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An Improved YOLOv5s-Based Smoke Detection System for Outdoor Parking Lots

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 3333-3349页

作者： Ruobing Zuo Xiaohan Huang Xuguo Jiao Zhenyong Zhang State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and TechnologyGuizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China School of Information and Control Engineering Qingdao University of TechnologyQingdao266520China State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology College of Control Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of EducationQilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan250353China Text Computing&Cognitive Intelligence Engineering Research Center of National Education Ministry Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China

In the rapidly evolving urban landscape,outdoor parking lots have become an indispensable part of the city’s transportation *** growth of parking lots has raised the likelihood of spontaneous vehicle combus-tion,a significant safety hazard,making smoke detection an essential preventative ***,the complex environment of outdoor parking lots presents additional challenges for smoke detection,which necessitates the development of more advanced and reliable smoke detection *** paper addresses this concern and presents a novel smoke detection technique designed for the demanding environment of outdoor parking ***,we develop a novel dataset to fill the gap,as there is a lack of publicly available *** dataset encompasses a wide range of smoke and fire scenarios,enhanced with data augmentation to ensure robustness against diverse outdoor ***,we utilize an optimized YOLOv5s model,integrated with the Squeeze-and-Excitation network(SENet)attention mechanism,to significantly improve detection accuracy while maintaining real-time processing ***,this paper implements an outdoor smoke detection system that is capable of accurately localizing and alerting in real time,enhancing the effectiveness and reliability of emergency *** show that the system has a high accuracy in terms of detecting smoke incidents in outdoor scenarios.

关键词： YOLOv5s smoke detection deep learning SENet

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Diffusion Model with Multi-layer Wavelet Transform for Low-Light Image Enhancement

Diffusion Model with Multi-layer Wavelet Transform for Low-L...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Haiyan Jin Jing Wang Fengyuan Zuo Haonan Su Zhaolin Xiao Bin Wang Yuanlin Zhang Xi’an University of Technology China Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Network Computing and Security Technology China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Low-light image enhancement methods based on diffusion models, though effective in improving image quality, often overrely on noise sensitivity and neglect the reconstruction deviations due to the naive up- and down-sampling operations. To address this issue, we propose a novel diffusion model, MWT-Diff, which utilizes multi-layer wavelet transforms to replace up-and down-sampling based on convolutions for extracting high-order features of different scales while mitigating representation degradations. Specifically, MWT-Diff is based on the U-Net architecture; it encodes four local features after the frequency-based down-sampling at each layer and fuses the enhanced four components during the up-sampling process. Additionally, we incorporate global refinement branches to mitigate information loss and employ efficient soft gate aggregation for feature fusion and reconstruction. Extensive quantitative and qualitative experiments demonstrate that our model achieves state-of-the-art performance on benchmark datasets. Code is available at: https://***/lalalulao/MWT-Diff.

关键词： Wavelet transforms Sensitivity Noise Logic gates Speech enhancement Feature extraction Diffusion models Image enhancement Image reconstruction Optimization

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An Adaptive Heterogeneous Credit Card Fraud Detection Model Based on Deep Reinforcement Training Subset Selection

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第8期5卷 4026-4041页

作者： Zhu, Kun Zhang, Nana Ding, Weiping Jiang, Changjun the Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Shanghai201804 China Collaborative Innovation Center for Financial Network Security Tongji University Shanghai201804 China the School of Computer Science and Technology Donghua University Shanghai201620 China the School of Information Science and Technology Nantong University Nantong226019 China

Heterogeneous fraud detection is an important means of credit card security assurance, which can utilize historical transaction records in a source and target domain to build an effective fraud detection model. Nevertheless, large feature distribution differences between source and target transaction instances and the complex intrinsic structure hidden behind transaction data make it difficult for existing credit card fraud detection (CCFD) models to capture and transfer the most informative feature representations and seriously hinder detection performance. In this work, we propose a novel adaptive heterogeneous CCFD model named adaptive heterogeneous credit card fraud detection model based on deep reinforcement training subset selection (RTAHC) based on deep reinforcement training subset selection, which mainly contains two components: selection distribution generator (SDG) and transaction fraud detector (TFD, including feature extractor with an attention mechanism and classifier). The SDG can generate the selection probability distribution vector via the reinforcement reward mechanism, and then transaction instances in the source domain relevant to the target domain are selected. The feature extractor with an attention mechanism can learn the abstract deep semantic feature representations of selected source transaction instances and the target domain. The joint training of SDG and TFD can provide more real-time and accurate transaction feature representations to reduce the distribution discrepancy between the two domains. We verify the detection performance of RTAHC across a large real-world credit card transaction dataset and four public datasets. Experimental results demonstrate that the RTAHC model can exhibit competitive CCFD performance. Impact Statement—With the rise of artificial intelligence (AI)generated models, credit card fraud has become increasingly rampant, which also causes tens of billions of U.S. dollars in credit card losses worldwide every year

关键词： Hidden Markov models

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A Semi-supervised Protein Complex Identification Algorithm Based on Sparseness Constraint

A Semi-supervised Protein Complex Identification Algorithm B...

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2024 International Conference on Applied Mathematics, Modelling and Statistics Application, AMMSA 2024

作者： Liu, Guangming Dang, Fengqing Wang, Bin Peng, Yonghong Wang, Xiaofan Tan, Li School of Computer Science and Engineering Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Network Computing and Security Technology Xi'An University of Technology Shaanxi Xi'an China Faculty of Science and Engineering Computing and Information Science Cambridge United Kingdom School of Computer and Information Engineering Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing China

Recognising protein complexes in protein interaction networks is crucial, but poses a major challenge due to the frequency of noisy interactions. These networks typically involve numerous protein complexes, with each protein generally only participating in a few complexes. Current recognition models often ignore this aspect. To address this problem, we present a semi-supervised protein complex identification algorithm that extends non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) with sparsity constraints. In contrast to conventional approaches that apply a global sparsity constraint to the entire matrix, our method imposes individual sparsity constraints on protein membership indicator vectors. This targeted strategy controls the algorithm more effectively. Our experimental results with yeast and human protein interaction networks show that our algorithm achieves higher accuracy in identifying protein complexes than leading contemporary methods. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Non-negative matrix factorization

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Research and Application of Speech Transmission Index in Acoustic Leakage Detection 17

Research and Application of Speech Transmission Index in Aco...

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17th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics, CISP-BMEI 2024

作者： Hao, Qiuyun Wang, FuQiang Zhang, Peng Ma, XiaoFeng Zhang, Jianqiang Zhao, Wei Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center National Supercomputer Center in Jinan Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Jinan China Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331507398

Acoustic information in confidential premise can be leaked through channels such as walls, pipes, doors and windows. Acoustic leakage level needs to be measured through specific indicators. Acoustic leakage evaluation indicator includes subjective evaluation indicator and objective evaluation indicator. The subjective evaluation indicator is a qualitative evaluation of acoustic leakage through subjective auditory perception of human ear, which can directly reflect the degree of acoustic leakage in confidential premise. At present, the objective evaluation indicator is mainly sound transmission loss (STL) to reflect objective degree of acoustic leakage in confidential premise. Therefore, it is relatively singular. Through study of Speech Transmission Index (STI), speech transmission index for public address systems (STIPA), which is a simplified form of FULL STI, is applied to acoustic leakage detection in this paper. STI has been proposed as an objective evaluation indicator and applied to acoustic leakage detection and acoustic information security. In order to confirm the effectiveness of objective evaluation indicator, a large number of related experimental studies have been conducted in the paper. Through experiments, it has been proven that STI can objectively evaluate level of acoustic leakage and level of acoustic information security in confidential premise. STI can better predict level of Chinese clarity under various complex transmission conditions. It provides a reliable basis for speech privacy of confidential premise and evaluation of architectural acoustic, sound reinforcement system and voice communication system. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Information leakage

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Augmentation-Aware Self-Supervision for Data-Efficient GAN Training 37

Augmentation-Aware Self-Supervision for Data-Efficient GAN T...

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37th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NeurIPS 2023

作者： Hou, Liang Cao, Qi Yuan, Yige Zhao, Songtao Ma, Chongyang Pan, Siyuan Wan, Pengfei Wang, Zhongyuan Shen, Huawei Cheng, Xueqi CAS Key Laboratory of AI Safety and Security Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China CAS Key Laboratory of Network Data Science and Technology Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China Kuaishou Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9781713899921

Training generative adversarial networks (GANs) with limited data is challenging because the discriminator is prone to overfitting. Previously proposed differentiable augmentation demonstrates improved data efficiency of training GANs. However, the augmentation implicitly introduces undesired invariance to augmentation for the discriminator since it ignores the change of semantics in the label space caused by data transformation, which may limit the representation learning ability of the discriminator and ultimately affect the generative modeling performance of the generator. To mitigate the negative impact of invariance while inheriting the benefits of data augmentation, we propose a novel augmentation-aware self-supervised discriminator that predicts the augmentation parameter of the augmented data. Particularly, the prediction targets of real data and generated data are required to be distinguished since they are different during training. We further encourage the generator to adversarially learn from the self-supervised discriminator by generating augmentation-predictable real and not fake data. This formulation connects the learning objective of the generator and the arithmetic - harmonic mean divergence under certain assumptions. We compare our method with state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods using the class-conditional BigGAN and unconditional StyleGAN2 architectures on data-limited CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, FFHQ, LSUN-Cat, and five low-shot datasets. Experimental results demonstrate significant improvements of our method over SOTA methods in training data-efficient GANs. © 2023 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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Multi-Label Text Classification for Judicial Texts via Dual Graph and Label Feature Fusion 10

Multi-Label Text Classification for Judicial Texts via Dual ...

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10th IEEE Smart World Congress, SWC 2024

作者： Gu, Qiliang Lu, Qin Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Jinan China Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Jinan China Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331520861

The legal judgement prediction (LJP) of judicial texts represents a multi-label text classification (MLTC) problem, which in turn involves three distinct tasks: the prediction of charges, legal articles, and terms of penalty. Nevertheless, extant multi-label text classification models tend to eschew the consideration of multiple correlations and semantic information between labels when predicting judicial texts, which may result in the loss of pertinent information. Furthermore, these models do not take full advantage of the local and overall information of the labels in the process of selecting appropriate labels for the text using the multi-head attention mechanism. To address these issues, we propose a new model, BGFLFF, which explores label correlation and semantics among the three tasks by employing Graph Convolutional network (GCN) and multi-head attention mechanisms. In particular, we propose a Bi-Graph Fusion GCN (BGF-GCN), which fuses the co-occurrence matrix of labels with the cosine similarity matrix, thereby fully exploiting the multiple correlations between labels. Furthermore, prior to embedding the tags, the interpretations of the labels are obtained via Google in order to enhance the semantic information between the labels. To further reinforce the interconnections between labels and text and more effectively comprehend the interrelationships between the three tasks, we propose a Multi-Head Label Feature Fusion Attentional Mechanism (MH-LFFAtt), which assigns distinct weights to the pertinent label information in the text by fusing the local and overall features of the labels. The experimental results demonstrate that the F1 score exhibits an improvement of up to 2. 2 8 % and a minimum of 1. 2 9 % across the various tasks of the two datasets. This evidence substantiates the assertion that BGFLFF outperforms the existing baseline model. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Semantics

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Reputation based Adaptive Federated Learning in Medical Scenarios 9

Reputation based Adaptive Federated Learning in Medical Scen...

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9th IEEE International Conference on Data Science in Cyberspace, DSC 2024

作者： Wang, Lianhai Liu, Tianrui Wang, Yingxiaochun Wang, Xinlei Li, Qi Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center National Supercomputer Center in Jinan Jinan China Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350391367

Federated Learning (FL) is a distributed machine learning paradigm designed to address data silos and protect data privacy. However, in medical scenarios, the heterogeneity in data quality and the non-independent and identically distributed (Non-IID) nature of medical data from different hospitals can lead to degraded model performance in FL. To tackle this challenge, this paper proposes an adaptive federated learning framework based on reputation. By using a reputation evaluation model, the framework adaptively adjusts the aggregation weights of the models to enhance the performance of the global model. Additionally, our reputation evaluation model, integrated with blockchain technology, can rapidly identify malicious clients and effectively prevent poisoning attacks. Experimental results on two medical datasets demonstrate that this framework achieves higher model accuracy and faster convergence. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Federated learning

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Infringement Detection and Traceability Scheme Based on Ciphertext Feature Extraction 9

Infringement Detection and Traceability Scheme Based on Ciph...

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9th IEEE International Conference on Data Science in Cyberspace, DSC 2024

作者： Wang, Lianhai Wang, Xinlei Liu, Tianrui Wang, Yingxiaochun Li, Qi Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center National Supercomputer Center in Jinan Jinan China Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350391367

The rapid growth of healthcare data transactions has fostered win-win developments in healthcare technology innovation and economic benefits. However, the issue of secondary transactions makes data ownership vulnerable to infringement due to the easily replicable nature of the data. As the importance of ownership and privacy increases, more and more users protect the privacy of data through encryption methods, making it impossible for existing methods to make infringement judgments on ciphertext data. To solve this problem, we propose an infringement detection and traceability scheme based on feature extraction of ciphertext data. Firstly, the characteristics of fully homomorphic encryption are utilized to obtain data features in the ciphertext state, and the plaintext state of these features is used as the basis for infringement judgment. Additionally, during the data transaction process, the ownership registration of the sales data is verified through smart contracts to ensure the effective association between the transaction data and the seller's address. The experimental results show that the scheme can accurately determine infringement while protecting data security and privacy. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Differential privacy

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A Sharding Scheme Based on Graph Partitioning Algorithm for Public Blockchain

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第6期139卷 3311-3327页

作者： Shujiang Xu Ziye Wang Lianhai Wang Miodrag J.Mihaljevi′c Shuhui Zhang Wei Shao Qizheng Wang Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of EducationShandong Computer Science CenterQilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan250014China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer ScienceJinan250014China Mathematical Institute The Serbian Academy of Sciences and ArtsBelgrade11000Serbia

Blockchain technology,with its attributes of decentralization,immutability,and traceability,has emerged as a powerful catalyst for enhancing traditional industries in terms of optimizing business ***,transaction performance and scalability has become the main challenges hindering the widespread adoption of *** to its inability to meet the demands of high-frequency trading,blockchain cannot be adopted in many *** improve the transaction capacity,researchers have proposed some on-chain scaling technologies,including lightning networks,directed acyclic graph technology,state channels,and shardingmechanisms,inwhich sharding emerges as a potential scaling ***,excessive cross-shard transactions and uneven shard workloads prevent the sharding mechanism from achieving the expected *** paper proposes a graphbased sharding scheme for public blockchain to efficiently balance the transaction *** crossshard transactions and evening-out workloads among shards,the scheme reduces transaction confirmation latency and enhances the transaction capacity of the ***,the scheme can achieve a high-frequency transaction as well as a better blockchain *** results show that the scheme effectively reduces the cross-shard transaction ratio to a range of 35%-56%and significantly decreases the transaction confirmation latency to 6 s in a blockchain with no more than 25 shards.

关键词： Blockchain sharding graph partitioning algorithm

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