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NA-CPG: A robust and stable rhythm generator for robot motion control

Biomimetic Intelligence & robotics 2022年第4期2卷 30-38页

作者： Ru Tong Changlin Qiu Zhengxing Wu Jian Wang Min Tan Junzhi Yu State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Department of Advanced Manufacturing and Robotics College of EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Central pattern generators(CPGs)have been widely applied in robot motion control for the spontaneous output of coherent periodic ***,the underlying CPG network exhibits good convergence performance only within a certain range of parameter spaces,and the coupling of oscillators affects the network output accuracy in complex topological ***,CPGs may diverge when parameters change drastically,and the divergence is irreversible,which is catastrophic for the control of robot ***,normalized asymmetric CPGs(NA-CPGs)that normalize the amplitude parameters of Hopf-based CPGs and add a constraint function and a frequency regulation mechanism are ***-CPGs can realize parameter decoupling,precise amplitude output,and stable and rapid convergence,as well as asymmetric output ***,it can effectively cope with large parameter changes to avoid network oscillations and *** optimize the parameters of the NA-CPG model,a reinforcement-learning-based online optimization method is further ***,a biomimetic robotic fish is illustrated to realize the whole optimization *** demonstrated that the designed NA-CPGs exhibit stable,secure,and accurate network outputs,and the proposed optimization method effectively improves the swimming speed and reduces the lateral swing of the multijoint robotic fish by 6.7%and 41.7%,*** proposed approach provides a significant improvement in CPG research and can be widely employed in the field of robot motion control.

关键词： Normalized asymmetric CPGs Rhythm generator Motion control Robotic fish

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Dynamic Identification for a Manipulator Model based on Stribeck Friction using the Quasi-Newton Iterative Method

Dynamic Identification for a Manipulator Model based on Stri...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2023

作者： Xiao, Feng Zhang, Feilong Han, Bing Zhang, Hualiang Shenyang University of Technology School of Information Science and Engineering Shenyang110870 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Shenyang110016 China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110169 China School of Mechanical Engineering Zhejiang University State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems Hangzhou310027 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350325706

The performance of dynamic control is intimately tied to modeling accuracy. However, traditional estimation methods and friction models, such as the least squares method and the Coulomb plus viscous model, fail to reflect the actual characteristics accurately. Particularly, the linear nature of the Coulomb plus viscous model overlooks the nonlinear static features of joint friction at slower velocities. To improve the rationality of the model structure, we integrate the Stribeck friction model into the Coulomb plus viscous model. However, introducing such nonlinearities compromises the applicability of the least squares method. As a countermeasure, we propose a new strategy that combines the least square method and the Quasi-Newton iterative method to identify the parameters of the modified nonlinear model. Additionally, the design of the excitation trajectory is critical to achieve high identification accuracy. We utilized the inverse of the smallest singular value of the observation matrix as the objective function. By minimizing it with the interior point method, we generate the excitation trajectory well-suited to stimulate dynamic characteristics. Then we leverage the discrepancies between the measured and estimated torques to assess the precision of the dynamic parameters of the manipulator. Remarkably, our proposed algorithm reduces the mean absolute error of the estimated torque by over 20.40%. Finally, an experiment of the industrial manipulator by hand guiding grab and drag is performed and shows that the proposed approach can provide the manipulator with comprehensive torque compensation. © 2023 IEEE.

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Development and Optimization of a WebGL-Based Mechanical Model Simulation Platform 4th

Development and Optimization of a WebGL-Based Mechanical Mod...

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4th International Conference on Mechanical Design and Simulation, MDS 2024

作者： Wang, Xintong Tian, Hao Fang, Jingzhe Zhang, Hualiang Zhang, Tao Software College Shenyang University of Technology Liaoning Shenyang China Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China School of Electrical Engineering Shenyang University of Technology Shenyang China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819778867

The need for mechanical model simulation platforms is growing as a result of the ongoing advancements in digital technology and the mechanical manufacturing sector. The application scope and efficacy of simulation platforms are severely limited by the issue of sluggish rendering performance, which frequently arises when obtaining high-quality rendering. When drawing high demand mechanical models, a lot of processing power is frequently needed, which makes real-time rendering speed unsatisfactory for practical purposes. In order to achieve real-time rendering and simulation of 3D robots, this experiment built and implemented a WebGL-based 3D simulation platform. Additionally, the simulation platform can be optimized by increasing frame rate and rendering speed without sacrificing rendering effect by building a mixed bounding box. © The Author(s) 2025.

关键词： Digital elevation model

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TReCiM: Lower Power and Temperature-Resilient Multibit 2FeFET-1T Compute-in-Memory Design 24

TReCiM: Lower Power and Temperature-Resilient Multibit 2FeFE...

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43rd International Conference on Computer-Aided Design, ICCAD 2024

作者： Zhou, Yifei Kämpfe, Thomas Ni, Kai Amrouch, Hussam Zhuo, Cheng Yin, Xunzhao Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Fraunhofer IPMS Dresden Germany Department of Electrical Engineering University of Notre Dame Notre Dame United States Technical University of Munich TUM School of Computation Information and Technology Munich Institute of Robotics and Machine Intelligence Munich Germany Key Laboratory of Collaborative Sensing and Autonomous Unmanned Systems of Zhejiang Province China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400710773

Compute-in-memory (CiM) emerges as a promising solution to solve hardware challenges in artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT), particularly addressing the"memory wall" issue. By utilizing nonvolatile memory (NVM) devices in a crossbar structure, CiM efficiently accelerates multiply-accumulate (MAC) computations, the crucial operations in neural networks and other AI models. Among various NVM devices, Ferroelectric FET (FeFET) is particularly appealing for ultra-low-power CiM arrays due to its CMOS compatibility, voltage-driven write/read mechanisms and high ION/IOFF ratio. Moreover, subthreshold-operated FeFETs, which operate at scaling voltages in the subthreshold region, can further minimize the power consumption of CiM array. However, subthreshold-FeFETs are susceptible to temperature drift, resulting in computation accuracy degradation. Existing solutions exhibit weak temperature resilience at larger array size and only support 1-bit. In this paper, we propose TReCiM, an ultra-low-power temperature-resilient multibit 2FeFET-1T CiM design that reliably performs MAC operations in the subthreshold-FeFET region with temperature ranging from 0°C to 85°C at scale. We benchmark our design using NeuroSim framework in the context of VGG-8 neural network architecture running the CIFAR-10 dataset. Benchmarking results suggest that when considering temperature drift impact, our proposed TReCiM array achieves 91.31% accuracy, with 1.86% accuracy improvement compared to existing 1-bit 2T-1FeFET CiM array. Furthermore, our proposed design achieves 48.03 TOPS/W energy efficiency at system level, comparable to existing designs with smaller technology feature sizes. © 2024 Copyright is held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： MISFET devices

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Variation of sEMG with Muscle Fatigue for Lower Limb Stroke Patient During Walking

Variation of sEMG with Muscle Fatigue for Lower Limb Stroke ...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2024

作者： Shang, Wenze Huang, Ruisen Liao, Wei-Hsin Wu, Xinyu Gao, Fei Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen518005 China Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen518055 China The Chinese University of Hong Kong Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering Hong Kong999077 Hong Kong

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481090

SEMG signal is widely used and explored in control strategies of powered assistive human-robot interaction systems due to its non-invasive nature and ability to estimate motion intention well. However, prolonged use of the sEMG-based systems leads to muscle fatigue, contributing to unstable sEMG signals and regarding the performance of sEMG-based control strategies. In this study, three subjects, including two healthy subjects and one stroke subject, participated in our experiment, and the time domain, frequency domain, and complex features extracted from their sEMG signals were utilized to evaluate muscle fatigue. The results indicate that sEMG from the stroke side of the stroke subject contains more non-linear and chaotic parts, and the statistical differences between different trials are more significant, indicating that stroke has a more significant impact on the stroke side of the stroke subject. This study suggests that RMS in the stroke side of stroke subjects is less than that in others, whereas FuzzyEn in the stroke side of stroke subjects is greater than that in others, indicating that stroke leads to different motion patterns and more susceptibility to muscle fatigue. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Human robot interaction

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SLAM-Based Joint Calibration of Differential RSS Sensor Array and Source Localization 49

SLAM-Based Joint Calibration of Differential RSS Sensor Arra...

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49th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, IECON 2023

作者： Fu, Linya Qiao, Xu Huang, Shoudong Mao, Guoqiang Lin, Zhiyun Li, Youfu Kong, He Robotics Institute Uni. of Technology Sydney Sydney Australia Xidian University State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks China City University of Hong Kong Department of Mechanical Engineering China Southern Uni. of Sci. and Tech. Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Control Theory and Intelligent Systems Shenzhen China Southern Uni. of Sci. and Tech. Guangdong Prov. Key Laboratory of Human-Augmentation and Rehabilitation Robotics in Universities Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350331820

Sensor arrays generating differential received signal strength (DRSS) measurements have found many applications in robotics. However, accurate calibration of these sensor arrays remains a challenge. Most existing methods are impractical in that they assume to know signal source positions or certain parameters (i.e., path loss exponent), and try to estimate the others. In this paper, we adopt graph simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) as a general framework for jointly estimating the source positions and parameters of the DRSS sensor array. Our contributions are twofold. On the one hand, by using a Fisher information matrix approach, we conduct a systematic observability analysis of the corresponding SLAM setup for the calibration problem. On the other hand, we propose an effective procedure to select the initial value which is fed to Levenberg-Marquardt iterations for further improving optimization accuracy and convergence. Extensive simulation and hardware experiments show that the proposed method renders high-quality calibration results. All the codes and data are publicly available at https://***/SUSTech2022/DRSS-sensor-array-calibration. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Calibration

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Data engineering and AI-Powered Skin Cancer Identification for Healthcare Applications 28th

Data Engineering and AI-Powered Skin Cancer Identification f...

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28th International Conference on Knowledge Based and Intelligent information and engineering systems, KES 2024

作者： Ahmed, Imran Ahmad, Misbah Chehri, Abdellah Jeon, Gwanggil School of Computing and Information Science Anglia Ruskin University Cambridge United Kingdom Animal and Agriculture Department Hartpury University Gloucester United Kingdom Centre for Machine Vision Bristol Robotics Laboratory University of the West of England Bristol United Kingdom Canada Department of Embedded Systems Engineering Incheon National University Incheon Korea Republic of

Skin cancer diagnosis, a critical task in the medical domain, can be revolutionized through the application of advanced deep-learning techniques. This work investigates the efficacy of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in the automated classification of skin cancer. The process begins with a comprehensive explanation of key CNN layers: Conv2D, MaxPool2D, Dropout, and Dense. The Conv2D layers employ learnable filters that transform localized image segments, while MaxPool2D contributes to downsampling, effectively reducing computational cost and overfitting risk. Integrating these layers enables the network to capture local and global characteristics, which is crucial for accurate classification. Adding Dropout layers enhances generalization and mitigates overfitting by introducing randomness during training. ReLU activation functions infuse non-linearity, and the Flatten layer facilitates the transition to fully connected layers. The proposed CNN architecture is meticulously designed considering filter counts, kernel sizes, and pooling dimensions. The trained model demonstrates promising performance by utilizing the HAM10000 dataset, encompassing diverse skin lesion images across seven classes. The CNN model's parameters and architecture are systematically presented, offering insights into its design rationale. The model undergoes optimization with the Adam optimizer and annealing techniques to facilitate convergence. The model's effectiveness is evaluated on validation and test datasets, demonstrating an accuracy of 78.55% and 76.49%, respectively, for skin cancer classification. Data augmentation strategies are introduced to enhance model generalization further. The results underscore CNN's potential as a robust tool for automating skin cancer diagnosis, aligning with the broader trend of leveraging deep learning for medical image analysis © 2024 The Authors.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Experimental Characterization and Comparison of Three Typical Omnidirectional Mobile Robots

Experimental Characterization and Comparison of Three Typica...

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International Conference on Advanced robotics and Mechatronics (ICARM)

作者： Zhuolun Li Jiajun Long Ximan Zhang Chengyuan Gao Shixing Jiang Zheng Zhu Zhenzhong Jia Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robotics and Intelligent Systems Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Human-Augmentation and Rehabilitation Robotics in Universities Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech) Shenzhen China

Omnidirectional vehicles (ODVs) or mobile robots are widely used in various industries due to their ability to move and rotate in narrow spaces without the need for multiple adjustments of moving direction or stopping. There are multiple types of ODVs, including those with standard wheels and those with special wheels such as Swedish wheels. Comprehensive characterization of the ODV's overall performance, which is very important when selecting specific configurations in the robot design process, is still missing in the literature. This paper qualitatively summarizes the comprehensive characteristics of three typical omnidirectional mobile robots in indoor scenarios through theoretical analysis and physical experiments. We compare the robot's performance through six representative evaluation metrics (maneuverability, efficiency, etc.) and express the results in a radar chart. The results of this study can assist designers in designing omnidirectional robots more effectively for specific application scenarios.

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Fast Hip Joint Moment Estimation with A General Moment Feature Generation Method

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhang, Yuanwen Xiong, Jingfeng Xian, Haolan Chen, Chuheng Chen, Xinxing Fu, Chenglong Leng, Yuquan The Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robotics and Intelligent Systems Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Human-Augmentation and Rehabilitation Robotics in Universities Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen518055 China The Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen518055 China

The hip joint moment during walking is a crucial basis for hip exoskeleton control. Compared to generating assistive torque profiles based on gait estimation, estimating hip joint moment directly using hip joint angles offers advantages such as simplified sensing and adaptability to variable walking speeds. Existing methods that directly estimate moment from hip joint angles are mainly used for offline biomechanical estimation. However, they suffer from long computation time and lack of personalization, rendering them unsuitable for personalized control of hip exoskeletons. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a fast hip joint moment estimation method based on generalized moment features (GMF). The method first employs a GMF generator to learn a feature representation of joint moment, namely the proposed GMF, which is independent of individual differences. Subsequently, a GRU-based neural network with fast computational performance is trained to learn the mapping from the joint kinematics to the GMF. Finally, the predicted GMF is decoded into the joint moment with a GMF decoder. The joint estimation model is trained and tested on a dataset comprising 20 subjects under 28 walking speed conditions. Results show that the proposed method achieves a root mean square error of 0.1180 ± 0.0021 Nm/kg for subjects in test dataset, and the computation time per estimation using the employed GRU-based estimator is 1.3420 ± 0.0031 ms, significantly faster than mainstream neural network architectures, while maintaining comparable network accuracy. These promising results demonstrate that the proposed method enhances the accuracy and computational speed of joint moment estimation neural networks, with potential for guiding exoskeleton control. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Exoskeleton (robotics)

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Opportunistic Communication in Robot Teams

Opportunistic Communication in Robot Teams

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IEEE International Conference on robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Daniel Mox Kashish Garg Alejandro Ribeiro Vijay Kumar General Robotics Automation Sensing and Perception (GRASP) Laboratory University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA USA Electrical and Systems Engineering Department University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA USA

ISBN: (数字)9798350384574

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384581

In this paper we present a new approach to Mobile Infrastructure on Demand (MID) where a dedicated team of robots creates and sustains a wireless network that satisfies the communication requirements of a different team of task-oriented robots seeking to coordinate their actions in the absence of existing communication infrastructure. Different from previous works, our approach forgoes heuristics for network performance such as algebraic-connectivity or network flow optimizations and instead positions communication support robots to directly maximize the probability of packet delivery by the underlying opportunistic routing protocol. Our system is task agnostic and practical to implement and operate on robots equipped with off-the-shelf WiFi radios. We demonstrate this through a set of experiments showing our MID system maintaining the delivery of critical mission data in a situational awareness setting and enabling foraging robots to effectively coordinate their actions during multi-robot exploration.

关键词： Robot kinematics Wireless networks Routing protocols Mobile robots Communication networks Task analysis Robots

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