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IEEE International Conference on robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Hongmin Mu Gang Zhang MengChu Zhou Zhengcai Cao College of Information Science and Technology Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing China Department of Macao Institute of Systems Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology Macao China Helen and John C. Hartmann Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering New Jersey Institute of Technology Newark NJ USA State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

ISBN: (数字)9798350384574

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384581

In the fields of robotic perception and computer vision, achieving accurate semantic segmentation of low-light or nighttime scenes is challenging. This is primarily due to the limited visibility of objects and the reduced texture and color contrasts among them. To address the issue of limited visibility, we propose a hierarchical gated convolution unit, which simultaneously expands the receptive field and restores edge texture. To address the issue of reduced texture among objects, we propose a dual closed-loop bipartite matching algorithm to establish a total loss function consisting of the unsupervised illumination enhancement loss and supervised intersection-over-union loss, thus enabling the joint minimization of both losses via the Hungarian algorithm. We thus achieve end-to-end training for a semantic segmentation network especially suitable for handling low-light scenes. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed network surpasses existing methods on the Cityscapes dataset and notably outperforms state-of-the-art methods on both Dark Zurich and Nighttime Driving datasets.

关键词： Training Computer vision Accuracy Convolution Semantic segmentation Lighting Logic gates

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SAF: Local Shape-aware Face-based Garment Collision Handling via Neural SDFs

SAF: Local Shape-aware Face-based Garment Collision Handling...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Minzhe Tang Ruisheng Yuan Dongliang Kou Mingyang Sun Lihua Zhang Academy for Engineering and Technology Fudan University Shanghai China Institute of Metaverse & Intelligent Medicine Fudan University Shanghai China Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligence Science and Engineering Changchun China Engineering Research Center of AI and Robotics Ministry of Education Shanghai China AI and Unmanned Systems Engineering Research Center of Jilin Province Changchun China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Learning-based garment prediction presents an appealing alternative to physics-based methods owing to its high efficiency. However, the predicted garments can exhibit noticeable penetrations into the body. Many collision-handling methods operate in the point domain, which has an inherent limitation in addressing the penetration issues with the mesh faces. In light of this, we propose a local Shape-Aware, Face-based collision handling approach (SAF) that can be applied to garment prediction networks to achieve real-time collision handling. Considering the nature of garments, we design a compact formulation to model the continuity of the garment surface, and utilize neural Signed Distance Fields (SDFs) to accomplish penetration resolution. Recognizing the significant impact of the body’s local shape on collision handling, we further propose using the angles between SDF gradients to characterize the sharpness of the body. Our approach can compensate for the inaccuracy of neural SDFs and preserve local smoothness and details. Extensive experiments demonstrate the outstanding performance and generalizability of our method.

关键词： Shape Face recognition Clothing Signal processing Real-time systems Acoustics Character recognition Speech processing Faces

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Intention-Aware Planner for Robust and Safe Aerial Tracking

Intention-Aware Planner for Robust and Safe Aerial Tracking

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IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and systems (IROS)

作者： Qiuyu Ren Huan Yu Jiajun Dai Zhi Zheng Jun Meng Li Xu Chao Xu Fei Gao Yanjun Cao The State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology College of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China The Robotics Institute of Zhejiang University Yuyao China Huzhou Institute Zhejiang University Huzhou China Huzhou Laboratory of Autonomous Intelligent Systems Huzhou China College of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9798350377705

ISBN: (纸本)9798350377712

Autonomous target tracking with quadrotors has wide applications in many scenarios, such as cinematographic follow-up shooting or suspect chasing. Target motion prediction is necessary when designing the tracking planner. However, the widely used constant velocity or constant rotation assumption can not fully capture the dynamics of the target. The tracker may fail when the target happens to move aggressively, such as sudden turn or deceleration. In this paper, we propose an intention-aware planner by additionally considering the intention of the target to enhance safety and robustness in aerial tracking applications. Firstly, a designated intention prediction method is proposed, which combines a user-defined potential assessment function and a state observation function. A reachable region is generated to speci cally evaluate the turning intentions. Then we design an intention-driven hybrid A* method to predict the future possible positions for the target. Finally, an intention-aware optimization approach is designed to generate a spatial-temporal optimal trajectory, allowing the tracker to perceive unexpected situations from the target. Benchmark comparisons and real-world experiments are conducted to validate the performance of our method.

关键词： Target tracking Semantics Prediction methods Turning Prediction algorithms Robustness Safety Planning Trajectory optimization Quadrotors

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A Bipedal Wheel-Legged Robot with High-frequency Force Control by Qausi-Direct Drive: Design and Experiments

A Bipedal Wheel-Legged Robot with High-frequency Force Contr...

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IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Yuntian Zhao Shiyuan Lin Zheng Zhu Zhenzhong Jia Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robotics and Intelligent Systems Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Human-Augmentation and Rehabilitation Robotics in Universities Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech) Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481106

Under-actuated systems like bipedal wheel-legged robots have dynamics coupled with force control, which cannot be separated or integrated out. Joint force control is necessary for these robots to realize model based controllers. In this paper, we design a bipedal wheel-legged robot prototype with proprioceptive quasi-direct drive (QDD) actuators to realize high-frequency force control and good back-drivability to deal with unexpected impacts. We compare the control bandwidth, back-drivability (impact mitigation capability) of three commonly used force-control actuation paradigms including geareddown motor with integrated torque sensor, QDD, and SEA (series elastic actuation) in details. Detailed actuator calibration reveals good current-torque linearity, thereby simplifying the control problem. We also use EtherCAT-based communication network and real-time main controller to ensure high control frequency. We derive the robot dynamics model, establish the simulation model, and design a LQR controller, in order to demonstrate our proposed design. Moreover, in the real-world experiments, we use a velocity-based balance controller together with position joint controller to show preliminary mobility, including balancing, rotating, and forward motion.

关键词： Actuators Torque Dynamics Prototypes Propioception Linearity Real-time systems

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All-weather,natural silent speech recognition via machine-learning-assisted tattoo-like electronics

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npj Flexible Electronics 2021年第1期5卷 183-191页

作者： Youhua Wang Tianyi Tang Yin Xu Yunzhao Bai Lang Yin Guang Li Hongmiao Zhang Huicong Liu YongAn Huang State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina Flexible Electronics Research Center Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina School of Mechanical and Electric Engineering Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced RoboticsSoochow UniversitySuzhouChina State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technologyg Institute of Cyber Systems and ControlZhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina

The internal availability of silent speech serves as a translator for people with aphasia and keeps human–machine/human interactions working under various *** paper develops a silent speech strategy to achieve all-weather,natural *** strategy requires few usage specialized skills like sign language but accurately transfers high-capacity information in complicated and changeable daily *** the strategy,the tattoo-like electronics imperceptibly attached on facial skin record high-quality bio-data of various silent speech,and the machine-learning algorithm deployed on the cloud recognizes accurately the silent speech and reduces the weight of the wireless acquisition module.A series of experiments show that the silent speech recognition system(SSRS)can enduringly comply with large deformation(~45%)of faces by virtue of the electricitypreferred tattoo-like electrodes and recognize up to 110 words covering daily vocabularies with a high average accuracy of 92.64%simply by use of small-sample machine *** successfully apply the SSRS to 1-day routine life,including daily greeting,running,dining,manipulating industrial robots in deafening noise,and expressing in darkness,which shows great promotion in real-world applications.

关键词： translator weather silent

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BloomScene: Lightweight Structured 3D Gaussian Splatting for Crossmodal Scene Generation

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Hou, Xiaolu Li, Mingcheng Yang, Dingkang Chen, Jiawei Qian, Ziyun Zhao, Xiao Jiang, Yue Wei, Jinjie Xu, Qingyao Zhang, Lihua Academy for Engineering and Technology Fudan University China Institute of Metaverse & Intelligent Medicine Fudan University China Engineering Research Center of AI and Robotics Ministry of Education China Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligence Science and Engineering China Artificial Intelligence and Unmanned Systems Engineering Research Center of Jilin Province China ByteDance Inc China

With the widespread use of virtual reality applications, 3D scene generation has become a new challenging research frontier. 3D scenes have highly complex structures and need to ensure that the output is dense, coherent, and contains all necessary structures. Many current 3D scene generation methods rely on pre-trained text-to-image diffusion models and monocular depth estimators. However, the generated scenes occupy large amounts of storage space and often lack effective regularisation methods, leading to geometric distortions. To this end, we propose BloomScene, a lightweight structured 3D Gaussian splatting for crossmodal scene generation, which creates diverse and high-quality 3D scenes from text or image inputs. Specifically, a crossmodal progressive scene generation framework is proposed to generate coherent scenes utilizing incremental point cloud reconstruction and 3D Gaussian splatting. Additionally, we propose a hierarchical depth prior-based regularization mechanism that utilizes multi-level constraints on depth accuracy and smoothness to enhance the realism and continuity of the generated scenes. Ultimately, we propose a structured context-guided compression mechanism that exploits structured hash grids to model the context of unorganized anchor attributes, which significantly eliminates structural redundancy and reduces storage overhead. Comprehensive experiments across multiple scenes demonstrate the significant potential and advantages of our framework compared with several baselines. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Virtual reality

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Selection of relevant mode of thin and soft parts measurements on machines with multisensor possibility 23

Selection of relevant mode of thin and soft parts measuremen...

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23rd International Conference of the European Society for Precision engineering and Nanotechnology, EUSPEN 2023

作者： Harmatys, Wiktor Gaska, Adam Gaska, Piotr Gruza, Maciej Marxer, Michael Cracow University of Technology Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Laboratory of Coordinate Metrology al. Jana Pawla II 37 Cracow31-864 Poland Department of Manufacturing Systems Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics AGH University of Science and Technology al. Mickiewicza 30 Krakow30-059 Poland Eastern Switzerland University of Applied Sciences Institute for Production Metrology Materials and Optics Werdenbergstrasse 4 SG BuchsCH-9471 Switzerland

ISBN: (纸本)9781998999132

This paper presents measurements of thin and soft parts that are easily deformable under contact force related to tactile measurement. Few types of such elements, widely used in practice, were chosen and measured on multisensor CMM using low force tactile probe, video probe and chromatic white light sensor. Measurement procedure included aligning of the workpiece based on points measured using different sensors and performing measurements according to multiple-measurement strategy method. Values of repeatability determined for measurement results from different sensors were compared. Differences in obtained repeatability values are significant. Discussion of aftermaths related to use of various types of sensors is also included in the paper. © 2023 Euspen Headquarters.

关键词： Probes

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Adjacency-hopping de Bruijn Sequences for Non-repetitive Coding

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Chen, Bin Liang, Zhenglin Wu, Shiqian The Institute of Robotics and Intelligent Systems School of Information Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan430081 China The Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-Time Industrial System Wuhan430072 China

A special type of cyclic sequences named adjacency-hopping de Bruijn sequences is introduced in this paper. It is theoretically proved the existence of such sequences, and the number of such sequences is derived. These sequences guarantee that all neighboring codes are different while retaining the uniqueness of subsequences, which is a significant characteristic of original de Bruijn sequences in coding and matching. At last, the adjacency-hopping de Bruijn sequences are applied to structured light coding, and a color fringe pattern coded by such a sequence is presented. In summary, the proposed sequences demonstrate significant advantages in structured light coding by virtue of the uniqueness of subsequences and the adjacency-hopping characteristic, and show potential for extension to other fields with similar requirements of non-repetitive coding and efficient matching. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

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A Stair-Climbing Robot with Star-wheel Configuration

A Stair-Climbing Robot with Star-wheel Configuration

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IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Tongxin Cui Wenhui Wang Zheng Zhu Jing Wu Zhenzhong Jia Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robotics and Intelligent Systems Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Human-Augmentation and Rehabilitation Robotics in Universities Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech) Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481106

This paper proposes a four-wheel mobile robot that uses passive star-wheel configuration to climb stairs. Without adding any control complexity, the robot can climb a standard indoor staircase of 15 x 28cm at a speed of 0.7 $s$ / step. For stairs of other sizes, it also has a certain adaptability, avoiding the problem of slipping when using active star-wheel to climb stairs. This paper analyzes the obstacle-surmounting conditions of the four-star-wheel robot during stair climbing, and uses statics to calculate the driving torque. We use simulation to validate the torque consumption study, and prove the stability of the robot's central trajectory during stair climbing. These results provide a basis to quantify the robot's stair-climbing capability under certain load. We build an robot prototype platform and conduct physical experimentation to validate the robot performance.

关键词： Torque Prototypes Stairs Stability analysis Trajectory Complexity theory Mobile robots

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MTPA-based Haptic Feedback Controller for Master Manipulator in Minimally Invasive Surgery

MTPA-based Haptic Feedback Controller for Master Manipulator...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2024

作者： Zhao, Wenda Chen, Jian Hong, Yilun Liu, Hongbin School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Beijing China Hong Kong Institute of Science and Innovation Chinese Academy of Sciences Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Hong Kong Hong Kong School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences King's College London LondonSE1 7EU United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481090

Haptic feedback is critical for teleoperation in surgical robots, particularly in Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery (NOTES). This paper introduces a haptic controller designed to enhance force generation efficiency and resolution, surpassing traditional motor control frameworks. We propose a Maximum Torque Per Ampere (MTPA)-based Field-Oriented Control (FoC) strategy for haptic kinesthetic feedback controller, optimizing the performance of a master manipulator's joint with a brushless DC (BLDC) motor under stalled and ultra-slow conditions. This approach enables a master manipulator with three degrees of freedom (DoF) for force feedback. Its effectiveness is validated through simulator and surgical trials, demonstrating improved haptic feedback in surgical applications. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Brushless DC motors

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