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Fixed-time Adaptive Neural Control for Physical Human-Robot Collaboration with Time-Varying Workspace Constraints

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Sun, Yuzhu Van, Mien McIlvanna, Stephen Nhat, Nguyen Minh McLoone, Seán Ceglarek, Dariusz Ge, Shuzhi Sam The Centre for Intelligent Autonomous Manufacturing Systems School of Electronics Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Queen’s University Northern Ireland Belfast United Kingdom The Warwick Manufacturing Group University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Social Robotics Laboratory National University of Singapore Singapore

Physical human-robot collaboration (pHRC) requires both compliance and safety guarantees since robots coordinate with human actions in a shared workspace. This paper presents a novel fixed-time adaptive neural control methodology for handling time-varying workspace constraints that occur in physical human-robot collaboration while also guaranteeing compliance during intended force interactions. The proposed methodology combines the benefits of compliance control, time-varying integral barrier Lyapunov function (TVIBLF) and fixed-time techniques, which not only achieve compliance during physical contact with human operators but also guarantee time-varying workspace constraints and fast tracking error convergence without any restriction on the initial conditions. Furthermore, a neural adaptive control law is designed to compensate for the unknown dynamics and disturbances of the robot manipulator such that the proposed control framework is overall fixed-time converged and capable of online learning without any prior knowledge of robot dynamics and disturbances. The proposed approach is finally validated on a simulated two-link robot manipulator. Simulation results show that the proposed controller is superior in the sense of both tracking error and convergence time compared with the existing barrier Lyapunov functions based controllers, while simultaneously guaranteeing compliance and safety. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Lyapunov functions

Depth from Mono Accuracy Analysis by Changing Camera Parameters in the CARLA Simulator

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Depth from Mono Accuracy Analysis by Changing Camera Paramet...

Proceedings of the International Convention MIPRO

作者： Zvonimir Gršković Juraj Peršić Ivan Marković Ivan Petrović University of Zagreb Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing Laboratory for Autonomous Systems and Mobile Robotics (LAMOR) Zagreb Croatia

Depth estimation is an important task in robotics and autonomous driving. By estimating depth and relying only on a single camera, it is no longer necessary to add and calibrate additional sensors - usually a second camera. However, such an approach requires training on extensive datasets and obtaining real-world datasets is time consuming and costly. Given that, using photorealistic simulators can be beneficial, since a multitude of varoius scenes can be created. In this paper we present an approach to training a deep neural network based on the ResNet architecture for estimating depth from a single camera. We target road vehicle scenes and use the CARLA simulator. We evaluate the trained network on the real-world KITTI dataset images and in the CARLA simulator. In the simulated experiments, we compare the performance with respect to the changes in camera intrinsic and extrinsic calibration parameters with respect to the ego vehicle frame.

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A Secure Clustering Protocol with Fuzzy Trust Evaluation and Outlier Detection for Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Yang, Liu Lu, Yinzhi Yang, Simon X. Guo, Tan Liang, Zhifang The School of Communication and Information Engineering Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing China The Advanced Robotics and Intelligent Systems Laboratory School of Engineering University of Guelph GuelphONN1G2W1 Canada

Security is one of the major concerns in Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks (IWSNs). To assure the security in clustered IWSNs, this paper presents a secure clustering protocol with fuzzy trust evaluation and outlier detection (SCFTO). Firstly, to deal with the transmission uncertainty in an open wireless medium, an interval type-2 fuzzy logic controller is adopted to estimate the trusts. And then a density based outlier detection mechanism is introduced to acquire an adaptive trust threshold used to isolate the malicious nodes from being cluster heads. Finally, a fuzzy based cluster heads election method is proposed to achieve a balance between energy saving and security assurance, so that a normal sensor node with more residual energy or less confidence on other nodes has higher probability to be the cluster head. Extensive experiments verify that our secure clustering protocol can effectively defend the network against attacks from internal malicious or compromised nodes. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Uncertainty analysis

Multi-stage warm started optimal motion planning for over-actuated mobile platforms

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Paz-Delgado, Gonzalo Jesús Pérez-Del-Pulgar, C.J. Azkarate, M. Kirchner, F. García-Cerezo, A. The Space Robotics Laboratory Department of Systems Engineering and Automation Universidad de Málaga Andalucia Tech Málaga29070 Spain The Automation and Robotics Section European Space Agency NoordwijkAZ 2201 Netherlands The DFKI Robotics Innovation Center Bremen Robert-Hooke-Str. 1 Bremen28359 Germany

This work presents a computationally lightweight motion planner for over-actuated platforms. For this purpose, a general state-space model for mobile platforms with several kinematic chains is defined, which considers non-linearities and constraints. The proposed motion planner is based on a sequential multi-stage approach that takes advantage of the warm start on each step. Firstly, a globally optimal and smooth 2D/3D trajectory is generated using the Fast Marching Method. This trajectory is fed as a warm start to a sequential linear quadratic regulator that is able to generate an optimal motion plan without constraints for all the platform actuators. Finally, a feasible motion plan is generated considering the constraints defined in the model. In this respect, the sequential linear quadratic regulator is employed again, taking the previously generated unconstrained motion plan as a warm start. This novel approach has been deployed into the Exomars Testing Rover of the European Space Agency. This rover is an Ackermann-capable planetary exploration testbed that is equipped with a robotic arm. Several experiments were carried out demonstrating that the proposed approach speeds up the computation time, increasing the success ratio for a martian sample retrieval mission, which can be considered as a representative use case of an over-actuated mobile platform. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Rovers

Design and 3D Printing of Lower Limb Prosthetic Socket *

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Design and 3D Printing of Lower Limb Prosthetic Socket *

IEEE International Conference on Cyborg and Bionic systems (CBS)

作者： Sheng Li Bin Xie Ye Chen Xinyu Wu Guoxin Fang Yan Zhang Fei Gao Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems Shenzhen China Shien-Ming Wu School of Intelligent Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou China Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South University Changsha Hunan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350388039

ISBN: (纸本)9798350388046

The prosthetic socket is a crucial interface connecting the residual limb to the prosthetic device, significantly affecting force transmission and wearer comfort. This work presents a comprehensive framework for design, simulation, and fabrication of the prosthetic socket. A 3D model of the residual limb, including the skeleton model and skin contour, is reconstructed from CT scan data. Using this model, the prosthetic socket and liner are designed based on biomechanical principles. The interaction force between the residual limb and the prosthetic socket and liner is simulated via finite element analysis (FEA) when the body weight of a below-knee amputee exerts on the prosthetic socket. Finally, the prosthetic socket and residual limb are fabricated using additive manufacturing (AM) technology, and a soft prosthetic liner is made of ethylene-vinyl-acetate (EVA) polymer. Clinical trials on a below-knee amputee were conducted to preliminarily test the prosthetic socket’s performance.

关键词： Limbs Solid modeling Sockets Biological system modeling Force Three-dimensional printing Skin Data models Finite element analysis Prosthetics

Generative Adversarial Learning for Intelligent Trust Management in 6G Wireless Networks

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Yang, Liu Li, Yun Yang, Simon X. Lu, Yinzhi Guo, Tan Yu, Keping The School of Communication and Information Engineering Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications China The School of Software Engineering Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications China The Advanced Robotics and Intelligent Systems Laboratory University of Guelph Canada The Hosei University Japan

Emerging six generation (6G) is the integration of heterogeneous wireless networks, which can seamlessly support anywhere and anytime networking. But high Quality-of-Trust should be offered by 6G to meet mobile user expectations. Artificial intelligence (AI) is considered as one of the most important components in 6G. Then AI-based trust management is a promising paradigm to provide trusted and reliable services. In this article, a generative adversarial learning-enabled trust management method is presented for 6G wireless networks. Some typical AI-based trust management schemes are first reviewed, and then a potential heterogeneous and intelligent 6G architecture is introduced. Next, the integration of AI and trust management is developed to optimize the intelligence and security. Finally, the presented AI-based trust management method is applied to secure clustering to achieve reliable and real-time communications. Simulation results have demonstrated its excellent performance in guaranteeing network security and service quality. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Wireless networks

Demonstrating Autonomous 3D Path Planning on a Novel Scalable UGV-UAV Morphing Robot

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Sihite, Eric Slezak, Filip Mandralis, Ioannis Salagame, Adarsh Ramezani, Milad Kalantari, Arash Ramezani, Alireza Gharib, Morteza The Department of Aerospace Engineering California Institute of Technology Pasadena United States The Silicon Synapse Labs Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Northeastern University Boston United States The Robotics and Autonomous Systems DATA61 Csiro BrisbaneQLD4069 Australia The Jet Propulsion Laboratory Pasadena United States

Some animals exhibit multi-modal locomotion capability to traverse a wide range of terrains and environments, such as amphibians that can swim and walk or birds that can fly and walk. This capability is extremely beneficial for expanding the animal's habitat range and they can choose the most energy efficient mode of locomotion in a given environment. The robotic biomimicry of this multi-modal locomotion capability can be very challenging but offer the same advantages. However, the expanded range of locomotion also increases the complexity of performing localization and path planning. In this work, we present our morphing multi-modal robot, which is capable of ground and aerial locomotion, and the implementation of readily available SLAM and path planning solutions to navigate a complex indoor environment. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Motion planning

Vibrational Stabilization of Complex Network systems

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Vibrational Stabilization of Complex Network Systems

American Control Conference (ACC)

作者： Alberto Maria Nobili Yuzhen Qin Carlo Alberto Avizzano Danielle S. Bassett Fabio Pasqualetti Department of Mechanical Engineering University of California Riverside Department of Excellence in Robotics and A.I. Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna Perceptual Robotics Laboratory at the IIM Institute Pisa Italy Department of Bioengineering the Department of Electrical & Systems Engineering the Department of Physics & Astronomy the Department of Psychiatry and the Department of Neurology University of Pennsylvania and the Santa Fe Institute Collaborative Research Network Aligning Science Across Parkinson’s (ASAP) Chevy Chase MD

Many natural and man-made network systems need to maintain certain patterns, such as working at equilibria or limit cycles, to function properly. Thus, the ability to stabilize such patterns is crucial. Most of the existing studies on stabilization assume that network systems’ states can be measured online so that feedback control strategies can be used. However, in many real-world scenarios, systems’ states, e.g., neuronal activity in the brain, are often difficult to measure. In this paper, we take this situation into account and study the stabilization problem of linear network systems with an open-loop control strategy—vibrational control. We derive a graph-theoretic sufficient condition for structural vibrational stabilizability, under which network systems can always be stabilized. We further provide an approach to select the locations in the network for control placement and design corresponding vibrational inputs to stabilize systems that satisfy this condition. Finally, we provide some numerical results that demonstrate the validity of our theoretical findings.

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Research on intrusion detection of industrial control system based on improved QPSO-SVM

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Research on intrusion detection of industrial control system...

2022 International Conference on Electronic Information Technology, EIT 2022

作者： Yu, Yajie Liu, Xianda Wei, Weixuan Chen, Hengfei Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110169 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China College of Information Engineering Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang110142 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510655096

Intrusion detection technology can effectively evaluate the security state of the system. However, the accuracy of traditional intrusion detection methods still needs to be improved. Therefore, this paper proposed a SVM model based on improved QPSO. QPSO is used to optimize the hyperparameters of SVM to improve its accuracy. In addition, the shrinkage expansion coefficient in QPSO is improved to make QPSO adaptive. Experiment shows that the proposed algorithm has good performance. © 2022 SPIE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Intrusion detection