Multi-phase flows are commonly encountered in the industry processes. It is very significant to monitor and test multi-phase flow. Electrical Resistance Tomography (ERT) technique has great prospective in industrial m...
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The turbine flowmeter is widely used to measure gas or liquid flow, because of these advantages of high accuracy, excellent repeatability and low pressure drop. However, the character of non-linearity limits the exten...
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Natural image classification is an important task. SIFT descriptors and bag-of-visterms (BOV) method have achieved very good results based on local image representation. Many studies use the support vector machine to ...
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Based on the electromagnetic induction theory, the process of electromagnetic tomography is described as follows, exciting magnetic field is produced by alternating current which is injected into electromagnetic senso...
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Based on the electromagnetic induction theory, the process of electromagnetic tomography is described as follows, exciting magnetic field is produced by alternating current which is injected into electromagnetic sensor array at the boundary of object field, and the induced magnetic field, which is affected by exciting magnetic field, is aroused in the electrical or magnetic conductive objects. The exciting and induced magnetic fields superimpose together, and this superposition signal reflects the distribution of conductivity or permeability in the harmonic magnetic field. Through the harmonic field, induced voltage would be acquired from the coils, who act as detected ones. By measuring voltage signal from detected coils at the boundary of object field, the conductivity or permeability information can be accessed and the spatial distribution images of the object space can be reconstructed. Comparing with the compound electrodes excitation strategy from others electrical tomography, distinct excitation strategies are proposed in electromagnetic tomography system. The finite-element simulation software, COMSOL Multiphysics, is used to simulate the output condition of three different strategies, and simulated results provide theoretical basing in system reconstructed optimization.
In recent years, fault prediction method, which means forecast process fault in an early time based on the current condition of the system, has attracted more and more attention by companies and scientists. However, i...
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In recent years, fault prediction method, which means forecast process fault in an early time based on the current condition of the system, has attracted more and more attention by companies and scientists. However, it still has many problems in this area, especially for its application in industrial process. In the present work, a multi-step ahead fault prediction method combining principle component analysis, empirical mode decomposition and extreme learning machine are developed to realize early prediction of fault. The application of the presented method is illustrated with respect to simulated data collected from the Tennessee Eastman process. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
As a kind of visual measurement technique based upon variations in conductivity, electrical resistance tomography has great potential in process application. A new data acquisition system for electrical resistance tom...
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As a kind of visual measurement technique based upon variations in conductivity, electrical resistance tomography has great potential in process application. A new data acquisition system for electrical resistance tomography is described. This data acquisition system is built based on the CompactPCI bus and the FPGA. The application of the CompactPCI bus can make the single plane electrical resistance tomography system extended and upgraded easily to multi-plane by adding additional CompactPCI cards and simple changes of configuration in FPGA chips and software in host computer. Besides, the injecting method and strategy can be controlled flexibly by FPGA. Meanwhile, the desired signals are measured and processed using digital signal processing technique in FPGA chips. This approach allows the system flexible, fast and precise. The new data acquisition system is tested in laboratory, the speed of the system can reach more than 1500 frame/s at the 100kHz sine wave injecting signal, even faster at higher frequency;the Signal-to-Noise ratio of the system can reach above 73dB.
The digital FIR filter is widely used in electronic instruments. It is the time delay of the filter that affects the real-time performance of the conventional ERT system. This paper discusses the advantages of applyin...
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The digital FIR filter is widely used in electronic instruments. It is the time delay of the filter that affects the real-time performance of the conventional ERT system. This paper discusses the advantages of applying the distributed digital FIR filter in ERT system. Compared with the traditional filter, both the SNR and the channel consistence were improved to some extent. More importantly, the real-time performance has been improved;especially the data acquisition rate is increased from 600 frames per second to 1040 frames per second for the sixteen electrode system.
Based on deep investigation to the static and dynamic characteristics of Hammerstein and Wiener model structures, this paper proposes an included angle based nonlinearity measure for SISO Hammerstein-like systems. The...
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Based on deep investigation to the static and dynamic characteristics of Hammerstein and Wiener model structures, this paper proposes an included angle based nonlinearity measure for SISO Hammerstein-like systems. The proposed measure is instrumental for both analysis and synthesis of nonlinear systems, especially when a multilinear model controller is designed. A CSTR process is studied to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed nonlinearity measure.
This paper investigates the problem of non-fragile static output feedback control (SOF) design for discrete-time linear systems. Interval type of additive gain variations to reflect imprecision in controller implement...
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This paper investigates the problem of non-fragile static output feedback control (SOF) design for discrete-time linear systems. Interval type of additive gain variations to reflect imprecision in controller implementation is considered. The non-fragile SOF controller design is firstly formulated as a robust convex problem. Then a deterministic algorithm and a randomized one are proposed to solve the obtained robust convex problem. These two algorithms complements each other. The deterministic algorithm is suitable for systems with low dimensions, while the randomized one is applicable for systems with high dimensions. In addition, the randomized algorithm can alleviate the conservatism of the deterministic one. Two examples are given to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.
The fault diagnosis performance of Fisher Discriminant Analysis(FDA) method is superior to Principle Component Analysis(PCA) by taking into account both normal and fault data for modeling. For the cases with insuffici...
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The fault diagnosis performance of Fisher Discriminant Analysis(FDA) method is superior to Principle Component Analysis(PCA) by taking into account both normal and fault data for modeling. For the cases with insufficient fault data, a diagnosis strategy is developed based on Bootstrap and phase-based Recursive Multi-way Fisher Discriminant Analysis(RMFDA). By this method, modeling data was constructed by Bootstrap. Besides, the diagnosis information of the previous phase was introduced in the next phase for MFDA modeling by combining recursive method. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by applying it to the hydraulic tube tester.
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