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International Conference on Advanced robotics and Mechatronics (ICARM)

作者： Chen Yao Jingyi Liu Xing Yao Dingyuan Zhang Zheng Zhu Zhenzhong Jia Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robotics and Intelligent Systems Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech) Shenzhen China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Human-Augmentation and Rehabilitation Robotics in Universities SUSTech Shenzhen China Shenzhen Zhicheng Software Technology Service corporation Futian Shenzhen Guangdong China Shenzhen ETop Information corporation Futian Shenzhen Guangdong China

ISBN: (数字)9798350385724

ISBN: (纸本)9798350385731

SLAM techniques are always used to effectively explore surroundings. To further enhance navigation capabilities, it is essential to filter out dynamic and noisy objects. In this paper, we present an online method that employs a multi-view image-parameterization-based representation, specifically a Bird’s Eye View-Polar View-Range View (BEV-PV-RV) fusion module, for efficient removal of dynamic objects in 3D point clouds. By employing different sizes of projected image windows and varying resolution levels, we can generate confidence levels that determine the disparity between the query scans and the imprecise noisy map derived from a collection of point clouds. Importantly, these points are identified at a granular level. Our iterative process combines the strengths of different projected views, compensating for motion distortions and comparison errors. To evaluate the effectiveness of our approach, we conducted extensive experiments on different sequences of the KITTI dataset. This allows us to successfully eliminate dynamic points, recover static points, and construct a subset that consists mainly of static points with the aid of proposed projected image views. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses demonstrate the robustness, reliability, and high performance of such proposed method.

关键词： Point cloud compression Laser radar Three-dimensional displays Simultaneous localization and mapping Navigation Statistical analysis Heuristic algorithms Robustness Sensors Noise measurement

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Data engineering and AI-Powered Skin Cancer Identification for Healthcare Applications

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Procedia Computer science 2024年 246卷 179-188页

作者： Imran Ahmed Misbah Ahmad Abdellah Chehri Gwanggil Jeon School of Computing and Information Science Anglia Ruskin University Cambridge UK Animal and Agriculture Department Hartpury University Gloucester UK Centre for Machine Vision Bristol Robotics Laboratory University of the West of England Bristol UK Department of Mathematics and Computer Science at the Royal Military College of Canada (RMC) Canada Department of Embedded Systems Engineering Incheon National University Incheon Korea

Skin cancer diagnosis, a critical task in the medical domain, can be revolutionized through the application of advanced deep-learning techniques. This work investigates the efficacy of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in the automated classification of skin cancer. The process begins with a comprehensive explanation of key CNN layers: Conv2D, MaxPool2D, Dropout, and Dense. The Conv2D layers employ learnable filters that transform localized image segments, while MaxPool2D contributes to downsampling, effectively reducing computational cost and overfitting risk. Integrating these layers enables the network to capture local and global characteristics, which is crucial for accurate classification. Adding Dropout layers enhances generalization and mitigates overfitting by introducing randomness during training. ReLU activation functions infuse non-linearity, and the Flatten layer facilitates the transition to fully connected layers. The proposed CNN architecture is meticulously designed considering filter counts, kernel sizes, and pooling dimensions. The trained model demonstrates promising performance by utilizing the HAM10000 dataset, encompassing diverse skin lesion images across seven classes. The CNN model’s parameters and architecture are systematically presented, offering insights into its design rationale. The model undergoes optimization with the Adam optimizer and annealing techniques to facilitate convergence. The model’s effectiveness is evaluated on validation and test datasets, demonstrating an accuracy of 78.55% and 76.49%, respectively, for skin cancer classification. Data augmentation strategies are introduced to enhance model generalization further. The results underscore CNN’s potential as a robust tool for automating skin cancer diagnosis, aligning with the broader trend of leveraging deep learning for medical image analysis

关键词： Image Processing Medical Imaging Deep learning Skin Cancer Data Analytics

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Synthesis of Decoherence-Free Modes in Linear Quantum Passive systems via Robust Pole Placement

Synthesis of Decoherence-Free Modes in Linear Quantum Passiv...

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IEEE International Conference on systems, Man and Cybernetics

作者： Zibo Miao Yu Pan Qing Gao Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Morphing Mechanisms School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Adaptive Robotics Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen China State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology The Institute of Cyber-Systems and Control College of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China The School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing Beihang University Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781665410205

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410212

In this paper we extend our previous research on coherent observer-based pole placement approach to study the synthesis of robust decoherence-free (DF) modes for linear quantum passive systems, which is aimed at preservation of quantum information. In particular, DF modes can be generated by placing the poles on the imaginary axis via a coherent feedback design scheme, and these modes can further be simultaneously made robust against perturbations to the system parameters by minimizing the condition number associated with imaginary poles. We develop explicit algebraic conditions for the existence of such a coherent quantum controller, with the corresponding deign procedure provided. Examples are given to illustrate the process of tuning the DF modes towards perfect robustness via the proposed pole placement technique.

关键词： Perturbation methods Design methodology Quantum optics Robustness Feedback control Closed loop systems Tuning Cybernetics

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F2A2: flexible fully-decentralized approximate actor-critic for cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning

The Journal of Machine Learning Research

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The Journal of Machine Learning Research 2023年第1期24卷 8447-8521页

作者： Wenhao Li Bo Jin Xiangfeng Wang Junchi Yan Hongyuan Zha School of Data Science The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society Shenzhen China School of Software Engineering Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Tongji University Shanghai China School of Computer Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Mathematics and Engineering Applications Ministry of Education East China Normal University Shanghai China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

Traditional centralized multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) algorithms are sometimes unpractical in complicated applications due to non-interactivity between agents, the curse of dimensionality, and computation complexity. Hence, several decentralized MARL algorithms are motivated. However, existing decentralized methods only handle the fully cooperative setting where massive information needs to be transmitted in training. The block coordinate gradient descent scheme they used for successive independent actor and critic steps can simplify the calculation, but it causes serious bias. This paper proposes a exible fully decentralized actor-critic MARL framework, which can combine most of the actor-critic methods and handle large-scale general cooperative multi-agent settings. A primal-dual hybrid gradient descent type algorithm framework is designed to learn individual agents separately for decentralization. From the perspective of each agent, policy improvement and value evaluation are jointly optimized, which can stabilize multi-agent policy learning. Furthermore, the proposed framework can achieve scalability and stability for the large-scale environment. This framework also reduces information transmission by the parameter sharing mechanism and novel modeling-other-agents methods based on theory-of-mind and online supervised learning. Sufficient experiments in cooperative Multi-agent Particle Environment and StarCraft II show that the proposed decentralized MARL instantiation algorithms perform competitively against conventional centralized and decentralized methods.

关键词： cooperative MARL decentralized actor-critic primal-dual method

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Optimization of Simulation Parameters of Input Shaper Based on Genetic Algorithm 2

Optimization of Simulation Parameters of Input Shaper Based ...

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Advanced Technologies in Intelligent Control, Environment, Computing and Communication engineering, ICATIECE 2022

作者： Yi, Tao Pei, Quanshen Li, Deying Wei, Shugong Jia, Danping Zhang, Hualiang Hunan University of Information Changsha China School of Information Science and Engineering Shenyang University of Technology Shenyang China College of Physics and Electronic Engineering Guangxi Normal University for Nationalities Chongzuo China Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang Institute of Automation Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Shenyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665493963

In the motion control system, input shaper is often used to suppress the residual oscillation of high-precision positioning system, but the selection of input shaper parameters is difficult. In view of the difficulty of selecting input shaper parameters, this paper proposes to use genetic algorithm to select the parameters of input shaper. Firstly, the input shaper is designed in the light of the three-loop mathematical model of motor;Secondly, because the genetic algorithm directly optimizes the output of the motor and the algorithm can reduce the influence of the deviation of generator parameters on the parameter selection of the input shaper to a certain extent, the parameters of the input shaper are selected by the genetic algorithm to optimize the output of the motor;In the finish, a comparative experiment between a system with input shaper and a system with simple PID control is carried out. The results show that the optimized system can obtain higher robustness and smaller tracking deviation. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Genetic algorithms

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The Stiffness of 3-PRS PM Across Parasitic and Orientational Workspace

The Stiffness of 3-PRS PM Across Parasitic and Orientational...

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ASME/IFToMM International Conference on Reconfigurable Mechanisms and Robots, ReMAR

作者： Hassen Nigatu Li Jihao Keqi Zhu Junhan Zhang Haotian Guo Guodong Lu Doik Kim Robot Perception and Grasp Lab School of Mechanical Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Robotics Research Center of Yuyao Yuyao Technology Innovation Center Robotics Institute of Zhejiang University Ningbo Shi Zhejiang Province China The State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems and the Engineering Research Center for Design Engineering and Digital Twin of Zhejiang Province School of Mechanical Engineering School of Mechanical Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China xR Lab Center for Intelligent and Interactive Robotics Artificial Intelligence and Robot Institute Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) South Korea

ISBN: (数字)9798350395969

ISBN: (纸本)9798350395976

This study investigates the stiffness characteristics of the Sprint Z3 head, also known as 3- PRS Parallel Kinematics Machines, which are among the most extensively researched and viably successful manipulators for precision machining applications. Despite the wealth of research on these robotic manipulators, no previous work has demonstrated their stiffness performance within the parasitic motion space. Such an undesired motion influences their stiffness properties, as stiffness is configuration-dependent. Addressing this gap, this paper develops a stiffness model that accounts for both the velocity-level parasitic motion space and the regular workspace. Numerical simulations are provided to illustrate the stiffness characteristics of the manipulator across all considered spaces. The results indicate that the stiffness profile within the parasitic motion space is both shallower and the values are smaller when compared to the stiffness distribution across the orientation workspace. This implies that evaluating a manipulator's performance adequately requires assessing its ability to resist external loads during parasitic motion. Therefore, comprehending this aspect is crucial for redesigning components to enhance overall stiffness.

关键词： Simulation Resists Machining Kinematics Manipulators Numerical simulation Magnetic heads

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基于自解耦三明治结构的横向运动栅场效应晶体管MEMS微力传感器

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engineering 2023年第2期21卷 61-74,M0004页

作者：高文迪乔智霞韩香广王小章 Adnan Shakoor 刘存朗卢德江杨萍赵立波王永录王久洪蒋庄德孙东 State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering International Joint Laboratory for Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Measurement TechnologiesOverseas Expertise Introduction Center for Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Nano Measurement Technologies Discipline InnovationXi’an Jiaotong University(Yantai)Research Institute for Intelligent Sensing Technology and SystemSchool of Mechanical EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Shandong Laboratory of Yantai Advanced Materials and Green Manufacturing Yantai 265503China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150006China Eleventh Research Institute Sixth Academy of China Aerospace Science and Technology Co.Xi’an 710100China Department of Control and Instrumentation Engineering King Fahd University of Petroleum and MineralsDhahran 31261Saudi Arabia Department of Biomedical Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China

本文介绍了一种基于横向可移动栅极场效应晶体管(LMGFET)的新型微型力传感器的开发。提出了一种精确的电气模型,用于小型LMGFET器件的性能评估,与以前的模型相比,其精度有所提高。采用了一种新型三明治结构,该结构由一个金交叉解耦栅阵... 详细信息

本文介绍了一种基于横向可移动栅极场效应晶体管(LMGFET)的新型微型力传感器的开发。提出了一种精确的电气模型,用于小型LMGFET器件的性能评估,与以前的模型相比,其精度有所提高。采用了一种新型三明治结构,该结构由一个金交叉解耦栅阵列层和两个软光阻层SU-8组成。通过所提出的双差分传感结构,LMGFET横向工作在垂直干扰下的输出电流被大大消除,所提出传感器的相对输出误差从4.53%(传统差分结构)降低到0.01%。提出了一种实用的传感器制造工艺,并对其进行了模拟。基于LMGFET的力传感器的灵敏度为4.65μA·nN^(-1),可与垂直可移动栅极场效应晶体管(VMGFET)器件相媲美,但非线性度提高了0.78%,测量范围扩大了±5.10μN。这些分析为LMGFET器件的电气和结构参数提供了全面的设计优化,并证明了所提出的传感器在生物医学显微操作应用中具有良好的力传感潜力。

关键词：力传感器场效应晶体管横向运动三明治结构电气模型显微操作非线性度双差分

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SWhegPro: A Novel Robust Wheel-Leg Transformable Robot

SWhegPro: A Novel Robust Wheel-Leg Transformable Robot

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IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Cunxi Dai Xiaohan Liu Jianxiang Zhou Zhengtao Liu Zheng Zhu Zhenzhong Jia Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering The Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robotics and Intelligent Systems Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech) Shenzhen China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Human-Augmentation and Rehabilitation Robotics in Universities SUSTech Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481106

This paper reports the design, implementation, and performance evaluation of SWhegPro, a swift and robust wheel-leg transformable robot that can operate under heavy payload. SWhegPro can shift wheel morphology between the wheel, e-shape leg, and S-shape leg, the corresponding gaits were developed and compared in simulation. The wheel/leg operation is driven by the same motor, so the actuation system and power can be utilized efficiently. Different from its predecessor which uses tendon-driven transformation mechanisms, SWhegPro utilizes self-locking electric push rods as transformation actuators. This makes it possible for SWhegPro to operate under heavy loads and is easier to repair. The robot was empirically built, and the design process, mechatronics infrastructure, and gait behavioral development were discussed. The performance of the robot was evaluated in various sce-narios, including driving and turning in wheeled mode, step crossing, and irregular terrain passing in legged mode.

关键词： Legged locomotion Performance evaluation Mechatronics Biomimetics Wheels Morphology Maintenance engineering

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Continuity Scaling: A Rigorous Framework for Detecting and Quantifying Causality Accurately

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Research 2022年第4期2022卷 137-146页

作者： Xiong Ying Si-Yang Leng Huan-Fei MaD Qing Nie Ying-Cheng Lai Wei Lin School of Mathematical Sciences SCMSand SCAMFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Research Institute for Inteligent Complex Systems CCSBand LCNBIFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science Institutes of Brain ScienceFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Institute of AI and Robotics Academy for Engineering and TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China School of Mathematical Sciences Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Department of Mathematics Department of Developmental and Cll BiologyAnd NSF-Simons Center for Multiscale Cell Fate ResearchUniversity of CaliforniaIrvineCA 92697-3875USA School of Electrical ComputerAnd Energy EngineeringArizona State UniversityTempeArizona 85287-5706USA Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Shanghai 200232China

Data-based detection and quantification of causation in complex,nonlinear dynamical systems is of paramount importance to science,engineering,and *** by the widely used methodology in recent years,the cross-map-based techniques,we develop a general framework to advance towards a comprehensive understanding of dynamical causal mechanisms,which is consistent with the natural interpretation of *** particular,instead of measuring the smoothness of the cross-map as conventionally implemented,we define causation through measuring the scaling law for the continuity of the investigated dynamical system *** uncovered scaling law enables accurate,reliable,and eficient detection of causation and assessment of its strength in general complex dynamical systems,outperforming those existing representative *** continuity scaling-based framework is rigorously established and demonstrated using datasets from model complex systems and the real world.

关键词： dynamical scaling continuity

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Neural Dynamic Fault-Tolerant Scheme for Collaborative Motion Planning of Dual-Redundant Robot Manipulators

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IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning systems 2024年第6期36卷 11189-11201页

作者： Zhijun Zhang Zhongwen Cao Xingru Li School of Automation Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou China Key Library of Autonomous Systems and Network Control Ministry of Education Guangzhou China Institute for Super Robotics (Huangpu) Guangzhou China Jiangxi Thousand Talents Plan Nanchang University Nanchang China College of Computer Science and Engineering Jishou University Jishou China Guangdong Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy Laboratory (Pazhou Laboratory) Guangzhou China Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Automation School of Mechanical Engineering Shaanxi University of Technology Hanzhong China School of Information Science and Engineering Changsha Normal University Changsha China Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology Maoming China

To avoid the task failure caused by joint breakdown during the collaborative motion planning of dual-redundant robot manipulators, a neural dynamic fault-tolerant (NDFT) scheme is proposed and applied. To do so, a joint fault-tolerant strategy is first designed, and it is formulated as a time-varying equality constraint. Second, combining the robot position and orientation control, joint limit constraint, joint fault-tolerant equality constraint, and considering the repetitive motion optimization criterion, a fault-tolerant framework for the dual-redundant robot manipulators based on quadratic programming (QP) is constructed. Then, a varying-parameter recurrent neural network (VP-RNN) is designed to solve the QP issue. The fault-tolerant framework and the VP-RNN constitute NDFT scheme. With the NDFT scheme, the impact of faulty joints on the whole system can be remedied by healthy joints, thereby the end-effectors of the robot can complete the given end-effector task. Finally, computer simulations and physical experiments are implemented to verify the availability, physical realizability, and accuracy of the proposed NDFT scheme in the collaborative execution of end-effector tasks. Comparative experimental results with conventional repetitive motion planning schemes based on neural networks show higher accuracy and smaller joint angle drift.

关键词： Manipulators Robots Fault tolerant systems Fault tolerance End effectors Planning Kinematics Manipulator dynamics Jacobian matrices Collaboration

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