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arXiv 2020年

作者： Wang, Guangming Yang, Yehui Zhang, Huixin Liu, Zhe Wang, Hesheng Department of Automation Insititue of Medical Robotics Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems Beijing Institute of Technology China Department of Computer Science and Technology University of Cambridge United Kingdom

The semantic segmentation of point clouds is an important part of the environment perception for robots. However, it is difficult to directly adopt the traditional 3D convolution kernel to extract features from raw 3D point clouds because of the unstructured property of point clouds. In this paper, a spherical interpolated convolution operator is proposed to replace the traditional grid-shaped 3D convolution operator. This newly proposed feature extraction operator improves the accuracy of the network and reduces the parameters of the network. In addition, this paper analyzes the defect of point cloud interpolation methods based on the distance as the interpolation weight and proposes the self-learned distance-feature density by combining the distance and the feature correlation. The proposed method makes the feature extraction of spherical interpolated convolution network more rational and effective. The effectiveness of the proposed network is demonstrated on the 3D semantic segmentation task of point clouds. Experiments show that the proposed method achieves good performance on the ScanNet dataset and Paris-Lille-3D dataset. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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Application of Iterative Learning control in X-Y Precision Planar Motion Platform

Application of Iterative Learning Control in X-Y Precision P...

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2021 China Automation Congress, CAC 2021

作者： Yan, Hongyu Jia, Danping Zhang, Tao Zhang, Hualiang Xiong, Yingjie Lu, Xu Liu, Yang School of Artificial Intelligence Shenyang University of Technology Shenyang China School of Information Science and Engineering Shenyang University of Technology Shenyang China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China School of Electrica l Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian China College Of Information Science and Engineering Northeastern University Shenyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426473

The size of the tracking error is one of the important indicators to measure the control system of the X-Y Precision Planar Motion Platform. Iterative learning control (ILC) can obtain higher tracking accuracy through multiple iterations. However, it is found in experiments that the tracking error of the XY precision motion stage using ordinary PD-type iterative learning will eventually fluctuate in a relatively range, and some high-frequency Noise will seriously affect the stability of the system after many iterations. Aiming at the above problems, a PD-type variable gain open-closed loop ILC with a low-pass filter is proposed. This control scheme can effectively remove high-frequency noise and reduce tracking errors. Finally, a hardware-in-the-loop real-time simulator is used to conduct a comparative experiment. Through comparison with PID controller and ordinary PD-type ILC, the experimental consequence show that this arithmetic has a smaller tracking error than the other two algorithms. © 2021 IEEE

关键词： Low pass filters

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Position control of XY precision planar motion table based on input shaping filter

Position control of XY precision planar motion table based o...

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作者： HuaLiang Zhang Xu Lu DanPing Jia BingJie Zhao Tao Zhang Yang Liu HongYu Yan Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Artificial Intelligence Shenyang University of Technology School of Information Science and Engineering Shenyang University of Technology

In order to solve the vibration problem of mining equipment,a Simulink simulation model of current loop,speed loop and position loop of permanent magnet synchronous motor was established to track the input position signal of the motor system.[1] At the same time,the input shaper is introduced into the motor three loop control model to study the vibration suppression effect of the input shaper.[2] The essence of the input shaper is to filter the input ***,the parameters of the input shaper need to be accurately identified and the detailed parameters of the system need to be ***,the problem that the identification accuracy of the system is not enough often makes the parameters of the shaper *** view of the problem that the system identification is not accurate,a method of adjusting and setting input shaper parameters is designed,which is not very dependent on the *** results show that the optimal parameters of the shaper can be selected by the *** with the parameters of the shaper selected according to the identification model,the vibration suppression effect is better.

关键词： system identification input shaping oscillation suppression

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A High-Precision Edge Detection Algorithm Based on Improved Sobel Operator-Assisted HED

A High-Precision Edge Detection Algorithm Based on Improved ...

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IEEE International Conference on Cyber Technology in Automation, control, and intelligent systems

作者： Yeborui Yuan Wenyuan Chen Jie Tang Jia Yang School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Tianjin Key Laboratory for Control Theory and Applications in Complicated Systems School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China

ISBN: (数字)9798331506056

ISBN: (纸本)9798331506063

In response to the problem of poor detection performance of the traditional Sobel operator in edge detection, a high-precision edge detection algorithm based on Sobel operator-assisted Holistically-nested Edge Detection (HED) network was proposed, which is named ISAHED here. The algorithm is designed as follows. Firstly, an improved Sobel operator based on the traditional Sobel operator was proposed through adding gradient direction. Then, the image output by the improved Sobel operator is taken as the ground-truth image and as the end-to-end comparison object in a HED-like network. Finally, the ISAHED algorithm outputs edge images with better quality through iterative learning of the HED-like neural network. The experimental results prove that the proposed ISAHED algorithm has better edge detection performance by visually observing the final edge images and further evaluating the values of FOM. This work provides an important reference for the further development of the edge detection technology.

关键词： Automation Image edge detection Image processing Neural networks control systems Iterative algorithms intelligent systems

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Numerical simulation analysis and optimization of modular joint temperature field based on ANSYS

Numerical simulation analysis and optimization of modular jo...

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第33届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Tao Zhang Wenjing Xu Zizhao Huang Zhenqiang Yang Xiyou Chen Bingjie Zhao Hualiang Zhang School of Electrical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences CRRC DALIAN R&D CO. LTD. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

In the low-speed state,temperature change has a significant impact on the working efficiency of a harmonic ***,since modular joints used in collaborative robots arbitrarily arrange nodes and meshes through the Finite Element Method(FEM),a temperature field calculation model of the integrated joints was established in this *** utilizing the ANSYS software,a steady-state temperature field distribution of the modular joint was calculated,and the temperature rise of the harmonic reducer was reduced by changing the thermal *** the results demonstrated that the method was effective,which is very important for the safe operation and performance improvement of modular j oints.

关键词： harmonic reducer modular joint Finite Element Method Temperature Field ANSYS

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A method for Rapid Deployment of Brushless DC Motor Servo System Model Based on FPGA

A method for Rapid Deployment of Brushless DC Motor Servo Sy...

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作者： Wang Bolun Zhang Tao Shi Zhengjin Zhang Hualiang Xie Feng Liu Zihong School of Automation and Electrical Engineering Shenyang Ligong University Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Electrical Engineering Dalian University of Technology

Recently,with the development of technology and the lucubrate of automation technology,the dependence of modern industry on synchronous motors has gone deep into the *** fact,the current complex control algorithms consume the computing power of the data processing chips and put forward a higher request to the ability of ***,the emphasis of this study lies in a rapid deployment method of a brushless DC motor servo control system based on the model *** using Simulink software to simulate and verify the three-closed-loop servo model of the DC brushless motor,Verilog or VHDL language code will be generated,which can automatically configure the project according to the ***,a drive and control hardware platform based on Xilinx Zynq-7000 chips was built to verify the feasibility,the experimental results indicate that the proposed method can effectively simplify the deployment of complex algorithm codes,reduce the development cycle of brushless DC motor servo system with strong engineering practicability.

关键词： MBD HDL Coder BLDC Servo control

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Multi-Robot System for Autonomous Cooperative Counter-UAS Missions: Design, Integration, and Field Testing

Multi-Robot System for Autonomous Cooperative Counter-UAS Mi...

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IEEE International Workshop on Safety, Security, and Rescue robotics (SSRR)

作者： Antonella Barisic Marlan Ball Noah Jackson Riley McCarthy Nasib Naimi Luca Strässle Jonathan Becker Maurice Brunner Julius Fricke Lovro Markovic Isaac Seslar David Novick Jonathan Salton Roland Siegwart Stjepan Bogdan Rafael Fierro Laboratory for Robotics and Intelligent Control Systems (LAR-ICS) Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing University of Zagreb Zagreb Croatia Electrical and Computer Engineering Department University of New Mexico Albuquerque NM USA ETH Zurich Autonomous Systems Lab (ASL) Zurich Switzerland Sandia National Laboratories Albuquerque New Mexico USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781665456814

With the rapid development of technology and the proliferation of uncrewed aerial systems (UAS), there is an immediate need for security solutions. Toward this end, we propose the use of a multi-robot system for autonomous and cooperative counter-UAS missions. In this paper, we present the design of the hardware and software components of different complementary robotic platforms: a mobile uncrewed ground vehicle (UGV) equipped with a LiDAR sensor, an uncrewed aerial vehicle (UAV) with a gimbal-mounted stereo camera for air-to-air inspections, and a UAV with a capture mechanism equipped with radars and camera. Our proposed system features 1) scalability to larger areas due to the distributed approach and online processing, 2) long-term cooperative missions, and 3) complementary multimodal perception for the detection of multirotor UAVs. In field experiments, we demonstrate the integration of all subsystems in accomplishing a counter-UAS task within an unstructured environment. The obtained results confirm the promising direction of using multi-robot and multi-modal systems for C-UAS.

关键词： Scalability Robot vision systems Autonomous aerial vehicles Cameras Software Safety Security

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Social Adaptation of Robots for Modulating Self-Organization in Animal Societies

Social Adaptation of Robots for Modulating Self-Organization...

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IEEE International Conference on Self-Adaptive and Self-Organizing systems Workshops, SASOW

作者： Payam Zahadat Michael Bodi Ziad Salem Frank Bonnet Marcelo Elias De Oliveira Francesco Mondada Karlo Griparic Tomislav Haus Stjepan Bogdan Rob Mills Pedro Mariano Luis Correia Olga Kernbach Serge Kernbach Thomas Schmickl Artificial Life Laboratory of the Department of Zoology Karl-Franzens University Graz Austria Computer Engineering Department Aleppo University Syrian Arab Republic Rbotic Systems Laboratory Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne Lausanne VD CH Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing Laboratory for Robotics and Intelligent Control Systems Zagreb Croatia Universidade de Lisboa Lisboa Lisboa PT Cybertronica Research Research Center of Advanced Robotics and Environmental Science Stuttgart Germany

The goal of the work presented here is to influence the overall behaviour of specific animal societies by integrating computational mechatronic devices (robots) into those societies. To do so, these devices should be accepted by the animals aspart of the society and/or as part of the collectively formed environment. For that, we have developed two sets of robotic hardware for integrating into societies of two different animals: zebra fish and young honeybees. We also developed mechanisms to provide feedback from the behaviours of societies for the controllers of the robotic system. Two different computational methods are then used as the controllers of the robots in simulation and successfully adapted by evolutionary algorithms to influence the simulated animals for desired behaviours. Together, these advances in mechatronic hardware, feedback mechanisms, and controller methodology are laying essential foundations to facilitate experiments on modulating self-organised behaviour in mixed animal -- robot societies.

关键词： Animals Heating Vibrations Robot sensing systems Hardware Biochemistry

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Dynamic Identification for a Manipulator Model based on Stribeck Friction using the Quasi-Newton Iterative Method

Dynamic Identification for a Manipulator Model based on Stri...

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IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Feng Xiao Feilong Zhang Bing Han Hualiang Zhang School of Information Science and Engineering Shenyang University of Technology Shenyang China State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Shenyang China State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems School of Mechanical Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China

The performance of dynamic control is intimately tied to modeling accuracy. However, traditional estimation methods and friction models, such as the least squares method and the Coulomb plus viscous model, fail to reflect the actual characteristics accurately. Particularly, the linear nature of the Coulomb plus viscous model overlooks the nonlinear static features of joint friction at slower velocities. To improve the rationality of the model structure, we integrate the Stribeck friction model into the Coulomb plus viscous model. However, introducing such nonlinearities compromises the applicability of the least squares method. As a countermeasure, we propose a new strategy that combines the least square method and the Quasi-Newton iterative method to identify the parameters of the modified nonlinear model. Additionally, the design of the excitation trajectory is critical to achieve high identification accuracy. We utilized the inverse of the smallest singular value of the observation matrix as the objective function. By minimizing it with the interior point method, we generate the excitation trajectory well-suited to stimulate dynamic characteristics. Then we leverage the discrepancies between the measured and estimated torques to assess the precision of the dynamic parameters of the manipulator. Remarkably, our proposed algorithm reduces the mean absolute error of the estimated torque by over 20.40%. Finally, an experiment of the industrial manipulator by hand guiding grab and drag is performed and shows that the proposed approach can provide the manipulator with comprehensive torque compensation.

关键词：

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Method for detecting surface defects of ceramic tile based on improved Cascade RCNN

Method for detecting surface defects of ceramic tile based o...

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Frontiers Technology of Information and Computer (ICFTIC), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Yu Cao Yu Wang Haiwen Feng Ting Wang School of Software College Shenyang University of Technology Shenyang China Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Shenyang China Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China

In view of the problems of small scale and low contrast of ceramic tile defects, various types of ceramic tile surface defects, and difficulty in realizing high-precision ceramic tile defect detection, a ceramic tile surface defect detection model based on improved Cascade RCNN is proposed to locate and identify the types of ceramic tile surface defects in different texture backgrounds. The improved ResNest network is used to improve the classification ability of the algorithm and optimize the performance of the model. The improved feature pyramid enhanced the feature extraction ability of the algorithm, and improved the accuracy of detecting small-scale defects and low-contrast defects of ceramic tiles. The whole connection structure of the last layer of cascade detectors was modified to double-head structure, which improved the ability of detectors to perform classification and regression tasks, and solved the problem of various kinds of defects on the surface of ceramic tiles. After data collection, 2810 tiles defect pictures were obtained, and then 7934 tiles defect slices were obtained by image segmentation, and the slices were made into tiles defect data sets. Experiments show that this method can achieve 77.8 % MAP and 93.9% average positive detection rate, which is higher than Faster RCNN and original Cascade RCNN.

关键词： Training Image segmentation Tiles Detectors Feature extraction Data models Ceramics

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