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Double-Modal Locomotion of a Hydrogel Ultra-Soft Magnetic Miniature Robot with Switchable Forms

Cyborg and Bionic systems 2024年第1期5卷 817-825页

作者： Shihao Zhong Zhengyuan Xin Yaozhen Hou Yang Li Hen-Wei Huang Tao Sun Qing Shi Huaping Wang Intelligent Robotics Institute School of Mechatronical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Peking University First Hospital Beijing 100034China Laboratory for Translational Engineering Harvard Medical SchoolCambridgeMA 02139USA Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems(Beijing Institute of Technology) Ministry of EducationBeijing 100081China

Flexible miniature robots are expected to enter difficult-to-reach areas in vivo to carry out targeted operations,attracting widespread ***,it is challenging for the existing soft miniature robots to substantially alter their stable shape once the structure is *** limitation leads to a fixed motion mode,which subsequently restricts their operating *** this study,we designed a biocompatible flexible miniature robot with a variable stable form that is capable of adapting to complex terrain environments through multiple movement *** by the reversible stretching reaction of alginate saline gel stimulated by changes in environmental ion concentration,we manufactured a morphologically changeable super-soft hydrogel miniature robot *** to the stretch and contraction shapes of the flexible hydrogel miniature robot,we designed magnetic fields for swing and rolling motion modes to realize multishape *** experimental results demonstrate that the deflection angle of the designed flexible miniature robot is reversible and can reach a maximum of 180°.The flexible miniature robot can complete forward swinging in the bar stretch state and tumbling motion in the spherical *** anticipate that flexible hydrogel miniature robots with multiple morphologies and multimodal motion have great potential for biomedical applications in complex,unstructured,and enclosed living environments.

关键词： double modal locomotion flexible miniature robots adapting co targeted operationsattracting magnetic miniature robot hydrogel switchable forms soft miniature robots

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Deep Learning-Based Prediction of Subsurface Oil Reservoir Pressure Using Spatio-Temporal Data 49

Deep Learning-Based Prediction of Subsurface Oil Reservoir P...

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49th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, IECON 2023

作者： Cheng, Haibo He, Yunpeng Zeng, Peng Li, Shichao Vyatkin, Valeriy Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang China Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Shenyang China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Luleå University of Technology Department of Computer Science Electrical and Space Engineering Luleå Sweden Aalto University Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation Helsinki Finland

ISBN: (纸本)9798350331820

Prediction of subsurface oil reservoir pressure are critical to hydrocarbon production. However, the accurate pressure estimation faces great challenges due to the complexity and uncertainty of reservoir. The underground seepage flow and petrophysical parameters (permeability and porosity) are important but difficult to measure in oilfield. Deep learning methods have been successfully used in reservoir engineering and oil & gas production process. In this study, the effective but inaccessible subsurface seepage fields are not used, only the spatial coordinates and temporal information are selected as model input to predict reservoir pressure. A stacked GRU-based deep learning model is proposed to map the relationship between spatio-temporal data and reservoir pressure. The proposed deep learning method is verified by using a three-dimensional reservoir model, and compared with commonly-used methods. The results show that the stacked GRU model has a better performance and higher accuracy than other deep learning or machine learning methods in pressure prediction. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Forecasting

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An edge-aware-oriented semantic association retrieval method for industrial data 6

An edge-aware-oriented semantic association retrieval method...

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6th International Workshop on advanced Algorithms and control Engineering, IWAACE 2022

作者： Liu, Yang Zhang, Tianshi Xiao, Jinchao Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110000 China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110169 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510657755

The development of the Industrial Internet has caused a change that traditional Internet technologies gradually sink into the field of industrial manufacturing. Due to the high degree of business coupling at the edge of industrial production, the relationships between the data are complex and difficult to comprehensively analyze and apply. This paper proposes a data semantic association retrieval method for industrial data at the industrial edge. Firstly, the framework of semantic association retrieval of industrial data is established, and then the construction method of inverted table in association retrieval is explained, including the formation method of keyword set and concept set, and the algorithm for realizing semantic association retrieval is given. The algorithm is verified in the actual scene of the test production line, and the results show that the algorithm in this paper is feasible and effective in relational retrieval. © 2022 SPIE.

关键词： Edge computing

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Bit Bounce Detection for Drilling Process Based on Multi-Feature Graph and Graph Convolutional Network 49

Bit Bounce Detection for Drilling Process Based on Multi-Fea...

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49th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, IECON 2023

作者： Zhang, Peng Hu, Wenkai Cao, Weihua Wu, Min Wang, Jiandong School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China College of Electrical Engineering and Automation Shandong University of Science and Technology Shandong Province Qingdao China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350331820

Prompt detection of bit bounce can prevent serious incidents and is of great importance for safe and efficient deep geological drilling. In the early stage of bit bounce, signal changes are relatively weak. In addition, there are differences in the topological relationships of samples at different time instances in normal state and bit bounce. These factors present a challenge to timely and accurate bit bounce detection. Therefore, this paper proposes a bit bounce detection method based on multi-feature graph and graph convolution networks. A multi-feature graph construction method using process variables, mean value, Mahalanobis distance, and Euclidean distance is proposed, and a two-layer graph convolutional network is designed to realize deep feature extraction and incident detection. The effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method are demonstrated by a real drilling industrial case. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Infill drilling

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Multi-Agent Coverage control in Non-Convex Annulus Region with Conformal Mapping

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Feng, Xun Zhai, Chao School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems and Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China

Efficiently fulfilling coverage tasks in non-convex regions has long been a significant challenge for multi-agent systems (MASs). By leveraging conformal mapping, this paper introduces a novel sectorial coverage formulation to transform a non-convex annulus region into a topologically equivalent one. This approach enables the deployment of MASs in a non-star-shaped region while optimizing coverage performance and achieving load balance among sub-regions. It provides a unique perspective on the partitioned sub-regions to highlight the geodesic convex property of the non-star-shaped region. By utilizing the sectorial partition mechanism and the diffeomorphism property of conformal mapping, a decentralized control law is designed to drive MASs towards a desired configuration, which not only optimizes the global coverage cost but also ensures exponential convergence of equitable workload. Moreover, an iterative search algorithm is developed to identify the optimal approximation of multi-agent deployment in the non-star-shaped region. Theoretical analysis is conducted to confirm the asymptotic stability and global convergence with arbitrary small tolerance of the closed-loop system. Finally, numerical simulations demonstrate the practicality of the proposed coverage formulation with conformal mapping. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Conformal mapping

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Real-time Terrain Recognition based on Transformer and Gait Prediction based on CNN-LSTM-Attention for Exosuit

Real-time Terrain Recognition based on Transformer and Gait ...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Real-Time Computing and robotics, RCAR 2023

作者： Yang, Fangliang Chen, Chunjie Wang, Zhuo Xu, Yinsheng Liu, Yao Wu, Xinyu University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen College of Advanced Technology Shenzhen518055 China Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen518055 China Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems Shenzhen518055 China Guilin University of Technology Guilin541004 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350327182

For wearable soft exosuits, an imprecise control strategy can easily injure the wearer, while real-time terrain recognition and accurate gait phase estimation can effectively improve the control strategy of the exosuit and make the wearer comfortable and safe. In this paper, a real-time terrain recognition algorithm based on Transformer and a gait estimation algorithm based on CNN-LSTM-Attention are implemented. The Transformer-based recognition of different terrains improves the recognition accuracy to some extent, and the CNN-LSTM-Attention based feature extraction for temporal signals such as gait phase is also extremely noticeable. Experiments show that the Transformer-based algorithm achieves 99.64 % recognition accuracy in six different terrain environments. In the gait phase estimation experiment, CNN-LSTM-CBAM achieved the best performance with an evaluation index r2 of 0.9221. The aforementioned terrain recognition algorithms and gait phase estimation algorithms may have a positive impact on soft exosuit and dynamic prosthetics research. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Landforms

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Pipeline Anomaly Detection Based on KPCA and Cosine Distance Prototypical Network

Pipeline Anomaly Detection Based on KPCA and Cosine Distance...

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IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)

作者： Kang Yi Xin Liu Wenkai Hu Yupeng Li School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan China

ISBN: (数字)9798331521950

ISBN: (纸本)9798331521967

Accurately and promptly detecting the pipeline anomaly is crucial to the safe operation of pipeline systems, while a difficulty lies in that many existing methods require massive data for training models. However, pipelines are running under normal state for the most of the time, and labeled pipeline anomaly data is usually scarce. Among the commonly used sensors, vibration sensors are widely utilized in pipeline detection because of their advantages such as easy installation and high sensitivity. However, the vibration signal shows non-stationary characteristics when anomalies occur, and are contaminated by noises, making it difficult to represent the actual state with features extracted from either the time or frequency domain. Accordingly, this paper proposes a pipeline anomaly detection method based on the KPCA (kernel principal component analysis) and cosine distance prototypical network. First, features are extracted from original signals; then, the feature dimension is reduced by KPCA; last, the cosine distance is introduced to the prototypical network for anomaly detection. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by case studies involving experimental data.

关键词： Vibrations Training Time-frequency analysis Sensitivity Pipelines Sensor phenomena and characterization Feature extraction Time-domain analysis Anomaly detection Principal component analysis

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A Multi-Channel Adaptive Cancellation Algorithm for Active Suppression of Motion-Induced Noise in Magnetic Antennas

A Multi-Channel Adaptive Cancellation Algorithm for Active S...

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On-Line Conference (ONCON), Industrial Electronics Society Annual

作者： Mingyi Hu Junlei Song Yi Yan Ying Liu Xiaoxue Li Kaifeng Dong Fang Jin Wenqin Mo Yajuan Hui School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan China

ISBN: (数字)9798331540319

ISBN: (纸本)9798331540326

During super low frequency (SLF) magnetic induction communication, the sensitive antenna carried by autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) is highly susceptible to vibration, resulting in a large amount of noise in communication signals, which seriously affects communication performance. The type of motion-induced noise typically exhibits randomness and nonlinearity. Based on the strong correlation between the motion-induced noise and the antenna's vibration signal, we propose a multi-channel normalized least mean square (MCNLMS) algorithm. The algorithm utilizes the six degrees of freedom vibration acceleration information from both ends of the magnetic antenna as the reference signal input for the canceller, providing more comprehensive information related to motion-induced noise than the single-channel adaptive noise cancellation algorithm. Experimental results indicate that the MCNLMS algorithm demonstrates effective suppression of the motion-induced noise, achieving an average reduction of approximately 7 dB within the 160–170 Hz communication band. Additionally, it exhibits improved stability and faster convergence.

关键词： Vibrations Industrial electronics Correlation Adaptive arrays Magnetic noise Approximation algorithms Noise cancellation Antennas Magnetic susceptibility Convergence

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Frequency Domain-Based Low-Rank Approximation for Magnetic Anomaly Detection

Frequency Domain-Based Low-Rank Approximation for Magnetic A...

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Sensing, Measurement & Data Analytics in the era of Artificial Intelligence (ICSMD), International Conference on

作者： Yumeng Lv Congyu Liao Huan Liu Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Department of Radiology Stanford University CA USA

ISBN: (数字)9798331529192

ISBN: (纸本)9798331529208

Current magnetic anomaly detection (MAD) methods prioritize signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) over signal features and edge information, leading to signal distortion. To address this issue, a new MAD approach utilizes structured lowrank approximation and block singular value decomposition based on the spatial frequency domain, dubbed FL-BSVD is proposed. First, the low-rankness structure of the magnetic anomaly signal is obtained through 2D Discrete Fourier Transform (2D-DFT) and structured Hankel transformation. Then, block singular value decomposition is applied to the Hankel matrix to reduce noise while preserving more signal edge features and enhancing detection accuracy. Finally, a field experiment comparing FL-BSVD with four commonly used methods is conducted. The experiment confirms that FL-BSVD can effectively recover magnetic anomaly signal features and edge information in a strong noisy environment.

关键词： Image edge detection Frequency-domain analysis Noise reduction Magnetic domains Feature extraction Noise measurement Magnetic anomaly detection Signal to noise ratio Singular value decomposition Periodic structures

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A Task Offloading Method for Smart Instruments Based on Edge Computing 7

A Task Offloading Method for Smart Instruments Based on Edge...

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7th International Conference on Computer and Information Processing Technology, ISCIPT 2022

作者： Liu, Yang Zhang, Tianshi Xiao, Jinchao Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110000 China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110169 China

The development of edge computing technology has enabled the promotion of traditional industrial instruments to smart instruments with collaborative working capabilities. Smart instruments are widely distributed in industrial production sites and can monitor working conditions in real time. Implementing multi-instruments collaborative computing on the edge side will help improve the responsiveness of industrial systems and reduce instrument maintenance costs. This paper proposes a task offloading method for smart instruments based on edge computing. Firstly, the instrument capability is evaluated based on the characteristics of the smart instrument. Then, the task scheduling of smart instruments is optimized based on Lyapunov algorithm. Finally the simulation verification is carried out. The experimental results show that the algorithm in this paper has a significant effect on improving computing power and reducing resource occupancy. © 2022 Copyright for this paper by its authors.

关键词： Edge computing

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