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LEU3: An Attention Augmented-Based Model for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Classification

IEEE Access 2025年 13卷 31630-31642页

作者： Dutta, Monoronjon Uddin Mojumdar, Mayen Alamgir Kabir, Md Ranjan Chakraborty, Narayan Md Tanvir Siddiquee, Shah Abdullah, Saad Laboratory Department of Computer Science and Engineering Dhaka1207 Bangladesh Mälardalen University School of Innovation Design and Engineering Västerås721 23 Sweden

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL), a cancer affecting the blood and bone marrow, requires precise classification for accurate diagnosis, personalized treatment plans, and improved predictive assessments to enhance patient survival and quality of life. This study presents LEU3, a novel classification model designed to improve the accuracy of leukemia detection from peripheral blood smear (PBS) images. LEU3 leverages an attention-based convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture, incorporating pooling layers, a global average pooling layer, and dense layers with dropout for regularization. The model is trained with an Adam optimizer comprising with four classes: Benign, early malignant pre-B, malignant pre-B, and malignant pro-B. Data augmentation techniques were employed to increase training set diversity. Additionally, Shapley Additive Explanations (SHAP) and Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations (LIME) are used to enhance interpretability and transparency in the model's decision-making process. LEU3 achieved a test accuracy of 99% and a validation accuracy of 99% on 484 PBS images, demonstrating a 3% improvement over the baseline model. These results underline the potential of LEU3 in supporting medical professionals by reducing diagnostic workload and improving the accuracy of leukemia classification. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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HoLens:A visual analytics design for higher-order movement modeling and visualization

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Computational Visual Media 2024年第6期10卷 1079-1100页

作者： Zezheng Feng Fang Zhu Hongjun Wang Jianing Hao Shuang-Hua Yang Wei Zeng Huamin Qu Department of Computer Science and Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong KongChina Department of Computer Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Thrust of Computational Media and Arts(CMA) The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(Guangzhou)Guangzhou 511458China Department of Computer Science University of ReadingBerkshire RG66AHUK Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Safety and Security for Next Generation of Industrial Internet Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

Higher-order patterns reveal sequential multistep state transitions,which are usually superior to origin-destination analyses that depict only first-order geospatial movement *** methods for higher-order movement modeling first construct a directed acyclic graph(DAG)of movements and then extract higher-order patterns from the ***,DAG-based methods rely heavily on identifying movement keypoints,which are challenging for sparse movements and fail to consider the temporal variants critical for movements in urban *** overcome these limitations,we propose HoLens,a novel approach for modeling and visualizing higher-order movement patterns in the context of an urban *** mainly makes twofold contributions:First,we designed an auto-adaptive movement aggregation algorithm that self-organizes movements hierarchically by considering spatial proximity,contextual information,and tem-poral ***,we developed an interactive visual analytics interface comprising well-established visualization techniques,including the H-Flow for visualizing the higher-order patterns on the map and the higher-order state sequence chart for representing the higher-order state *** real-world case studies demonstrate that the method can adaptively aggregate data and exhibit the process of exploring higher-order patterns using *** also demonstrate the feasibility,usability,and effectiveness of our approach through expert interviews with three domain experts.

关键词： data visualization movement modeling state sequence visualization movement visualization urban visual analytics

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Community-Preserving Social Graph Release with Node Differential Privacy

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Journal of computer science & Technology 2023年第6期38卷 1369-1386页

作者：张森倪巍伟付楠 School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration(Southeast University) Ministry of EducationNanjing 211189China

The goal of privacy-preserving social graph release is to protect individual privacy while preserving data *** structure,which is an important global pattern of nodes,is a crucial data utility as it is fundamental to many graph analysis ***,most existing methods with differential privacy(DP)commonly fall into edge-DP to sacri-fice security in exchange for ***,they reconstruct graphs from the local feature-extraction of nodes,resulting in poor community *** by this,we develop PrivCom,a strict node-DP graph release algorithm to maximize the utility on the community structure while maintaining a higher level of *** this algorithm,to reduce the huge sensitivity,we devise a Katz index based private graph feature extraction method,which can capture global graph structure features while greatly reducing the global sensitivity via a sensitivity regulation ***,under the condition that the sensitivity is fixed,the feature captured by the Katz index,which is presented in matrix form,requires privacy budget *** a result,plenty of noise is injected,mitigating global structural *** bridge this gap,we de-sign a private eigenvector estimation method,which yields noisy eigenvectors from extracted low-dimensional ***,a dynamic privacy budget allocation method with provable utility guarantees is developed to preserve the inherent relationship between eigenvalues and eigenvectors,so that the utility of the generated noise Katz matrix is well ***,we reconstruct the synthetic graph via calculating its Laplacian with the noisy Katz *** results confirm our theoretical findings and the efficacy of PrivCom.

关键词： differential privacy social graph community structure private eigenvector

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Toward actionable testing of deep learning models

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science China(Information sciences) 2023年第7期66卷 300-302页

作者： Yingfei XIONG Yongqiang TIAN Yepang LIU Shing-Chi CHEUNG Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies(Peking University) Ministry of Education School of Computer Science Peking University Department of Computer Science and Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology School of Computer Science University of Waterloo Research Institute of Trustworthy Autonomous Systems Southern University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology

Deep learning has become an important computational paradigm in our daily lives with a wide range of applications,from authentication using facial recognition to autonomous driving in smart vehicles. The quality of the deep learning models, i.e., neural architectures with parameters trained over a dataset, is crucial to our daily living and economy.

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Mixed-decomposed convolutional network:A lightweight yet efficient convolutional neural network for ocular disease recognition

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第2期9卷 319-332页

作者： Xiaoqing Zhang Xiao Wu Zunjie Xiao Lingxi Hu Zhongxi Qiu Qingyang Sun Risa Higashita Jiang Liu Research Institute of Trustworthy Autonomous Systems and Department of Computer Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenChina Tomey Corporation NagoyaJapan Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain‐inspired Intelligent Computation Department of Computer Science and EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenChina Singapore Eye Research Institute SingaporeSingapore

Eye health has become a global health concern and attracted broad *** the years,researchers have proposed many state-of-the-art convolutional neural networks(CNNs)to assist ophthalmologists in diagnosing ocular diseases efficiently and ***,most existing methods were dedicated to constructing sophisticated CNNs,inevitably ignoring the trade-off between performance and model *** alleviate this paradox,this paper proposes a lightweight yet efficient network architecture,mixeddecomposed convolutional network(MDNet),to recognise ocular *** MDNet,we introduce a novel mixed-decomposed depthwise convolution method,which takes advantage of depthwise convolution and depthwise dilated convolution operations to capture low-resolution and high-resolution patterns by using fewer computations and fewer *** conduct extensive experiments on the clinical anterior segment optical coherence tomography(AS-OCT),LAG,University of California San Diego,and CIFAR-100 *** results show our MDNet achieves a better trade-off between the performance and model complexity than efficient CNNs including MobileNets and ***,our MDNet outperforms MobileNets by 2.5%of accuracy by using 22%fewer parameters and 30%fewer computations on the AS-OCT dataset.

关键词： artificial intelligence deep learning deep neural networks image analysis image classification medical applications medical image processing

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Radiative cooling for passive thermal management towards sustainable carbon neutrality

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National science Review 2023年第1期10卷 87-97页

作者： Jun Liang Jiawei Wu Jun Guo Huagen Li Xianjun Zhou Sheng Liang Cheng-Wei Qiu Guangming Tao Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and Optics Valley Laboratory Huazhong University of Science and Technology Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore MOE Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering School of Energy and Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Key Laboratory of Education Ministry on Luminescence and Optical Information Technology National Physical Experiment Teaching Demonstration CenterDepartment of PhysicsSchool of Physical Science and Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die &Mould Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Photonic structures at the wavelength scale offer innovative energy solutions for a wide range of applications,from high-efficiency photovoltaics to passive cooling,thus reshaping the global energy *** cooling based on structural and material design presents new opportunities for sustainable carbon neutrality as a zero-energy,ecologically friendly cooling *** this review,in addition to introducing the fundamentals of the basic theory of radiative cooling technology,typical radiative cooling materials alongside their cooling effects over recent years are summarized and the current research status of radiative cooling materials is outlined and ***,technical challenges and potential advancements for radiative cooling are forecast with an outline of future application scenarios and development *** the future,radiative cooling is expected to make a significant contribution to global energy saving and emission reduction.

关键词： photonic structures radiative cooling energy saving and emission reduction carbon neutrality

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A Survey of Knowledge Graph Construction Using Machine Learning

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computer Modeling in engineering & sciences 2024年第4期139卷 225-257页

作者： Zhigang Zhao Xiong Luo Maojian Chen Ling Ma School of Computer and Communication Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China Shunde Innovation School University of Science and Technology BeijingFoshan528399China Beijing Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering for Materials Science Beijing100083China

Knowledge graph(KG)serves as a specialized semantic network that encapsulates intricate relationships among real-world entities within a structured *** framework facilitates a transformation in information retrieval,transitioning it from mere string matching to far more sophisticated entity *** this transformative process,the advancement of artificial intelligence and intelligent information services is ***,the role ofmachine learningmethod in the construction of KG is important,and these techniques have already achieved initial *** article embarks on a comprehensive journey through the last strides in the field of KG via machine *** a profound amalgamation of cutting-edge research in machine learning,this article undertakes a systematical exploration of KG construction methods in three distinct phases:entity learning,ontology learning,and knowledge ***,a meticulous dissection of machine learningdriven algorithms is conducted,spotlighting their contributions to critical facets such as entity extraction,relation extraction,entity linking,and link ***,this article also provides an analysis of the unresolved challenges and emerging trajectories that beckon within the expansive application of machine learning-fueled,large-scale KG construction.

关键词： Knowledge graph(KG) semantic network relation extraction entity linking knowledge reasoning

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Quantitative spatiotemporal impact of dynamic population density changes on the COVID-19 pandemic in China’s mainland

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Geo-Spatial Information science 2023年第4期26卷 642-663页

作者： Guangyuan Zhang Stefan Poslad Yonglei Fan Xiaoping Rui IoT Laboratory School of Electronic Engineering and Computer ScienceQueen Mary University of LondonLondonUK School of Earth Sciences and Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjingChina

The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)and its mutant viruses are still wreaking global havoc over the last two years,but the impact of human activity on the transmission of the pandemic is difficult to *** human dynamic spatiotemporal distribution can help in our understanding of how to mitigate COVID-19 spread,which can help in maintaining urban health within a county and between counties within a *** distribution can be computed using the Volunteered Geographic Information(VGI)of the citizens in conjunction with other variables,such as climatic conditions,and used to analyze how human’s daily density distribution quantitatively affects COVID-19 *** on the estimated population density,when the population density increases daily by 1 person/km^(2) in a county or prefectural-level administrative unit with an average size of 26,000 km^(2),the county would have an additional 3.6 confirmed cases and 0.054 death cases after 5 days,which is the illness onset time for a new COVID-19 *** 14 days,which is the maximum incubation period of the COVID-19 virus,there would be 5 new confirmed cases and 0.092 death ***,in neighboring regions,there can be 0.96 fewer people infected with COVID-19 on average per day as a result of strong intervention of local and neighboring *** primary innovation and contribution are that this is the first quantitative assessment of the impacts of dynamic population density on the COVID-19 ***,the direct and indirect effects of the impact are estimated using spatial panel *** models that control the unobserved factors improve the reliability of the estimation,as validated by random experiments and the use of the Baidu migration dataset.

关键词： COVID-19 Geographic Information Systems(GIS) panel data Spatial Durbin Model(SDM)

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Hetu: a highly efficient automatic parallel distributed deep learning system

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science China(Information sciences) 2023年第1期66卷 314-315页

作者： Xupeng MIAO Xiaonan NIE Hailin ZHANG Tong ZHAO Bin CUI School of Computer Science Peking University Center for Data Science Peking University National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis and Applications

On July 18, 2021, the PKU-DAIR Lab1)(Data and Intelligence Research Lab at Peking University) openly released the source code of Hetu, a highly efficient and easy-to-use distributed deep learning(DL) framework. Hetu is the first distributed DL system developed by academic groups in Chinese universities, and takes into account both high availability in industry and innovation in academia. Through independent research and development, Hetu is completely decoupled from the existing DL systems and has unique characteristics. The public release of the Hetu system will help researchers and practitioners to carry out frontier MLSys(machine learning system) research and promote innovation and industrial upgrading.

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FG-PIH: A Fusion of Fresnelet Transform and Gradient Directional Pattern for Perceptual Image Hashing 2

FG-PIH: A Fusion of Fresnelet Transform and Gradient Directi...

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2nd International Conference on Recent Trends in Microelectronics, Automation, Computing, and Communications Systems, ICMACC 2024

作者： Meesala, Pavani Thounaojam, Dalton Meitei Computer Science and Engineering National Institute of Technology Silchar Computer Vision Laboratory Silchar India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350366570

Perceptual image hashing is pivotal in various image processing applications, including image authentication, content-based image retrieval, tampered image detection, and copyright protection. This paper proposes a novel approach for perceptual image hashing by combining the Fresnelet Transform with Gradient Directional Patterns. Using the FG-PIH technique, the proposed method achieves superior robustness against common image processing attacks while maintaining perceptual similarity for near-duplicate images. Experimental results on standard benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed Fresnelet Transform-based perceptual image hashing scheme. Furthermore, comparative analysis against state-of-the-art methods underscores the competitiveness of our approach in terms of hash quality and computational complexity. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Hamming distance

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