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Predefined-time terminal sliding mode control of robot manipulators

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Liang, Chang-Duo Ge, Ming-Feng Liu, Zhi-Wei Wang, Yan-Wu Karimi, Hamid Reza School of Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Department of Mechanical Engineering Politecnico di Milano Milan20156 Italy

In this paper, we present a new terminal sliding mode control to achieve predefined-time stability of robot manipulators. The proposed control is developed based on a novel predefined-time terminal sliding mode (PTSM) surface, on which the states are forced to reach the origin in a predefined time, i.e., the settling time is independent to the initial condition and can be explicitly user-defined via adjusting some specific parameters called the predefined-time parameters. It is also demonstrated that the proposed control can provide satisfactory steady-state performance in the case of both external disturbances and parametric uncertainties. Besides, we present a formal systemic analysis method to derive the sufficient conditions for guaranteeing the predefined-time convergence of the closed-loop system. Finally, the effectiveness and performance of the presented control scheme are illustrated through both theoretical comparisons and numerical simulations. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Sliding mode control

Finite-size scaling of geometric renormalization flows in complex networks

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Chen, Dan Su, Housheng Wang, Xiaofan Pan, Gui-Jun Chen, Guanrong School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Image Processing and Intelligent Control Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Department of Automation Shanghai University Shanghai200072 China Faculty of Physics and Electronic Science Hubei University Wuhan430062 China Department of Electrical Engineering City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong

Recently, the concept of geometric renormalization group provides a good approach for studying the structural symmetry and functional invariance of complex networks. Along this line, we systematically investigate the finite-size scaling of structural and dynamical observables in geometric renormalization flows of synthetic and real evolutionary networks. Our results show that these observables can be well characterized by a certain scaling function. Specifically, we show that the critical exponent implied by the scaling function is independent of these observables but only depends on the small-world properties of the network, namely, all networks located in the small-world phase have a uniform scaling exponent, while those located in the non-small-world phase and in their critical regions have another uniform scaling. More importantly, we perform extensive experiments on real evolutionary networks with small-world characteristics, and our results show that these observables also have uniform scaling in their geometric renormalization flows. Therefore, in a sense this exponent can be used as an effective measure for classifying universal small-world and non-small-world network models. © 2020, CC BY-SA.

关键词： Geometry

BoostTree and BoostForest for Ensemble Learning

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Zhao, Changming Wu, Dongrui Huang, Jian Yuan, Ye Zhang, Hai-Tao Peng, Ruimin Shi, Zhenhua Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute Shenzhen China The Autonomous Intelligence Unmanned Systems Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education of China The State Key Lab of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Wuhan China

Bootstrap aggregating (Bagging) and boosting are two popular ensemble learning approaches, which combine multiple base learners to generate a composite model for more accurate and more reliable performance. They have been widely used in biology, engineering, healthcare, etc. This paper proposes BoostForest, which is an ensemble learning approach using BoostTree as base learners and can be used for both classification and regression. BoostTree constructs a tree model by gradient boosting. It increases the randomness (diversity) by drawing the cut-points randomly at node splitting. BoostForest further increases the randomness by bootstrapping the training data in constructing different BoostTrees. BoostForest generally outperformed four classical ensemble learning approaches (Random Forest, Extra-Trees, XGBoost and LightGBM) on 35 classification and regression datasets. Remarkably, BoostForest tunes its parameters by simply sampling them randomly from a parameter pool, which can be easily specified, and its ensemble learning framework can also be used to combine many other base learners. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Classification (of information)

Reaching Non-Negative Edge Consensus of Networked Dynamical Systems

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IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CYBERNETICS 2018年第9期48卷 2712-2722页

作者： Wang, Xiao Ling Su, Housheng Chen, Michael Z. Q. Wang, Xiao Fan Chen, Guanrong College of Automation Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China School of Automation Image Processing and Intelligent Control Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China School of Automation Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing China Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China Department of Electronic Engineering City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong

In this paper, the problem of non-negative edge consensus of undirected networked linear time-invariant systems is addressed by associating each edge of the network with a state variable, for which a distributed algorithm is constructed. Sufficient conditions referring only to the number of edges are derived for non-negative edge consensus of the networked systems. Subsequently, the linear programming method and a low-gain feedback technique are introduced to simplify the design of the feedback gain matrix for achieving the non-negative edge consensus. It is found that the low-gain feedback technique has a good effect on the non-negative edge consensus of the networked systems subject to input saturation. Numerical simulations are presented to verify the effectiveness of the theoretical results.

关键词： Distributed algorithm line graph low-gain feedback networked system non-negative edge consensus

Automatic Monitoring of Driver's Physiological Parameters Based on Microarray Camera

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Automatic Monitoring of Driver's Physiological Parameters Ba...

IEEE Eurasia Conference on Biomedical Engineering, Healthcare and Sustainability (ECBIOS)

作者： Jiancheng Zou Zhengzheng Li Peizhou Yan Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition North China University of Technology Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Rod Traffic Intelligent Control Technology North China University of Technology Shijingshan District Beijing China

Driver's physical and mental states are very important factors affecting the driving states. Traffic accidents are occurred by accompanying abnormal physiological parameters. So how to monitor automatically driver's physiological parameters is an important problem. A real-time driver's physiological parameters monitoring method based on microarray camera is proposed in this paper. Firstly, we use a microarray camera to acquire videos in real time without contact. Secondly, the videos are registered and fused into a high quality video. Thirdly, deep learning framework is used to capture driver's facial data quickly. Then based on the principle of imaging photoplethysmography (IPPG) algorithm, physiological parameters such as heart rate (HR) and oxygen saturation (SpO 2 ) are monitored in real time. Results of expression analysis can further support the physiological parameters monitoring results. The experimental results show that the method proposed in this paper can monitor the physiological parameters of drivers in real time and accurately, and it is hopeful to play an active role in improving traffic safety.

关键词： Biomedical monitoring Monitoring Cameras Videos Heart rate Real-time systems

Development of an MEMS based biomimetic whisker sensor for tactile sensing

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Development of an MEMS based biomimetic whisker sensor for t...

IEEE International Conference on Cyborg and Bionic Systems (CBS)

作者： Zihou Wei Qing Shi Chang Li Shurui Yan Guanglu Jia Zhigang Zeng Qiang Huang Toshio Fukuda Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems (Beijing Institute of Technology) Ministry of Education Beijing China Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control the School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (数字)9781728150734

ISBN: (纸本)9781728150741

It has been demonstrated that biological whisker sensing system has excellent capacity to achieve the pattern recognition, and whisker sensor based robot tactile perception has caused widespread concern. However, most of current existed whisker sensors are too large in size, and are difficult to be integrated into a small robot. In this paper, we proposed a MEMS based biomimetic whisker sensor inspired by rats, which integrates four sensing units on a square silicon wafer with a side length of 6.8mm and makes it possible to be installed on a small robot with similar size to a real rat. Our sensor measure the bending moment at the root of the whisker based on the piezoresistive effect. We have explored the range of functions that whisker arrays can serve on and it is shown that our whisker sensor can determine obstacle distance, and is also capable of gathering surface information including shape and texture.

关键词：

Multiple phase transitions in networks of directed networks

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Physical Review E 2019年第1期99卷 012312-012312页

作者： Xueming Liu Linqiang Pan H. Eugene Stanley Jianxi Gao Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 Hubei China Department of Physics Center for Polymer Studies Boston University Boston Massachusetts 02215 USA Department of Computer Science Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy New York 12180 USA

The robustness in real-world complex systems with dependency connectivities differs from that in isolated networks. Although most complex network research has focused on interdependent undirected systems, many real-world networks—such as gene regulatory networks and traffic networks—are directed. We thus develop an analytical framework for examining the robustness of networks made up of directed networks of differing topologies. We use it to predict the phase transitions that occur during node failures and to generate the phase diagrams of a number of different systems, including treelike and random regular (RR) networks of directed Erdős-Rényi (ER) networks and scale-free networks. We find that the the phase transition and phase diagram of networks of directed networks differ from those of networks of undirected networks. For example, the RR networks of directed ER networks show a hybrid phase transition that does not occur in networks of undirected ER networks. In addition, system robustness is affected by network topology in networks of directed networks. As coupling strength q increases, treelike networks of directed ER networks change from a second-order phase transition to a first-order phase transition, and RR networks of directed ER networks change from a second-order phase transition to a hybrid phase transition, then to a first-order phase transition, and finally to a region of collapse. We also find that heterogenous network systems are more robust than homogeneous network systems. We note that there are multiple phase transitions and triple points in the phase diagram of RR networks of directed networks and this helps us understand how to increase network robustness when designing interdependent infrastructure systems.

关键词： Attacks on networks Cascades Continuous phase transition Discontinuous phase transition Network phase transitions Percolation phase transition Random attacks Robustness Topological phase transition

Multi-task deep learning with dynamic programming for embryo early development stage classification from time-lapse videos

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Liu, Zihan Huang, Bo Cui, Yuqi Xu, Yifan Zhang, Bo Zhu, Lixia Wang, Yang Jin, Lei Wu, Dongrui Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Reproductive Medicine Center Huazhong University of Science and Technology Tongji Hospital Wuhan430074 China

Time-lapse is a technology used to record the development of embryos during in-vitro fertilization (IVF). Accurate classification of embryo early development stages can provide embryologists valuable information for assessing the embryo quality, and hence is critical to the success of IVF. This paper proposes a multi-task deep learning with dynamic programming (MTDL-DP) approach for this purpose. It first uses MTDL to pre-classify each frame in the time-lapse video to an embryo development stage, and then DP to optimize the stage sequence so that the stage number is monotonically non-decreasing, which usually holds in practice. Different MTDL frameworks, e.g., oneto-many, many-to-one, and many-to-many, are investigated. It is shown that the one-to-many MTDL framework achieved the best compromise between performance and computational cost. To our knowledge, this is the first study that applies MTDL to embryo early development stage classification from time-lapse videos. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep learning

An improved artificial bee colony algorithm and its taguchi analysis 1

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13th International Conference on Bio-Inspired Computing: Theories and Applications, BIC-TA 2018

作者： Ni, Yudong Li, Yuanyuan Shen, Yindong School of Mathematics Hefei University of Technology Hefei230009 China School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (数字)9789811328299

ISBN: (纸本)9789811328282

The artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm is one of well-known evolutionary algorithms, which has been successfully applied to many continuous or combinatorial optimization problems. To increase further its convergence speed and avoid being trapped in local optimum, this paper proposes an improved ABC algorithm (IABC), which aims to enhance diversification of search at each stage of the ABC algorithm. Firstly, a chaotic mapping rule is established by introducing a chaos operator into the initial position generation rules in order to ensure the ergodicity of initial positions. Then, an isometric contraction parallel search rule is devised, based on which a neighborhood search on initial positions is performed to enhance the convergence speed and the local search ability. Next, a parallel selection strategy is developed by using roulette and reverse roulette simultaneously, which allows selecting poor positions to escape from local optimum. Meanwhile, a global updating mechanism based on gravitational potential field is developed, which can guide the rejection and generation of positions to accelerate the convergence of the algorithm. The computational results show that the IABC can improve the convergence speed and solution quality without falling into the local optimum prematurely. Finally, a further analysis on the IABC is conducted using the Taguchi method, which focuses on the factor level setting related to the following key factors: chaotic mapping rules in the initial position generation rules, isometric contraction parallel search rules, parallel selection strategies and the update threshold in the global updating mechanism. The results display that the optimal combination of factor levels has been achieved in the IABC. © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2018.

关键词： Taguchi methods