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Short-Term Residential Load Forecasting Via Pooling-Ensemble Model with Smoothing Clustering

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SSRN

SSRN 2023年

作者： Fang, Hongliang Xiao, Jiang-Wen Wang, Yan-Wu School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China

Short-term residential load forecasting is essential to demand side response. However, the frequent spikes in the load and the volatile daily load patterns make it difficult to accurately forecast the load. To deal with these problems, this paper proposes a smoothing clustering method for daily load clustering and a pooling-ensemble model for one day ahead load forecasting. The whole shortterm load forecasting framework in this paper contains three steps. Specifically and firstly, the states of the residents are obtained by clustering the daily load curves with the proposed smoothing clustering method. Secondly, a weighted mixed Markov model is built to predict the probability distribution of the load state in the next day. Thirdly, multiple predictors in the pooling-ensemble model are selected for different states and the load is forecasted by weighing the results of the multiple predictors based on the predicted states. Results of the case studies and comparison studies on two public datasets verify the advantages of the smoothing clustering method and the pooling-ensemble model. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Probability distributions

A Late-Stage Bitemporal Feature Fusion Network for Semantic Change Detection

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhou, Chenyao Zhang, Haotian Guo, Han Zou, Zhengxia Shi, Zhenwei The Image Processing Center School of Astronautics Beihang University Beijing100191 China The State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beihang University Beijing100191 China The Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Shanghai200232 China The Department of Guidance Navigation and Control School of Astronautics Beihang University Beijing100191 China

Semantic change detection is an important task in geoscience and earth observation. By producing a semantic change map for each temporal phase, both the land use land cover categories and change information can be interpreted. Recently some multi-task learning based semantic change detection methods have been proposed to decompose the task into semantic segmentation and binary change detection subtasks. However, previous works comprise triple branches in an entangled manner, which may not be optimal and hard to adopt foundation models. Besides, lacking explicit refinement of bitemporal features during fusion may cause low accuracy. In this letter, we propose a novel late-stage bitemporal feature fusion network to address the issue. Specifically, we propose local global attentional aggregation module to strengthen feature fusion, and propose local global context enhancement module to highlight pivotal semantics. Comprehensive experiments are conducted on two public datasets, including SECOND and Landsat-SCD. Quantitative and qualitative results show that our proposed model achieves new state-of-the-art performance on both datasets. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantics

Remote Sensing Temporal Vision-Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Liu, Chenyang Zhang, Jiafan Chen, keyan Wang, Man Zou, Zhengxia Shi, Zhenwei The Image Processing Center School of Astronautics The Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Media The State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beihang University Beijing100191 China The Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Shanghai200232 China Shen Yuan Honors College of Beihang University Beijing100191 China The Department of Guidance Navigation and Control School of Astronautics Beihang University Beijing100191 China Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Shanghai200232 China

Temporal image analysis in remote sensing has traditionally centered on change detection, which identifies regions of change between images captured at different times. However, change detection remains limited by its focus on visual-level interpretation, often lacking contextual or descriptive information. The rise of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) has introduced a new dimension to remote sensing temporal image analysis by integrating visual information with natural language, creating an avenue for advanced interpretation of temporal image changes. Remote Sensing Temporal VLMs (RSTVLMs) allow for dynamic interactions, generating descriptive captions, answering questions, and providing a richer semantic understanding of temporal images. This temporal vision-language capability is particularly valuable for complex remote sensing applications, where higher-level insights are crucial. This paper comprehensively reviews the progress of RSTVLM research, with a focus on the latest VLM applications for temporal image analysis. We categorize and discuss core methodologies, datasets, and metrics, highlight recent advances in temporal vision-language tasks, and outline key challenges and future directions for research in this emerging field. This survey fills a critical gap in the literature by providing an integrated overview of RSTVLM, offering a foundation for further advancements in remote sensing temporal image understanding. We will keep tracing related works at https://***/Chen-Yang-Liu/Awesome-RS-Temporal-VLM. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Visual languages

Joint Load Prediction of Multiple Buildings Using Multi-Task Learning with Selected-Shared-Private Mechanism

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SSRN

SSRN 2023年

作者： Cao, Minghui Xiao, Jiang-Wen Fang, Hongliang Li, Yuan-Zheng Wang, Yan-Wu School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China

Short-term load forecasting for residential buildings is of great significance to ensure the safe and economic operation of power grid. However, most of the existing prediction methods focus on the temporal characteristics of individual buildings and ignore the importance of spatial characteristics between different buildings. To tackle this problem and realize joint prediction for multiple buildings, a novel multi-task learning model with the selected-shared-private mechanism is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the temporal and spatial characteristics hidden in electricity consumption patterns are analyzed and represented by auto-correlation and cross-correlation, respectively. Then, a correlation-oriented combination strategy considering the auto-correlation and time dependency is proposed to build input set for the prediction model, and the temporal convolutional network is adopted to extract features. Furthermore, this paper designs a novel selected-shared-private mechanism based on the cross-correlation, which can selectively utilize information from related tasks while focusing on private features to improve prediction accuracy. The proposed model is compared with other methods on the public dataset, and the results demonstrate the superiority of this model in load prediction for multiple buildings. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Forecasting

User Identity Protection in EEG-based Brain-Computer Interfaces

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Meng, Lubin Jiang, Xue Huang, Jian Li, Wei Luo, Hanbin Wu, Dongrui The Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China The Belt and Road Joint Laboratory on Measurement and Control Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China The School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

A brain-computer interface (BCI) establishes a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device. Electroencephalogram (EEG) is the most popular input signal in BCIs, due to its convenience and low cost. Most research on EEG-based BCIs focuses on the accurate decoding of EEG signals;however, EEG signals also contain rich private information, e.g., user identity, emotion, and so on, which should be protected. This paper first exposes a serious privacy problem in EEG-based BCIs, i.e., the user identity in EEG data can be easily learned so that different sessions of EEG data from the same user can be associated together to more reliably mine private information. To address this issue, we further propose two approaches to convert the original EEG data into identity-unlearnable EEG data, i.e., removing the user identity information while maintaining the good performance on the primary BCI task. Experiments on seven EEG datasets from five different BCI paradigms showed that on average the generated identity-unlearnable EEG data can reduce the user identification accuracy from 70.01% to at most 21.36%, greatly facilitating user privacy protection in EEG-based BCIs. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Differential privacy

A general end-to-end diagnosis framework for manufacturing systems

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National Science Review 2020年第2期7卷 418-429页

作者： Ye Yuan Guijun Ma Cheng Cheng Beitong Zhou Huan Zhao Hai-Tao Zhang Han Ding School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation MOE Key Lab of Intelligent Control and Image Processing Huazhong University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Mechanical Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology

The manufacturing sector is envisioned to be heavily influenced by artificial-intelligence-based technologies with the extraordinary increases in computational power and data volumes. A central challenge in the manufacturing sector lies in the requirement of a general framework to ensure satisfied diagnosis and monitoring performances in different manufacturing applications. Here, we propose a general data-driven,end-to-end framework for the monitoring of manufacturing systems. This framework, derived from deep-learning techniques, evaluates fused sensory measurements to detect and even predict faults and wearing conditions. This work exploits the predictive power of deep learning to automatically extract hidden degradation features from noisy, time-course data. We have experimented the proposed framework on 10 representative data sets drawn from a wide variety of manufacturing applications. Results reveal that the framework performs well in examined benchmark applications and can be applied in diverse contexts,indicating its potential use as a critical cornerstone in smart manufacturing.

关键词： manufacturing systems deep learning diagnosis and monitoring

Design and Optimization of Liquid state Machine for Handwritten Digit Recognition

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Design and Optimization of Liquid State Machine for Handwrit...

2022 Workshop on Electronics Communication Engineering

作者： Hou, Aihu Liu, Jie Zhou, Kaibo Zhou, Wenli School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Digital River Basin Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China School of Optical and Electronic information Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510666634

The most commonly used implementation of handwritten digit recognition based on convolutional neural networks requires equipment with high computing power, which is not suitable for edge devices. Recently, spiking neural network (SNN) has received more attentions due to its low power consumption and real-time performance, but training SNN is very difficult. As a special SNN, liquid state machine (LSM) has the advantages of simple structure and easy training, so it is very suitable for handwritten digit recognition on edge devices. But it has no advantage in recognition accuracy. In order to improve the performance of LSM, its reservoir needs to be optimized. In this paper, an efficient local optimization strategy is proposed, improving the recognition accuracy of LSM by 11.8% with less the training time. In order to reduce the runtime, auto-encoder and feature screening are used to compress the input handwritten digit image. After feature compression, the input storage is reduced by 57%, and the runtime is reduced by 30%. This work provides an effective way to realize handwritten digit recognition on the edge devices. © 2023 SPIE.

关键词： Computing power

Fully Circuit Implementation of a two-layer Memristive Neural Network for Pattern Recognition 11

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Fully Circuit Implementation of a two-layer Memristive Neura...

11th International Conference on Information Science and Technology, ICIST 2021

作者： Li, Mian Wang, Xiaoping Chen, Zhanfei Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Wuhan China Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665412667

In this paper, a fully circuit implementation of Memristive Neural Network (MNN) is proposed. The forward calculation of the network is based on winner-take-all (WTA) mechanism. The weight updating is achieved through the difference of pre-spike and post-spike, which is more close to the biological weight adjustment mechanism. The network is implemented in a full circuit without additional control units. The designed circuit consists of four modules. The memristive crossbar array module with one-memristor (1M) unit structure can effectively calculate the vector-matrix multiplication with only one step. The switch S is replaced by the transistor in the designed leaky-integrate-and-fire (LIF) module, which can control the integration and leakage of the membrane voltage and realize the lateral inhibition between output neurons. Connecting the integrated monostable trigger and the difference circuit, the post-spike generating module can output the required post-spike. The signal switch module realizes the switching of signals connected to memristors by using voltage-controlled switches. The combination of two modules validly realizes weight updating. The functions of four modules are verified separately. We performed a simulation experiment of 5×3 pixels image classification based on the designed circuit in PSPICE. The circuit output results and the high classification accuracy prove the circuit can be effectively applied in pattern recognition. The noise experiment shows the robustness of the designed circuit. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： image classification

Large Language Models are Few-shot Generators: Proposing Hybrid Prompt Algorithm To Generate Webshell Escape Samples

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Ma, Mingrui Han, Lansheng Zhou, Chunjie School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430074 China The Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430074 China

The frequent occurrence of cyber-attacks has made webshell attacks and defense gradually become a research hotspot in the field of network security. However, the lack of publicly available benchmark datasets and the over-reliance on manually defined rules for webshell escape sample generation have slowed down the progress of research related to webshell escape sample generation and artificial intelligence (AI)-based webshell detection. To address the drawbacks of weak webshell sample escape capabilities, the lack of webshell datasets with complex malicious features, and to promote the development of webshell detection, we propose the Hybrid Prompt algorithm for webshell escape sample generation with the help of large language models. As a prompt algorithm specifically developed for webshell sample generation, the Hybrid Prompt algorithm not only combines various prompt ideas including Chain of Thought, Tree of Thought, but also incorporates various components such as webshell hierarchical module and few-shot example to facilitate the LLM in learning and reasoning webshell escape strategies. Experimental results show that the Hybrid Prompt algorithm can work with multiple LLMs with excellent code reasoning ability to generate high-quality webshell samples with high Escape Rate (88.61% with GPT-4 model on VirusTotal detection engine) and Survival Rate (54.98% with GPT-4 model). Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Network security