly reduce the influence of spectral fluctuations. Meanwhile, a temperature of 1450℃ has been found to yield superior results compared to both 1350℃ and 1400℃, and it is advantageous to conduct a quantitative analysis of the slag when it is in a “water-like” state with low viscosity.

关键词： laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS) slag temperature composition viscosity internal standard normalization partial least squares(PLS)

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Multiple Sensor Fusion-Based Positioning Robot for Steam Generator Inspection 2

Multiple Sensor Fusion-Based Positioning Robot for Steam Gen...

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2nd International Symposium on Sensor Technology and control, ISSTC 2023

作者： You, Jingwei Wei, Shouqi Wu, Xiong Sun, Jianquan Guilin University of Electronic Technology Department of Electrical Engineering Guilin541004 China Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Shenzhen518000 China SIAT-CUHK Joint Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent Systems Shenzhen518000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350314465

Nuclear energy is presently the clean energy source most likely to massively displace fossil energy, and the secondary side of the steam generator is an important part of a nuclear power plant. Due to the small space of the secondary side of the steam generator and the confinement of the vessel, the precise positioning of the robot inside the steam generator cannot be achieved by a single sensor alone. This paper introduces a multi-sensor fusion steam generator secondary side inspection robot. Primary emphasis is on data fusion of multiple sensors, such as laser sensors, cameras, IMU, and wheel encoder. First of all, this paper integrates data from wheel encoder data and IMU data by using extended Kalman filtering (EKF), which decreases the drift error during the motion and enhances the robot positioning precision. Afterwards, we incorporate laser ranging sensors and camera picture data to enhance the overall spatial sensitivity of the robot through particle filtering algorithms. Experiments show that the robot works reliably and has high positioning accuracy. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Steam generators

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A Lightweight Steel Strip Defect Detection Method Based on YOLO 43

A Lightweight Steel Strip Defect Detection Method Based on Y...

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43rd Chinese control Conference, CCC 2024

作者： Qian, Hao Xu, Chi China University of Geosciences School of Automation Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581581

As an essential component of modern industry, steel strips play an indispensable role in various fields and serve as a crucial raw material in industrial production. However, due to various factors such as production technology, the surface of steel strips often exhibits unavoidable defects like scratches and crazings. Therefore, implementing online surface quality inspection for steel strips is one effective way to enhance product quality and production efficiency. This paper proposes a detection method for surface defects in steel strips based on YOLO. By optimizing the network structure of YOLOv5s, the performance on the NEU-DET dataset has improved by nearly 4 % compared to the original network's mAP value. Experimental results indicate that the detection performance of this method is significantly superior to the current mainstream lightweight detection networks. © 2024 Technical Committee on control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Strip metal

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Design and Analysis of 8R-Folding Metamorphic Mechanism and Metamorphic Robot 16th

Design and Analysis of 8R-Folding Metamorphic Mechanism an...

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16th International Federation of Theory of Machines and Mechanisms World Congress, IFToMM WC 2023

作者： Li, Mi Shi, Wujie Chen, Junpeng Zhuang, Zheming Dai, Jian S. Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robotics and Flexible Manufacturing Systems Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen518055 China Centre for Advanced Mechanisms and Robotics Key Laboratory of Mechanism Theory and Equipment Design of the Ministry of Education Tianjin University Tianjin300350 China Centre for Robotics Research King’s College London LondonWC2R 2LS United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9783031457081

After completing the design of the rigid torso structure robot, the mobility and topology of the torso are fixed. As a result, it becomes challenging to meet the requirements of robots in multiple working conditions. By applying the torso structure of the reconfigurable metamorphic mechanism, we can address the above-mentioned problems in robot designing. In this paper, based on the reconfigurable mechanism design method of motion bifurcation, the 2-URU mechanism and its derived 8R-Folding mechanism are designed. The 8R-Folding mechanism is innovatively applied to the torso design of the wheel-legged robot, and kinematic analysis, model simulation, and prototype experiments are conducted. The results show that the robot can realize two deployments/folds, and the ratio can reach 3. The waist can achieve left and right rotation and up and down pitching effects after the folding process, allowing it to adapt to a variety of working environments. The article provides a new solution for the robot to achieve one machine with multiple functions. © 2024, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Robots

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Alarm Prediction with Variational Output Dimension for Alarm Floods Using Transformer 43

Alarm Prediction with Variational Output Dimension for Alarm...

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43rd Chinese control Conference, CCC 2024

作者： Pang, Long Jiang, Wenbin Hu, Wenkai Wang, Zhuang Cao, Weihua China University of Geosciences School of Automation Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581581

Industrial alarm systems play crucial roles in assessing the production status and ensuring process safety. However, the presence of alarm floods can make alarm systems partially or fully fail, and thus would cause serious consequences. Alarm prediction, as an advanced approach to address alarm floods, offers operators decision supports when an alarm flood occurs. Existing alarm prediction methods requires that the output alarm sequences are of a fixed dimension, making such methods unable to adapt to the changing alarm rate. Accordingly, this paper proposes an alarm prediction model based on Transformer. The proposed model can predict alarm sequences with variational dimensions and can also achieve remarkable accuracy. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by a case study with data from the Vinyl Acetate Monomer (VAM) simulation model. © 2024 Technical Committee on control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Polyvinyl acetates

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Animatable Human Neural Radiance Field from Sparse Images Captured by a Single Camera 43

Animatable Human Neural Radiance Field from Sparse Images Ca...

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43rd Chinese control Conference, CCC 2024

作者： Yang, Qingru Xu, Chi China University of Geosciences School of Automation Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581581

Recently, the use of neural radiance fields (NeRF) for three-dimensional reconstruction of humans has achieved high-quality view rendering. However, existing methods often rely on multiple or single videos as input, requiring dense images, and the rendering quality tends to be poor with sparse image inputs. To address this issue, this paper proposes a novel method that solely utilizes sparse images captured by a single camera to create an animatable human neural radiance field, enabling the rendering of high-fidelity human images under arbitrary novel viewpoints and poses. Specifically, our method utilizes body poses and multi-view feature to build a deformable neural radiance field, and employs frequency-segmented positional encoding to mitigate overfitting during training process. Extensive quantitative and qualitative experiments demonstrate that our proposed method outperforms prior works. © 2024 Technical Committee on control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Image reconstruction

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Multi user computation offloading decision in edge networks 43

Multi user computation offloading decision in edge networks

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43rd Chinese control Conference, CCC 2024

作者： Liu, Chang Yuan, Yan Cao, Weihua Hu, Yabin China University of Geosciences School of Automation Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581581

Computing offload is a key technology in mobile edge computing (MEC). By offloading tasks to the edge servers, it solves the problem that terminal devices in the edge network cannot handle high computing and time sensitive tasks. However, in multi-user scenarios, the resources of edge servers are very limited, and without good offloading decisions, the performance of MEC systems cannot be guaranteed. In this paper, the computation offloading problem of multi-user MEC system is analyzed and modeled and a batch offloading method is proposed. And in response to the shortcomings of the existing algorithms, a neural network combined with genetic algorithm for offloading decision is proposed. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm performs better than existing algorithms in terms of time complexity and accuracy. © 2024 Technical Committee on control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Computation offloading

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