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5th IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration, EI2 2021

作者： Han, Donghai Yu, Yaowen He, Dingxin Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665434256

Security-constrained economic dispatch (SCED) is one of the most important problems in power system operations. Corrective SCED (CSCED) is a type of SCED that considers corrective capabilities of the power system and adjusts base case decisions according to post-contingency states. Because of the large scale of the CSCED problem, it is difficult for purely model-based approaches to meet the time limits in real-time practical operations. To leverage historical operation data, this paper develops a novel hybrid model-based and data-driven framework to accelerate the solution process of CSCED. In the offline stage, our previous model-based contingency filtering approach is utilized to label active statuses of contingencies against historical net load samples. In the online stage, a multi-label classifier based on the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) algorithm quickly generates an active contingency set corresponding to the real-time net load. This active contingency set can be used to calculate the economic dispatch decisions in one shot. In addition, the accuracy of our framework can be further improved by adding an optional contingency filtering procedure at the end. Numerical testing results on the IEEE RTS-96 system demonstrate the accuracy and computational efficiency of the hybrid framework as compared to a purely model-based approach. © 2021 IEEE

关键词： Computational efficiency

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Protecting Multiple Types of Privacy Simultaneously in EEG-Based Brain-Computer Interfaces

Protecting Multiple Types of Privacy Simultaneously in EEG-B...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2024

作者： Meng, Lubin Jiang, Xue Jia, Tianwang Wu, Dongrui School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410205

A brain-computer interface (BCI) enables direct communication between the brain and an external device. Electroencephalogram (EEG) is the preferred input signal in non-invasive BCIs, due to its convenience and low cost. EEG-based BCIs have been successfully used in many applications, such as neurological rehabilitation, text input, games, and so on. However, EEG signals inherently carry rich personal information, necessitating privacy protection. This paper demonstrates that multiple types of private information (user identity, gender, and BCI-experience) can be easily inferred from EEG data, imposing a serious privacy threat to BCIs, To address this issue, we design perturbations to convert the original EEG data into privacy-protected EEG data, which conceal the private information while maintaining the primary BCI task performance. Experimental results demonstrated that the privacy-protected EEG data can significantly reduce the classification accuracy of user identity, gender and BCI-experience, but almost do not affect at all the classification accuracy of the primary BCI task, enabling user privacy protection in EEG-based BCIs. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Differential privacy

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Portrait Matting via Semantic and Detail Guidance 1

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7th Asian Conference on Pattern Recognition, ACPR 2023

作者： Wang, Deming Gao, Changxin Sang, Nong Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (数字)9783031476341

ISBN: (纸本)9783031476334

Portrait matting is a challenging computer vision task that aims to estimate the per-pixel opacity of the foreground human regions. To produce high-quality alpha mattes, the majority of available methods employ a user-supplied trimap as an auxiliary input. However, obtaining trimap is difficult, which restricts the application of these methods. Recently, trimap-free approaches have been developed, but the alpha quality is significantly lower than that of trimap-based methods due to the lack of guidance. In this paper, we propose a portrait matting framework via semantic and detail guidance. We use the mask obtained from portrait segmentation as semantic guidance to improve semantic understanding of portrait matting, and we present a detail encoder block to capture the low-level feature around the subject as detail guidance, which helps to refine alpha details, such as hair. The proposed approach achieves remarkable results on both composition and real-world benchmarks. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Semantics

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Improvement and invariance analysis of Zernike moments 1

Improvement and invariance analysis of Zernike moments

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1st International Conference on Communications, Circuits and Systems, ICCCAS 2002

作者： Bin, Ye Xiong, Peng Jia State Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology WuhanHubei430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)0780375475

An improved Zernike moment using a region-based shape descriptor is presented. The improved Zernike moment not only has rotation invariance, but also has scale invariance that the unimproved Zernike moment does not have. The experimental results show that the improved Zernike moment has better invariant properties than the unimproved Zernike moment using a region-based shape descriptor. © 2002 IEEE.

关键词： image enhancement

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Runway detection of an unmanned landing aerial vehicle based on vision

Runway detection of an unmanned landing aerial vehicle based...

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MIPPR 2005: SAR and Multispectral image processing

作者： Wang, Hongqun Peng, Jiaxiong Li, Lingling Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence State Education Commission Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074

When an monocular vision-based unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) based on vision is flown to the final approach fix to intercept the glide slope without the navigation of Global Positioning System (GPS), the position and orientation of the airport runway in image must be detected accurately so as to a host of suitable procedures have to be followed. The optimum length of the final approach is about five miles from the runway threshold. The front view of the runway, which is achieved at the moment, is very illegible. The approaching marking (cross bar) of the runway are showed as some white spots of high intensity and the complicated backgrounds of the airport are included in the images. In this case, spots with high intensity should be extracted and classified, some of these spots are just the images of the background noises and the pseudo-targets, which can't be separated with the spots of the runway as in the view there is no significant characteristic difference among them ostensibly. Fortunately, in the terrestrial coordinate space, most of the runway marks are located at the apexes of a rectangle, having some geometric relationships. The relationship among the projection coordinates of the runway spots in the images can be determined according to the perspective principle, the constraint condition of the rectangle as well as the front shot constraint condition of the target, by using this relationship, the runway approaching marks can be separated, the position and the direction of the runway in the images can be identified. In this paper, the clustering management is adopted so as to greatly reduce the computing time. The consequence of the experiments shows that by this algorithm, even from a place far away from the runway whose marks are unclear, we also can effectively detect the runway.

关键词： Unmanned vehicles

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3-D reconstruction of blood vessels skeleton based on Neural network

3-D reconstruction of blood vessels skeleton based on Neural...

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13th International Conference on Neural Information processing, ICONIP 2006

作者： Zhiguo, Cao Bo, Peng Institute of Image Processing and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Sci. and Tec. State Key Lab. for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Wuhan 430074 Hubei China

ISBN: (纸本)3540464840

For the 3-D reconstruction of blood vessels skeleton from biplane angiography system, an efficient 3-D reconstruction method based on neural network(NN) is proposed in this paper. First, we find a set of 2-D corresponding points on the vessels' skeleton in the matched image pair. Secondly, NN is utilized to build the relationships between the 3-D points and their projective 2-D points. Thirdly, by feeding the corresponding points we found into the NN, the 3D coordinates of the points on vessels can be obtained. At last we employ B-spline interpolation to improve reconstruction performance. Experiment results demonstrate the efficiency of the new method. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.

关键词： Blood vessels

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A Robust Recognition and Segmentation Algorithm for Retaining Walls in Mining Scenes

A Robust Recognition and Segmentation Algorithm for Retainin...

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2023 China Automation Congress, CAC 2023

作者： Zeng, Tian Xiao, Li Peng, Gang Wang, Aoze Wang, Zhuo Sun, Zhigang School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350303759

The key for bulldozers to realize automatic operation in mine scenes is whether they can accurately identify and accurately segment the retaining walls, however, because the point cloud dataset of the mine site is too few, resulting in the deep learning-based identification and segmentation algorithm cannot be applied in this scene. At the same time, because of the rugged road surface of the mine scene, the existence of a lot of dust, numerous disturbances, retaining wall features are not obvious and other problems, the algorithms proposed by previous scholars are not perfect enough to solve the problem. We propose a point cloud recognition and segmentation algorithm based on clustering and evaluation function of integrated features. Ours firstly compensates the skew of the point cloud map with RANSAC and down samples the data by gridding the point cloud. Then reduces the influence of dust and truck materials in the scene by normal vector and variance information. Finally, screens out the candidate target class by density clustering, and identifies and segments the retaining wall by integrated feature. Our proposed algorithm is validated in several different real mine scenarios and the results show that ours has high accuracy and strong robustness. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Retaining walls

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Multi-objective Optimal Operation of Centralized Battery Swap Charging System with Photovoltaic

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2022年第1期10卷 149-162页

作者： Yuanzheng Li Yihan Cai Tianyang Zhao Yun Liu Jian Wang Lei Wu Yong Zhao School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligence ControlHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingaporeSingapore College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhenChina Department of Electrical&Computer Engineering Stevens Institute of TechnologyHobokenUSA

Electric vehicles(EVs)are widely deployed throughout the world,and photovoltaic(PV)charging stations have emerged for satisfying the charging demands of EV *** paper proposes a multi-objective optimal operation method for the centralized battery swap charging system(CBSCS),in order to enhance the economic efficiency while reducing its adverse effects on power *** proposed method involves a multi-objective optimization scheduling model,which minimizes the total operation cost and smoothes load fluctuations,***,we modify a recently proposed multi-objective optimization algorithm of non-sorting genetic algorithm III(NSGA-III)for solving this scheduling ***,simulation studies verify the effectiveness of the proposed multi-objective operation method.

关键词： Multi-objective optimization electric vehicle battery swap charging system scheduling photovoltaic

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A Non-Iterative Network Utilization Pricing Mechanism for P2P Energy Trading

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 1301-1306页

作者： Yun Liu Yunqiang Gao Yuanzheng Li Jizhong Zhu Hoay Beng Gooi School of Electric Power Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligence ControlHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore IEEE

To sustain operation and maintenance of an active distribution network(ADN),a network fee should be charged by the distribution network service provider(DNSP)for facilitating the P2P energy trading *** this end,this paper models the interaction among the DNSP and multiple prosumers as a Stackelberg game,and then develops a non-iterative and decentralized transactive mechanism to simultaneously achieve optimal network utilization pricing and peer-to-peer(P2P)*** results in an ADN with four prosumers connected to a common substation bus validate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed scheme.

关键词： Distribution network service provider network fee non-iterative peer-to-peer trading prosumer

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Fabric Defect Defection based on Lightweight Convolutional Denoising Auto-Encoder 22

Fabric Defect Defection based on Lightweight Convolutional D...

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8th International Conference on Computing and Artificial intelligence, ICCAI 2022

作者： Jin, Dong Li, Wenzheng Sun, Zhigang Li, Xiao School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450396110

In the industrial production environment, the scarcity of defect samples and the high labor cost of labeling defect samples make supervised machine learning models difficult to implement. In addition, defect detection using deep learning models usually requires high computation cost and advanced hardware platform, which is not suitable for running on embedded platforms. To solve this problem, this paper proposes an unsupervised fabric defect detection method based on lightweight convolutional denoising auto-encoder(LCDAE). The LCDAE model is constructed by the bottleneck layer in MobileNetV3. Experimental results show that the method can effectively detect and localize defects with less computation and has the potential to perform defect detection on edge-embedded platforms. © 2022 ACM.

关键词： Defects

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