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An Integrated Intelligent Autonomous Driving Bulldozer System: Pose Estimation, Object Detection, and Work Planning for Dumping Operations

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Journal of Field Robotics 2025年第0期

作者： Peng, Gang Gao, Qiang Liu, Xingyu Zhou, Yicheng Duan, Hangqi Wu, ZhanGang Hu, Bin Zhu, Xukang Xu, Daosheng School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education Wuhan China Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems Ministry of Education Wuhan China Shantui Construction Machinery Co. Ltd. Jining China

In recent years, the rapid advancement of automation control and intelligent sensing technologies has positioned autonomous driving as a focal point of interest for both academia and industry. As core equipment in modern construction and industrial production, engineering machinery urgently requires intelligent transformation. To promote the intelligent development of engineering machinery, we have designed an integrated intelligent autonomous driving bulldozer system, which can be extended to various types of engineering machinery. For the specific mine dumping operation environment, we propose a multisensor fusion pose estimation algorithm framework based on the Global Navigation Satellite System, inertial measurement unit, visual cameras, and light detection and ranging (LiDAR) to address issues arising from sensor failures under harsh construction conditions. Furthermore, to ensure safety during task execution, we design a three-dimensional object detection method based on the optimal observation plane from LiDAR data. By integrating pose estimation and environmental perception results, we develop a comprehensive work planning and path-tracking algorithm to maintain task efficiency. Experimental results demonstrate that our intelligent autonomous driving bulldozer system performs excellently under various working conditions. The accuracy of its pose estimation, object detection, and path tracking meets the requirements of actual construction environments, showcasing its significant potential in engineering applications. © 2025 Wiley Periodicals LLC.

关键词： Construction equipment

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Zero-Shot image Harmonization with Generative Model Prior

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IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2025年

作者： Chen, Jianqi Zhang, Yilan Zou, Zhengxia Chen, keyan Shi, Zhenwei Beihang University Image Processing Center School of Astronautics Beijing100191 China Beihang University State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems School of Astronautics Beijing100191 China Beihang University Department of Guidance Navigation and Control School of Astronautics Beijing100191 China

We propose a zero-shot approach to image harmonization, aiming to overcome the reliance on large amounts of synthetic composite images in existing methods. These methods, while showing promising results, involve significant training expenses and often struggle with generalization to unseen images. To this end, we introduce a fully modularized framework inspired by human behavior. Leveraging the reasoning capabilities of recent foundation models in language and vision, our approach comprises three main stages. Initially, we employ a pretrained vision-language model (VLM) to generate descriptions for the composite image. Subsequently, these descriptions guide the foreground harmonization direction of a text-to-image generative model (T2I). We refine text embeddings for enhanced representation of imaging conditions and employ self-attention and edge maps for structure preservation. Following each harmonization iteration, an evaluator determines whether to conclude or modify the harmonization direction. The resulting framework, mirroring human behavior, achieves harmonious results without the need for extensive training. We present compelling visual results across diverse scenes and objects, along with quantitative comparisons validating the effectiveness of our approach. Our code is available at https://***/WindVChen/Diff-Harmonization. © 1999-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Visual languages

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Effective and Efficient Intracortical Brain Signal Decoding with Spiking Neural Networks

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Fu, Haotian Zhang, Peng Yang, Song Zhang, Herui Wang, Ziwei Wu, Dongrui Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Department of Biomedical Engineering College of Life Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

A brain-computer interface (BCI) facilitates direct interaction between the brain and external devices. To concurrently achieve high decoding accuracy and low energy consumption in invasive BCIs, we propose a novel spiking neural network (SNN) framework incorporating local synaptic stabilization (LSS) and channel-wise attention (CA), termed LSS-CA-SNN. LSS optimizes neuronal membrane potential dynamics, boosting classification performance, while CA refines neuronal activation, effectively reducing energy consumption. Furthermore, we introduce SpikeDrop, a data augmentation strategy designed to expand the training dataset thus enhancing model generalizability. Experiments on invasive spiking datasets recorded from two rhesus macaques demonstrated that LSS-CA-SNN surpassed state-of-the-art artificial neural networks (ANNs) in both decoding accuracy and energy efficiency, achieving 0.80-3.87% performance gains and 14.78-43.86 times energy saving. This study highlights the potential of LSS-CA-SNN and SpikeDrop in advancing invasive BCI applications. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Neurons

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GPC-LIO-SAM:Lidar inertial odometry and mapping method for mobile robot with ground plane constraint

GPC-LIO-SAM:Lidar inertial odometry and mapping method for m...

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第43届中国控制会议

作者： Chong Cao Gang Peng Dingxin He Yihao Cao Yue Xu Zhang Deng School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems Ministry of Education Wuhan Lisai Technology Co. Ltd.

ISBN: (数字)9789887581581

ISBN: (纸本)9798350366907

Due to the limitation of the vertical angle resolution of the lidar sensor,the observation information in the vertical direction is reduced,resulting in the elevation cumulative drift phenomenon of many lidar SLAM algorithms in large-scale environment,which reduces the accuracy of pose estimation and the quality of *** order to solve this problem,based on LIO-SAM,this paper proposes a lidar SLAM algorithm with ground plane *** method can effectively extract the ground point cloud and obtain the plane normal vector,and construct the constraint relationship with the prior plane normal *** optimal state estimation is solved by nonlinear optimization method,which effectively reduces the elevation drift caused by the long-term operation of the system in large-scale *** paper compares the improved algorithm with A-LOAM,LeGO-LOAM and original LIO-SAM algorithms in challenging datasets such as KITTI,M2 DGR and *** results show that this method effectively improves the accuracy of pose estimation and the quality of mapping,and limit the elevation drift of mobile robot in ground operation,which has high application value.

关键词： Ground plane constraint elevation drift LIDAR simultaneous localization and mapping(SLAM)

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Joint Masked Reconstruction and Contrastive Learning for Mining Interactions Between Proteins

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Li, Jiang Wang, Xiaoping School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligent Systems Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China

Protein-protein interaction (PPI) prediction is an instrumental means in elucidating the mechanisms underlying cellular operations, holding significant practical implications for the realms of pharmaceutical development and clinical treatment. Presently, the majority of research methods primarily concentrate on the analysis of amino acid sequences, while investigations predicated on protein structures remain in the nascent stages of exploration. Despite the emergence of several structure-based algorithms in recent years, these are still confronted with inherent challenges: (1) the extraction of intrinsic structural information of proteins typically necessitates the expenditure of substantial computational resources;(2) these models are overly reliant on seen protein data, struggling to effectively unearth interaction cues between unknown proteins. To further propel advancements in this domain, this paper introduces a novel PPI prediction method jointing masked reconstruction and contrastive learning, termed JmcPPI. This methodology dissects the PPI prediction task into two distinct phases: during the residue structure encoding phase, JmcPPI devises two feature reconstruction tasks and employs graph attention mechanism to capture structural information between residues;during the protein interaction inference phase, JmcPPI perturbs the original PPI graph and employs a multi-graph contrastive learning strategy to thoroughly mine extrinsic interaction information of novel proteins. Extensive experiments conducted on three widely utilized PPI datasets demonstrate that JmcPPI surpasses existing optimal baseline models across various data partition schemes. The associated code can be accessed via https://***/lijfrankopen/JmcPPI. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Graph neural networks

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Instance Consistency Regularization for Semi-Supervised 3D Instance Segmentation

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wu, Yizheng Pan, Zhiyu Wang, Kewei Li, Xingyi Cui, Jiahao Xiao, Liwen Lin, Guosheng Cao, Zhiguo The Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China S-Lab Nanyang Technological University Singapore639798 Singapore Nanyang Technological University Singapore639798 Singapore

Large-scale datasets with point-wise semantic and instance labels are crucial to 3D instance segmentation but also expensive. To leverage unlabeled data, previous semi-supervised 3D instance segmentation approaches have explored self-training frameworks, which rely on high-quality pseudo labels for consistency regularization. They intuitively utilize both instance and semantic pseudo labels in a joint learning manner. However, semantic pseudo labels contain numerous noise derived from the imbalanced category distribution and natural confusion of similar but distinct categories, which leads to severe collapses in self-training. Motivated by the observation that 3D instances are non-overlapping and spatially separable, we ask whether we can solely rely on instance consistency regularization for improved semi-supervised segmentation. To this end, we propose a novel self-training network InsTeacher3D to explore and exploit pure instance knowledge from unlabeled data. We first build a parallel base 3D instance segmentation model DKNet, which distinguishes each instance from the others via discriminative instance kernels without reliance on semantic segmentation. Based on DKNet, we further design a novel instance consistency regularization framework to generate and leverage high-quality instance pseudo labels. Experimental results on multiple large-scale datasets show that the InsTeacher3D significantly outperforms prior state-of-the-art semi-supervised approaches. Code is available: https://***/W1zheng/InsTeacher3D. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantics

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Adversarial Filtering Based Evasion and Backdoor Attacks to EEG-Based Brain-Computer Interfaces

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Meng, Lubin Jiang, Xue Chen, Xiaoqing Liu, Wenzhong Luo, Hanbin Wu, Dongrui Belt and Road Joint Laboratory on Measurement and Control Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

A brain-computer interface (BCI) enables direct communication between the brain and an external device. Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a common input signal for BCIs, due to its convenience and low cost. Most research on EEG-based BCIs focuses on the accurate decoding of EEG signals, while ignoring their security. Recent studies have shown that machine learning models in BCIs are vulnerable to adversarial attacks. This paper proposes adversarial filtering based evasion and backdoor attacks to EEG-based BCIs, which are very easy to implement. Experiments on three datasets from different BCI paradigms demonstrated the effectiveness of our proposed attack approaches. To our knowledge, this is the first study on adversarial filtering for EEG-based BCIs, raising a new security concern and calling for more attention on the security of BCIs. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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A Spatio-Temporal Scale Based Affective Neural Network for Emotion Detection in Conversation

A Spatio-Temporal Scale Based Affective Neural Network for E...

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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Jiang Li Xiaoping Wang Shanglin Lei Zhigang Zeng School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) Wuhan China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) Wuhan China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education Wuhan China Key Laboratory of Brain-inspired Intelligent Systems Hubei Province Wuhan China

Emotion Detection in Conversation (EDC) has been implemented in numerous domains and is under increasing attention. The EDC task is highly challenging due to the need to incorporate both the context of the utterance and the identity of the participant. Some existing EDC approaches employ redundant network structures and inadequately model contextual utterances, resulting in limited performance gains. In this work, we devise a Spatio-Temporal scale based Affective neural Network (STANet) in a simplistic and efficacious manner. STANet consists of two main components, i.e., spatial scale network and temporal scale network, which are applied to extract spatial scale and temporal scale information in the conversation, respectively. Prior to spatio-temporal scale modeling, we encode the identity information of participants to examine its impact on the performance of emotion detection. We conduct substantial comparative experiments and ablation studies on three conversational emotion datasets, and the results demonstrate that our STANet realizes superior performance without taking advantage of external knowledge.

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Implicit Tracking-Based Distributed Constraint-Coupled Optimization

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Li, Jingwang Su, Housheng The School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation The Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

A class of distributed optimization problem with a globally coupled equality constraint and local constrained sets is studied in this paper. For its special case where local constrained sets are absent, an augmented primal-dual gradient dynamics is proposed and analyzed, but it cannot be implemented distributedly since the violation of the coupled constraint needs to be used. Benefiting from the brand-new comprehending of a classical distributed unconstrained optimization algorithm, the novel implicit tracking approach is proposed to track the violation distributedly, which leads to the birth of the implicit tracking-based distributed augmented primal-dual gradient dynamics (IDEA). A projected variant of IDEA, i.e., Proj-IDEA, is further designed to deal with the general case where local constrained sets exist. With the aid of the Lyapunov stability theory, the convergences of IDEA and Proj-IDEA over undigraphs and digraphs are analyzed respectively. As far as we know, Proj-IDEA is the first constant step-size distributed algorithm which can solve the studied problem without the need of the strict convexity of local cost functions. Besides, if local cost functions are strongly convex and smooth, IDEA can achieve exponential convergence with a weaker condition about the coupled constraint. Finally, numerical experiments are taken to corroborate our theoretical results. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Cost functions

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NPGA: A Unified Algorithmic Framework for Decentralized Constraint-Coupled Optimization

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Li, Jingwang Su, Housheng School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation The Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

This work focuses on a class of general decentralized constraint-coupled optimization problems. We propose a novel nested primal-dual gradient algorithm (NPGA), which can achieve linear convergence under the weakest known condition, and its theoretical convergence rate surpasses all known results. More importantly, NPGA serves not only as an algorithm but also as a unified algorithmic framework, encompassing various existing algorithms as special cases. By designing different network matrices, we can derive numerous versions of NPGA and analyze their convergences by leveraging the convergence results of NPGA conveniently, thereby enabling the design of more efficient algorithms. Finally, we conduct numerical experiments to compare the convergence rates of NPGA and existing algorithms, providing empirical evidence for the superior performance of NPGA. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Consensus algorithm

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