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5th World Robot Conference Symposium on Advanced robotics and Automation, WRC SARA 2023

作者： Shen, Cuifeng Deng, Zhaokun Wang, Jinzhi Wang, Shuangyi Chen, Chen Peking University State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science College of Engineering Beijing100871 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing China Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Beijing China Hong Kong Institute of Science & Innovation Chinese Academy of Sciences Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Hong Kong

ISBN: (纸本)9798350307320

Ultrasound scanning is an indispensable diagnostic tool in modern medicine, but obtaining an accurate standard plane relies heavily on the sonographer's skill and expertise. This paper presents a novel approach toward autonomous robotic ultrasound scanning using a reinforcement learning-based navigation method with volumetric ultrasound data. The proposed method enables an ultrasound robot to autonomously acquire high-quality 2D standard planes from patients, thereby reducing the need for human intervention. The core of the approach is a deep reinforcement learning algorithm that detects 2D standard planes within the 3D ultrasound volume and guides the ultrasound probe to extract high-quality standard planes. To assess the effectiveness of the 2D standard plane detection method, an evaluation was conducted using a realworld ultrasound dataset, and a comparison was made between its performance and that of other state-of-the-art autonomous approaches. The simulation experiment was also conducted to validate the autonomous robotic ultrasound acquisition workflow. Results demonstrate that the reinforcement learning-based volumetric data navigation method outperforms existing techniques in terms of standard plane accuracy and is very effective for volumetric data-based robotic navigation. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Diagnosis

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Robot Embodied Dynamic Tactile Perception of Liquid in Containers 23

Robot Embodied Dynamic Tactile Perception of Liquid in Conta...

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23rd IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots, Humanoids 2024

作者： Xu, Yingtian Ma, Yichen Lin, Waner Sun, Zhenglong Zhang, Tianwei Wang, Ziya The Chinese Univ of Hong Kong School of Science and Engineering Shenzhen518172 China Shenzhen University Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems Ministry of Education School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen518060 China Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Department of Micro-Nano Electronics Shanghai200240 China Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society Shenzhen518129 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350373578

Humans perceive objects and environments actively and dynamically using tactile sensing facilitated by the skin. However, due to the gap in sensing capabilities between electronic skin and human skin, it remains a challenge for robots to achieve intricate tactile perception. For example, the task of liquid properties estimation within containers, demands sensing and comprehension of complex dynamic tactile signals during contact. This paper introduces a novel tactile fingertip inspired by human skin enabling both static tactile sensing facilitated by a layer of porous piezoresistive elastomer and dynamic tactile sensing enabled by condenser microphones. A data-driven methodology is employed to analyze liquids through multimodal signals devoid of physical modelling. The proposed robotic system engages in shaking various bottles filled with different volumes of water, allowing the tactile fingertip to detect changes in grasping force caused by shaking and small vibrations caused by the collision of the container with liquid. Five machine learning models trained on these tactile signals are analyzed and compared. Experimental results demonstrate the proficiency of the tactile system in distinguishing liquid fill percentages across bottles of different shapes and capacities with a remarkable accuracy of 98%. This paper holds promise for advancing the embodied intelligence of robots, enhancing their ability to perceive mixed tactile signals dynamically, thereby facilitating tasks such as liquid estimation and other intricate tactile operations in environments like kitchens and hospitals. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Bottles

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Trajectory Tracking of Robotic Arms Using Learning Modified Transpose Jacobian

Trajectory Tracking of Robotic Arms Using Learning Modified ...

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RSI/ISM International Conference on robotics and Mechatronics (ICROM)

作者： Danial Ansari S Ali A Moosavian Department of Mechanical Engineering Center of Excellence in Robotics and Control Advanced Robotics & Automated Systems (ARAS) Laboratory K. N. Toosi University of Technology Tehran Iran

In this research, the issue of trajectory tracking in task space of a robotic arm with rotational joints has been solved. For this purpose, a non-model based controller the modified jacobian-transpose is used which it’s performance has been improved by reinforcement learning. Traditionally, the settings of the error thresholds for this controller will require trial and error, but in this algorithm, reinforcement learning is used to adjust these parameters online and according to the conditions. The simulations for the desired trajectory indicate that the improvement of the trajectory tracking achieved by using proposed algorithm. Also, the superiority of this controller in noisy conditions compared to the reference Jacobian transpose controller has been shown.

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Multi-aspect Optimal Sliding Mode Controller for a Mecanum Wheeled Robot

Multi-aspect Optimal Sliding Mode Controller for a Mecanum W...

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RSI/ISM International Conference on robotics and Mechatronics (ICROM)

作者： Sohrab Allahyari Hamid Rahmanei S. Ali A. Moosavian Dept. of Mechanical Engineering Center of Excellence in Robotics & Control Advanced Robotics & Automated Systems (ARAS) Laboratory K. N. Toosi University of Technology Tehran

Four-wheel drive Mecanum robots have gained attention due to their ability to move in all directions, which allows them to work in tight and complex environments. For this reason, ensuring precise control of these robots along predefined trajectories is crucial. This work presents a comparative study on the effects of parametric uncertainties, external disturbances, measurement noises, and initial deviations on the trajectory-tracking performance of a 4-wheel drive Mecanum robot. First, the kinematic and kinetic models of the Mecanum robot are introduced. Then, the integral sliding mode control is designed, and proof of stability is provided. In addition, we explore other control strategies, including PID, feedback linearization, sliding mode, and adaptive sliding mode control, that are designed for this robot. Furthermore, the particle swarm optimization algorithm is hired for the controllers with a cost function as the total sum of average error, maximum error, and final error. Optimization has been done on all controllers to compare the results fairly. To appraise the effectiveness of the proposed control optimization methods, simulations are carried out in MATLAB/Simulink. The results reveal that the proposed ISMC method performs best in both defined scenarios compared to other controllers. However, it must be noted that the ISMC controller exhibits limitations when facing significant uncertainties in the dynamic model. This study underscores the effectiveness of our proposed control method and provides valuable insights into the practical implementation controller for the Mecanum robot in real-world applications.

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Simulator Design Using a General Purpose PC and Off-The-Shelf Interface Boards for GNSS/INS Integrated Navigation System 23

Simulator Design Using a General Purpose PC and Off-The-Shel...

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23rd International Conference on Control, Automation and systems, ICCAS 2023

作者： Son, Jae Hoon Lee, Yeong Hye Jurug, Junwoo Hwang, Yongtaek Hwang, Jiwoo Kim, Minsu Park, Gyeongmin Park, JunMin Yoo, Hoyoung Park, Chansik Oh, Sang Heon Lee, Sang Jeong Hwang, Dong-Hwan Chungnam National University Department of Electronics Engineering Daejeon34134 Korea Republic of Chungbuk National University Department of Intelligent Systems & Robotics Daejeon27867 Korea Republic of Microinfinity Co. Ltd. Advanced Technology Laboratory Daejeon34012 Korea Republic of

ISBN: (纸本)9788993215274

When a navigation systems are developed, lots of tests have to be performed. If a simulator is available which can generate signal and data of real environment, huge amount of time and cost can be reduced for development. In this paper, a simulator design method is proposed for GNSS/INS integrated navigation system using a general-purpose PC and OTS interface boards. In order to verify the proposed design method, a simulator of GPS L1 C/A and HG1700AG58 is implemented using a PC with intel i7-8700 CPU, USRP 2952-R, PCI-1780U-AE, FSCC/4-PCIe and LabVIEW2015. The implementation results show that GNSS signal and IMU data can be used for GNSS/INS integrated navigation system design. © 2023 ICROS.

关键词： Design

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Brain-Conditional Multimodal Synthesis: A Survey and Taxonomy

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2025年第5期6卷 1080-1099页

作者： Mai, Weijian Zhang, Jian Fang, Pengfei Zhang, Zhijun South China University of Technology School of Automation Science and Engineering Guangzhou510640 China Southeast University School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing210096 China South China University of Technology Key Library of Autonomous Systems and Network Control Ministry of Education The School of Automation Science and Engineering Guangzhou510640 China Institute for Super Robotics Huangpu Guangzhou510555 China Nanchang University Jiangxi Thousand Talents Plan Nanchang330031 China Jishou University College of Computer Science and Engineering Jishou416000 China Guangdong Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy Laboratory Pazhou Lab Guangzhou510335 China Shaanxi University of Technology Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Automation School of Mechanical Engineering Hanzhong723001 China Changsha Normal University School of Information Science and Engineering Changsha410100 China Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology School of Automation Science and Engineering Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Maoming525000 China

In the era of artificial intelligence generated content (AIGC), conditional multimodal synthesis technologies (e.g., text-to-image) are dynamically reshaping the natural content. Brain signals, serving as potential reflections of how the brain interprets external information, exhibit a distinctive one-to-many correspondence with various external modalities. This correspondence makes brain signals emerge as a promising guiding condition for multimodal synthesis (e.g., image, text, and audio), which is crucial for developing practical brain–computer interface systems and unraveling complex mechanisms underlying human perception. This survey comprehensively examines the emerging field of brain-conditional multimodal synthesis, termed AIGC-brain, to delineate the current landscape and future directions. To begin, related neuroimaging datasets and generative models are introduced as the foundation of AIGC-brain decoding and analysis. Next, we present a comprehensive taxonomy according to AIGC-brain methodologies, followed by task-specific representative work and implementation details to facilitate in-depth comparison and analysis. Quality assessments are then introduced for both qualitative and quantitative evaluation. Finally, this survey explores insights gained, outlining current challenges and prospects of AIGC-brain. As a pioneering survey, this article paves the way for future advances in AIGC-brain research. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Taxonomies

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A Search Strategy and Vessel Detection in Maritime Environment Using Fixed-Wing UAVs

A Search Strategy and Vessel Detection in Maritime Environme...

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International Symposium on Underwater Technology

作者： Marijana Peti Ana Milas Natko Kraševac Marko Križmančić Ivan Lončar Nikola Mišković Stjepan Bogdan Laboratory for Robotics and Intelligent Control Systems (LARICS) Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing University of Zagreb Zagreb Croatia Laboratory for Underwater Systems and Technologies (LABUST) Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing University of Zagreb Zagreb Croatia

In this paper, we address the problem of autonomous search and vessel detection in an unknown GNSS-denied maritime environment with fixed-wing UAVs. The main challenge in such environments with limited localization, communication range, and the total number of UAVs and sensors is to implement an appropriate search strategy so that a target vessel can be detected as soon as possible. Thus we present informed and non-informed methods used to search the environment. The informed method relies on an obtained probabilistic map, while the non-informed method navigates the UAVs along predefined paths computed with respect to the environment. The vessel detection method is trained on synthetic data collected in the simulator with data annotation tools. Comparative experiments in simulation have shown that our combination of sensors, search methods and a vessel detection algorithm leads to a successful search for the target vessel in such challenging environments.

关键词： Location awareness Navigation Annotations Computational modeling Search problems Probabilistic logic Sensors

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A Portable and Integrated Traveling-Wave Electroosmosis Microfluidic Pumping System Driven by Triboelectric Nanogenerator

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Zhou, Jian Tao, Ye Liu, Weiyu Sun, Tie Wu, Fangyu Shi, Changrui Ren, Yukun State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150001 China School of Electronics and Control Engineering Chang'an University Xi’an710064 China

The lab-on-a-chip system can simultaneously complete the preparation, reaction, separation, and detection of samples on a centi-scale platform by manipulating trace fluids. Traveling-wave electroosmosis (TWEO) technology, with the merit of electric signal-based flexible control over the fluid behavior, can achieve precise driving of fluids, which is an important requirement of the lab-on-a-chip system. However, the peripheral power equipment such as function generator required for TWEO limits the application in some occasions lacking power supply facilities, due to its large size and high cost. In this paper, we developed a brand-new portable and integrated TWEO microfluidic pumping system, wherein a front-end module of triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) is in serial connection with the back-end microfluidic pumping chip, which greatly improves portability and reduces costs. The TENG can output a stable four consecutively 90°-phase-shifted alternating current voltage signals in a continuous rotational motion originated by its novel electrode structure. And the four-phase traveling potential waves are applied to four sets of electrode strips alternately distributed in the microchannel and thereby induce nonlinear electroosmotic slip on the electrode surface. Compared with traditional mechanical pumps, this system achieves stable pumping of electrolyte in the microchannel, but also realizes the almost instantaneous start, stop, and directional switching in response to a turn on, turn off, and turn in reverse of TENG, respectively. Finally, this system is integrated into a droplet microfluidic chip for the efficient fabrication of single emulsion droplets. This study presents a promising solution for the miniaturization, integration, and commercialization of lab-on-a-chip system. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Lab-on-a-chip

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Sensor Placement Optimization using Random Sample Consensus for Best Views Estimation

Sensor Placement Optimization using Random Sample Consensus ...

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IEEE International Conference on Autonomous Robot systems and Competitions (ICARSC)

作者： Carlos M. Costa Germano Veiga Armando Sousa Ulrike Thomas Luís Rocha Centre for Robotics in Industry and Intelligent Systems of INESC TEC Portugal Faculty of Engineering of the University of Porto Portugal Robotics and Human Machine Interaction Laboratory Technical University of Chemnitz Germany

The estimation of a 3D sensor constellation for maximizing the observable surface area percentage of a given set of target objects is a challenging and combinatorial explosive problem that has a wide range of applications for perception tasks that may require gathering sensor information from multiple views due to environment occlusions. To tackle this problem, the Gazebo simulator was configured for accurately modeling 8 types of depth cameras with different hardware characteristics, such as image resolution, field of view, range of measurements and acquisition rate. Later on, several populations of depth sensors were deployed within 4 different testing environments targeting object recognition and bin picking applications with increasing level of occlusions and geometry complexity. The sensor populations were either uniformly or randomly inserted on a set of regions of interest in which useful sensor data could be retrieved and in which the real sensors could be installed or moved by a robotic arm. The proposed approach of using fusion of 3D point clouds from multiple sensors using color segmentation and voxel grid merging for fast surface area coverage computation, coupled with a random sample consensus algorithm for best views estimation, managed to quickly estimate useful sensor constellations for maximizing the observable surface area of a set of target objects, making it suitable to be used for deciding the type and spatial disposition of sensors and also guide movable 3D cameras for avoiding environment occlusions.

关键词： Sensor placement Three-dimensional displays Sociology Estimation Robot sensing systems Cameras Statistics

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Asymptotic Trajectory Tracking of Stratospheric Airships Based on RISE Controllers Under External Uncertainties

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IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic systems 2025年

作者： Liu, Can Li, Baoquan Dai, Fengzhi Shi, Wuxi Zhang, Xuebo Tiangong University School of Control Science and Engineering Tianjin Key Laboratory of Autonomous Intelligence Technology and Systems Tianjin300387 China Tianjin University of Science and Technology College of Electronic Information and Automation Tianjin300222 China Nankai University Institute of Robotics and Automatic Information Systems Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robotics Tianjin300071 China

For a stratospheric airship under internal and external uncertainties, controller strategies with robust integral sign of the error (RISE) are proposed for asymptotic trajectory tracking control. Specifically, a fully connected neural network (FCNN) is constructed with adaptive weight updating to estimate internal uncertainties of the airship system. Then, a self-tuning RISE controller is designed to track trajectories with compensating external disturbance, which enables gain adjustment in realtime according to system feedback. Based on Lyapunov technique and LaSalle-Yoshizawa corollary extension, system stability is strictly analyzed, and asymptotic convergence performance is obtained for trajectory tracking by the designed controller. Moreover, a RISE controller is designed with fixed gain matrices for the airship based on classic control strategies, and asymptotic tracking is also proved. Finally, numerical simulations are conducted with spiral and hovering control to verify performance of the proposed strategies. © 1965-2011 IEEE.

关键词： Lyapunov methods

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