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IEEE International Conference on Cyborg and Bionic systems (CBS)

作者： Yi Zhang Zongze Li Wende Ke Chengzhi Hu Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robotics and Intelligent Systems Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Human-Augmentation and Rehabilitation Robotics in Universities Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China

Wireless capsule endoscope ro!bot is painless, safe, and efficient throughout the inspection procedure, which offers a promising prospect in the early diagnosis of digestive tract diseases. In this article, we propose a compact design of capsule endoscope robot actuated by micro propellers for noninvasive gastric endoscopic examination. First, the shell structure, electronic components, and internal circuit board system of propeller-driven capsule endoscope robot (PCER) are designed to improve the mobility in liquid environment. The PCER is integrated with wireless communication module, microcontroller, camera module, motor driver chips, and battery. Then the undesired interference of four coreless motors with the embedded magnetic sensor in the PCER is avoided. The attitude calculation of the PCER is achieved by using the Kalman filtering algorithm based on inertial measurement unit and three-axis magnetic sensor. The PCER is controlled via the XBOX joystick, and the real-time attitude information can be obtained and displayed to ease the operation. The experimental results demonstrate the reliability and superior performance of the system. The PCER can perform the calculation of its own attitude, fixed-point rotation, upward spiral motion, and horizontal circular movement. The PCER reduces the dependence on external manipulation equipment and makes the application of capsule robot more convenient and adequate for different types of diagnoses and treatments in the stomach.

关键词： Wireless communication Spirals Endoscopes Propellers Magnetic sensors Magnetic cores Magnetic liquids

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Mathematical Modelling of a Four-Fingered Metamorphic Anthropomorphic Hand on Precision Grasp

Mathematical Modelling of a Four-Fingered Metamorphic Anthro...

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ASME/IFToMM International Conference on Reconfigurable Mechanisms and Robots, ReMAR

作者： Tun Wang Yen-Hua Lin Jian S. Dai Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Centre of Advanced Oil and Gas Equipment China University of Petroleum (Beijing) Beijing China Department of Engineering Centre for Robotics Research King's College London London UK Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robotics and Intelligent Systems Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China

ISBN: (数字)9798350395969

ISBN: (纸本)9798350395976

For a metamorphic robotic hand with a foldable palm, its finger operation planes change with palm configurations. Although this reconfigurable design can enhance the grasp flexibility, manipulation workspace and application adaptability, the hand's grasp stability cannot be guaranteed when the palm reconfigures. Especially for the four-fingered metamorphic hand performing precision grasps in anthropomorphic postures, improper control of the palm configurations can result in unsuccessful grasps, which may even lead to hand damage. This paper first displays the workspace of the four-fingered anthropomorphic hand for generating precision grasp gestures. Based on it, force-closure/-balance analyses are performed, deriving the effective precision grasp workspace for typical anthropomorphic postures classified by built mathematical definition. Grasp levels are further discussed by introducing an evaluation method which considers the minimum friction coefficient (MFC) as the quality metric. The proposed scheme gives a way to depict the grasp performance of every robotic hand configuration, without considering specific objects that are to be grasped. Dynamic changes in postures' grasp performance with palm configurations are exhibited in the end.

关键词： Measurement Friction Mathematical models Stability analysis Robots Petroleum

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Design, Dynamic Modeling and Control of a 2-DOF Robotic Wrist Actuated by Twisted and Coiled Actuators

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Zhang, Yunsong Zhou, Xinyu Zhang, Feitian Department of Advanced Manufacturing and Robotics College of Engineering State Key Laboratory of Turbulence and Complex Systems Peking University Beijing100871 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Michigan State University East LansingMI48824 United States

Robotic wrists play a pivotal role in the functionality of industrial manipulators and humanoid robots, facilitating manipulation and grasping tasks. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in integrating artificial muscle-driven actuators for robotic wrists, driven by advancements in technology offering high energy density, lightweight construction, and compact designs. However, in the study of robotic wrists driven by artificial muscles, dynamic model-based controllers are often overlooked, despite their critical importance for motion analysis and dynamic control of robots. This paper presents a novel design of a two-degree-of-freedom (2-DOF) robotic wrist driven by twisted and coiled actuators (TCA) utilizing a parallel mechanism with a 3RRRR configuration. The proposed robotic wrist is expected to feature lightweight structures and superior motion performance while mitigating friction issues. The Lagrangian dynamic model of the wrist is established, along with a nonlinear model predictive controller (NMPC) designed for trajectory tracking tasks. A prototype of the robotic wrist is developed, and extensive experiments are conducted to validate its superior motion performance and the proposed dynamic model. Subsequently, extensive comparative experiments between NMPC and PID controller were conducted under various operating conditions. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the dynamic model-based controller in the motion control of TCA-driven robotic wrists. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Industrial manipulators

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Development of a Vibration-driven Capsule Robot with Protruding Magnetic Bristles with Enhanced Adaptability in Wet and Dry Environments

Development of a Vibration-driven Capsule Robot with Protrud...

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IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Yujie Zhang Tanyong Wei Shujing He Yuying Hong Chengzhi Hu Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robotics and Intelligent Systems Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Human-Augmentation and Rehabilitation Robotics in Universities Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China

Colonoscopy is a widely used method for diagnosing bowel cancers, requiring coordinated efforts from medical professionals due to its invasive nature. In contrast, miniature capsule robots, measuring just a few centimeters, offer a less invasive diagnostic option by integrating multiple functions. However, current capsule robots face challenges with complex designs, limited mobility, size, and cost, which hinder their adoption and reduce gastrointestinal disorder screening rates. To address these issues, we introduce the vibration-driven capsule robot (VCR) with magnetic protruding bristle structures. Four simple components (shell structure, electronic components, permanent magnet, and magnetic soft bristles) are designed to improve the robot’s mobility in dry and wet environments. The magnetic bristle structures are inspired by flexible organisms and enhance the robot’s adaptability. The robot is propelled by centrifugal force from a vibration motor, allowing efficient movement along the intestinal tract while protecting the patient’s lining. The fabrication process of the magnetic soft bristles has been refined to optimize material ratios and enhance the robot’s performance. The vibration motor’s output is analyzed using load cells to ensure efficiency. For precise path planning, an external permanent magnet (EPM) is applied to guide the capsule’s direction. Experiments confirm the VCR’s versatility, performing fluid linear and curved motions in different environments. These findings underscore the feasibility of the VCR as a potent tool for non-invasive, timely screening of gastrointestinal disorders.

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Brain Rhythmic Activity and Hemodynamic Response During Wrist Extension Induced by Functional Electrical Stimulation 17

Brain Rhythmic Activity and Hemodynamic Response During Wris...

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17th International Convention on Rehabilitation engineering and Assistive Technology, i-CREATe 2024

作者： Mao, He Peng, Yinghu Zheng, Yue Li, Guanglin Li, Hai Xu, Yongan Fang, Peng Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Cas Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Neural Rehabilitation Technology Shenzhen518055 China Southern University of Science and Technology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Human-Augmentation and Rehabilitation Robotics in Universities Shenzhen518055 China Southern Medical University Neurorehabilitation Laboratory Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Shenzhen Hospital Shenzhen518101 China Second Affiliated Hospital Institute of Emergency Medicine Zhejiang University School of Medicine Department of Emergency Medicine Hangzhou310009 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350355154

Functional electrical stimulation (FES) is an effective therapy for motor function restoration after stroke. To investigate brain activation during FES-induced wrist extension, electroencephalogram (EEG) and functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) were simultaneously measured for 6 healthy subjects. We found an increase in oxygenated hemoglobin (HbO) concentration, which was accompanied by a decrease in deoxygenated hemoglobin (HbR) concentration in bilateral sensorimotor cortex (SMC) during movement. We also found event-related desynchronization (ERD) of alpha and beta EEG rhythms during movement and event-related synchronization (ERS) after the cessation of the movement. Neurovascular coupling (NC) was evaluated by the correlation coefficient (cc) between alpha ERD and HbO, and a higher cc value was found on the contralateral hemisphere. These findings demonstrate the potential application of EEG-fNIRS for quantifying NC during FES therapy. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Electroencephalography

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Optimized Design and Analysis of Active Propeller-driven Capsule Endoscopic Robot for Gastric Examination

Optimized Design and Analysis of Active Propeller-driven Cap...

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IEEE International Conference on robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Yi Zhang Weihao Wang Wende Ke Chengzhi Hu Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robotics and Intelligent Systems Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Human-Augmentation and Rehabilitation Robotics in Universities Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China

Capsule endoscopic robot holds great promise for the early diagnosis of gastrointestinal diseases without causing discomfort to patients. However, currently available active capsule endoscopic robots suffer from issues such as complex structure, poor mobility, large size, and high cost, which have hindered their widespread adoption and resulted in a lower screening rate for gastrointestinal diseases. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a highly integrated propeller-driven capsule endoscopic robot (PCER) system that integrates STM32 processor, magnetic sensor, IMU, RF communication unit, and motor drive. The micro propeller of the PCER has been analyzed through finite element simulation to ensure its efficiency. FLUENT software has been utilized to simulate the fluid force acting on the PCER as it moves through a liquid medium. The results of the simulation are then used to determine the optimal pitch angle for the robot's movement. The thrust generated by the capsule robot propellers has been measured using a lever mechanism to investigate the relationship between the thrust and voltage applied to the motors. The experiments confirmed that the PCER is capable of performing flexible motions within fluid environments, such as changing pitch angle during movement, passing circular obstacles, horizontal motion, and spiral ascent. These findings demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed PCER as an effective tool for non-invasive early screening of gastrointestinal diseases.

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Implementation and Validation of the CautiousBug Algorithm in ROS Noetic

Implementation and Validation of the CautiousBug Algorithm i...

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Information, Control, and Communication Technologies (ICCT), International Conference on

作者： Roman Mishenin Alexander Eryomin Tatyana Tsoy Evgeni Magid Department of Computer Engineering (DCE) Moscow Institute of Electronics and Mathematics Higher School of Economics Moscow Russian Federation Laboratory of Intelligent Robotics Systems (LIRS) Institute of Information Technology and Intelligent Systems Kazan Federal University Kazan Russian Federation

ISBN: (数字)9798331517564

ISBN: (纸本)9798331517571

In this paper, we present an implementation of the CautiousBug algorithm within the Noetic distribution of the Robot Operating System (ROS). Bug algorithms address a challenge of robot navigation in unknown environments without relying on pre-existing maps or constructing new ones. These algorithms utilize odometry data, operate without a map, require minimal computational resources, and can be implemented on relatively simple hardware. A C++ software application was created to simulate a behavior of the CautiousBug algorithm in various environments within the Gazebo simulator. This application allows for an analysis of key metrics, including accumulated yaw, distance traversed and algorithm's runtime. We conducted a set of virtual experiments in the Gazebo to evaluate the CautiousBug performance.

关键词： Runtime Navigation Software architecture Working environment noise Operating systems Software algorithms Software Robustness Path planning Robots

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A novel robotic visual perception framework for underwater operation

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic engineering 2022年第11期23卷 1602-1619页

作者： Yue LU Xingyu CHEN Zhengxing WU Junzhi YU Li WEN State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Ytech Kuaishou TechnologyBeijing 100085China State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems Department of Advanced Manufacturing and RoboticsCollege of EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

Underwater robotic operation usually requires visual perception(e.g.,object detection and tracking),but underwater scenes have poor visual quality and represent a special domain which can affect the accuracy of visual *** addition,detection continuity and stability are important for robotic perception,but the commonly used static accuracy based evaluation(i.e.,average precision)is insufficient to reflect detector performance across *** response to these two problems,we present a design for a novel robotic visual perception ***,we generally investigate the relationship between a quality-diverse data domain and visual restoration in detection *** a result,although domain quality has an ignorable effect on within-domain detection accuracy,visual restoration is beneficial to detection in real sea scenarios by reducing the domain ***,non-reference assessments are proposed for detection continuity and stability based on object ***,online tracklet refinement is developed to improve the temporal performance of ***,combined with visual restoration,an accurate and stable underwater robotic visual perception framework is ***-overlap suppression is proposed to extend video object detection(VID)methods to a single-object tracking task,leading to the flexibility to switch between detection and *** experiments were conducted on the ImageNet VID dataset and real-world robotic tasks to verify the correctness of our analysis and the superiority of our proposed *** codes are available at https://***/yrqs/VisPerception.

关键词： Underwater operation Robotic perception Visual restoration Video object detection

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Implementation of Rev1 and Rev2 Bug Family Algorithms in ROS Noetic

Implementation of Rev1 and Rev2 Bug Family Algorithms in ROS...

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Information, Control, and Communication Technologies (ICCT), International Conference on

作者： Maksim Roslavtsev Alexander Eryomin Ramil Safin Evgeni Magid Department of Computer Engineering (DCE) Moscow Institute of Electronics and Mathematics Higher School of Economics Moscow Russian Federation Laboratory of Intelligent Robotics Systems (LIRS) Institute of Information Technology and Intelligent Systems Kazan Federal University Kazan Russian Federation

ISBN: (数字)9798331517564

ISBN: (纸本)9798331517571

Modern map-dependent algorithms for mobile robot navigation typically overload a CPU and memory with a gradually increasing amount of environmental data. In contrast, Bug family local path planning algorithms operate without mapping and have significantly lower hardware requirements. Bug algorithms use real-time measurements from visual and touch sensors to make immediate decisions on direction of the robot’s motion. This paper presents an implementation of Rev1 and Rev2 Bug algorithms for the Robot Operating System (ROS) Noetic framework with a virtual model of the TurtleBot3 Burger robot. Given algorithms are validated in Gazebo simulation using various convex and maze environments. The results demonstrate superiority of Rev1 method over Rev2 in trajectory length in convex maps. However, Rev2 finds shorter paths in maze type environments.

关键词： Visualization Navigation Operating systems Computer bugs Tactile sensors Real-time systems Trajectory Motion measurement Robots Testing

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Hydrogel-elastomer-based stretchable strain sensor fabricated by a simple projection lithography method

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International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials 2021年第3期12卷 256-268页

作者： Zhenqing Li Xiangnan He Jianxiang Cheng Honggeng Li Yuan-Fang Zhang Xiaojuan Shi Kai Yu Hui Ying Yang Qi Ge Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robotics and Intelligent Systems Department of Mechanical and Energy EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenChina Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Human-Augmentation and Rehabilitation Robotics in Universities Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenChina Digital Manufacturing and Design Centre Singapore University of Technology and DesignSingapore Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Colorado DenverDenverCOUSA National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbinP.R.China

Stretchable strain sensor detects a wide range of strain variation and is therefore a key component in various *** traditional ones made of elastomers doped with conductive components or fabricated with liquid conductors,ionically conductive hydrogel-based strain sensors remain conductive under large deformations and are ***,dehydration is a challenging issue for the *** have developed hydrogel-elastomer-based strain sensors where an elastomer matrix encapsulates a hydrogel circuit to prevent its ***,the reported multistep approaches are generally *** group recently reported a multimaterial 3D printing approach that enables fast fabrication of such sensors,yet requires a self-built digital-light-processing-based multimaterial 3D ***,we report a simple projection lithography method to fabricate hydrogel-elastomer-based stretchable strain sensors within 5 *** method only requires a UV projector/lamp with photomasks;the chemicals are commercially available;the protocols for preparing the polymer precursors are friendly to users without chemistry ***,the manufacturing flexibility allows users to readily pattern the sensor circuit and attach the sensor to a 3D printed soft pneumatic actuator to enable strain sensing on the *** proposed approach paves a simple and versatile way to fabricate hydrogel-elastomer-based stretchable strain sensors and flexible electronic devices.

关键词： Ionically conductive hydrogel stretchable strain sensor projection lithography

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