The proper control of the ratio of ore to coke distribution(ROCD) can achieve energy saving of the blast furnace(BF).In order to achieve the desired ROCD,it is meaningful to search best charging system(especially the ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479947249
The proper control of the ratio of ore to coke distribution(ROCD) can achieve energy saving of the blast furnace(BF).In order to achieve the desired ROCD,it is meaningful to search best charging system(especially the burden matrix).This paper deals with the problem of burden distribution control based on the adaptive genetic algorithm and multi-radar ***,the definition of the ratio of ore to coke(ROC) and the desired ROCD are ***,according to the desired ROCD,the concrete steps of searching the best burden matrices are presented based on the adaptive genetic ***,the operators of the adaptive genetic algorithm(especially the mutation operator) are properly adjusted,according to the actual production process of the bell-less ***,three computational experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the method.
Reconstructing the shape of a bubble will lay a firm foundation for further description of the dynamic characteristics of bubbly flow, especially for a single rising bubble or separate bubbles whose interaction could ...
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Reconstructing the shape of a bubble will lay a firm foundation for further description of the dynamic characteristics of bubbly flow, especially for a single rising bubble or separate bubbles whose interaction could be neglected. In this case, the rising bubble is usually simulated as an ellipsoid consisting of two semi-eUipsoids up and down. Thus the projected image of a bubble consists of two semi-ellipses. In this paper, a method for reconstructing the ellipsoid bubble model is described following digital image processing, using the Hough transform in 2D ellipse parameter extraction which could cover most of the bubble edge points in the image. Then a method based on characteristic symmetric matrix is described to detect 3D bubble ellipsoid model parameters from 2D ellipse parameters of projection planes. This method can be applied to bubbles rising with low-velocity in static flow field much in conformity with the projection theory and the shape variation of the rising bubble. This method does not need to solve nonlinear equation sets and provides an easy way to calculate the characteristic matrix of a space ellipsoid model for deformed bubble. For bubble application, two assumed conditions and a calibration factor are proposed to simplify calculation and detection. Errors of ellipsoid center and three axes are minor. Errors of the three rotation angles have no negative effect on further study on bubbly flow.
This paper studies the problem of designing insensitive H∞ output-feedback controllers for linear discrete-time systems. The designed controllers are insensitive to additive/multiplicative controller coefficient vari...
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The burden distribution real-time estimation problem of multi-loop charging based on the real multi-radar data is *** , an iterative algorithm is introduced to calculate the radial coordinate of the *** , based on the...
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The burden distribution real-time estimation problem of multi-loop charging based on the real multi-radar data is *** , an iterative algorithm is introduced to calculate the radial coordinate of the *** , based on the multi-radar data , the burden profile is estimated by a cubic-curve equation at the end of the multi-loop *** , the burden profile before the next multi-loop charging is calculated based on multi-radar data by considering the impact of burden *** the basis of these burden profiles , a more accurate thickness ratio of ore to coke ( RO/C ) at the radial direction of blast furnace can be *** , an example is given to calculate the burden profiles and RO/C by using the real multi-radar data sampled from Baosteel , which shows the effectiveness of the method introduced.
A nonlinear self-excited vibration model of main drive system in cold rolling is established. The mechanism of torsional vibration in main drive system stability is discussed within multiple scale method as well as Ho...
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A nonlinear self-excited vibration model of main drive system in cold rolling is established. The mechanism of torsional vibration in main drive system stability is discussed within multiple scale method as well as Hopf bifurcation theorem. Then, the periodic solutions and condition of Hopf bifurcation are derived and the influence by subcritical/supercritical bifurcation is analyzed. Based on the simulation experiments with actual industrial data, the previous theoretical analysis and nonlinear model have been testified.
PFC (Predictive Functional control) is a simple but very effective SISO (Single-Input Single- Output) predictive controller which does not require any matrix inversion or numerical minimization of a cost function, the...
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PFC (Predictive Functional control) is a simple but very effective SISO (Single-Input Single- Output) predictive controller which does not require any matrix inversion or numerical minimization of a cost function, therefore it is easy to realize in a PLCs (Programmable Logical controllers) or a DCS (Decentralized control Systems). The manipulated variable and/or its increment, as well other variables can be constrained easier than when using PI(D) (Proportional, Integrating, and Derivating) controller. Furthermore PFC handles the dead time process better than with PI(D) controller. Three industrial applications of PFC for two distillation columns and a reactor in a petro-chemical plant were implemented and the experiences are presented here.
Based on the adaptive dynamic programming(ADP) algorithm,a new optimal tracking control method is proposed for a class of complex-valued nonlinear systems in this *** tracking error is rst de ned,and then the performa...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479947249
Based on the adaptive dynamic programming(ADP) algorithm,a new optimal tracking control method is proposed for a class of complex-valued nonlinear systems in this *** tracking error is rst de ned,and then the performance index function which is about the tracking error is *** transformation,the complex-valued tracking error system is mapped into *** optimal control method for the tracking error system is *** two neural networks are used to be as the critic network and action network,*** is proven that the closed-loop system is uniformly ultimately bounded based on Lyapunov ***,the simulation study is given to show the effectiveness of the proposed optimal tracking control method for complex-valued nonlinear system.
Electrical tomography is widely used in industrial process and clinical science because of its characteristics of fast response and continuous monitoring. Image reconstruction algorithms are proposed and developed to ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479907571
Electrical tomography is widely used in industrial process and clinical science because of its characteristics of fast response and continuous monitoring. Image reconstruction algorithms are proposed and developed to improve the quality of reconstructed image. In the continuous monitoring, the size of object is always changing, so it is important to compare imaging ability of different algorithms for different size of object. In this paper, circle models and square models of different size object are established. Through the analysis of image error and correlation coefficient, ten image reconstruction algorithms are evaluated detailed.
In this paper,the problem of finite-time control for a class of uncertain Markovian jump systems subject to disturbance and input constraint is *** system to be considered is more general where only partial informatio...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479900305
In this paper,the problem of finite-time control for a class of uncertain Markovian jump systems subject to disturbance and input constraint is *** system to be considered is more general where only partial information of transition probabilities is *** practical systems,the amplitude that can be made to the manipulated variables is always limited. Therefore,a control algorithm should be considered in this situation.A sufficient condition is established to ensure that the state trajectory remains in a bounded region of the state space in mean square sense over a fixed time *** on it, the corresponding finite-time stochastic stabilization criterion is proposed by considering the input constraint simultaneously. Numerical examples are given to show the validity of the proposed methods.
The measurement of solid phase particles concentration is one of the key parameters of gas-solid two-phase flow detection. This paper studies the method which is solid phase particles concentration of gas-solid two-ph...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479907571
The measurement of solid phase particles concentration is one of the key parameters of gas-solid two-phase flow detection. This paper studies the method which is solid phase particles concentration of gas-solid two-phase flow detection based on the annular electrode electrostatic sensors. On the basis of existing annular electrode electrostatic sensors, through the method of experiment and derivation, the correlative relationship between electrostatic signal fluctuation and solid phase particles concentration is verified. Further analysis shows that using the standard deviation of electrostatic signal detecting solid phase particles relative concentration is feasible.
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