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AIAA Scitech Forum, 2020

作者： Jin, Hengxian Chen, Haibing Lin, Wei Xu, Cheng School of Energy And Power Engineering Beihang University Beijing100191 China Airworthiness Technologies Research Center School of Transportation Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing100191 China School of Transportation Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing100191 China Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory China

ISBN: (数字)9781624105951

ISBN: (纸本)9781624105951

Flexible air-breathing hypersonic vehicles have very wide range of flight and show significant and complex aerodynamic, scramjet propulsion system, flight dynamic and elastic coupling characteristics, which usually are highly nonlinear. These result in huge uncertainties, parameter perturbation and internal disturbance, which can no longer be ignored, and therefore, extreme difficulties for flight control design. A unique parameter adaptive nonsingular terminal sliding mode method is proposed for longitudinal control law design of a flexible coupling air-breathing hypersonic vehicle. Other than conventional adaptive terminal sliding mode control, this method uses adaptive reaching law gain instead of additional adaptive compensation term to handle the uncertainty to improve robustness. The stability of the close loop system is proved via a Lyapunov way. The longitudinal tracking control law for velocity and angle of attack is designed based on a rigid dynamic model of a flexible air-breathing hypersonic vehicle. A strong coupling model of this vehicle, considering aerodynamic-scramjet engine-flight dynamic-elastic couplings, is established as the verification platform of control law designed. The remarkable differences of flight dynamics characteristics between this strong coupling model and the rigid body model can be seen, which mean the controller needs to endure very great uncertainty, unmodeled dynamics and other internal disturbance. Simulation based on the coupling model is carried on and results demonstrate that the control law designed has good performance and acceptable robustness. © 2020, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Inc, AIAA. All rights reserved.

关键词： Hypersonic vehicles

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Estimate depth information from monocular infrared images based on deep learning 7

Estimate depth information from monocular infrared images ba...

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7th IEEE International Conference on Progress in Informatics and Computing, PIC 2020

作者： Li, Xu Ding, Meng Wei, Donghui Wu, Xiaozhou Cao, Yunfeng Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics College of Civil Aviation Nanjing China Beijing Electro-.Mechanical Engineering Institute Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory Beijing China Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics College of Astronautics Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728170862

In the field of automatic driving, vision-based driving assistance system(V-DAS) is a research direction. Aiming at the demand of V-DAS for low visibility environment perception, we propose a depth estimation method based on monocular infrared images. Our method uses an end-to-end self-supervised deep learning framework, and uses the reprojection relationship between monocular video frames to construct the loss function, which makes it easy to collect dataset. In order to mitigate the influence of infrared noise, we adopt the minimum reprojection loss method. To ensure the neural network can learn infrared features better, we use transfer learning from RGB image dataset first. Qualitative experiments on FLIR datasets show that the proposed method can obtain pixel-lev el dense depth from monocular infrared images. Experiments on real roads show that the proposed method can effectively perceive the depth information of the target in the night, and the absolute error is 13.2% within 15m. This can meet the requirements of collision avoidance in most emergency situations during automatic driving. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Deep learning

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Applications of MXenes in human-like sensors and actuators

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Nano Research 2023年第4期16卷 5767-5795页

作者： Jinbo Pang Songang Peng Chongyang Hou Xiao Wang Ting Wang Yu Cao Weijia Zhou Ding Sun Kai Wang Mark H.Rümmeli Gianaurelio Cuniberti Hong Liu Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research(iAIR) Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Equipment for Biological Diagnosis and Therapy in Universities of ShandongUniversity of JinanJinan 250022China Institute for Materials Science and Max Bergmann Center of Biomaterials Technische Universität DresdenDresden 01069Germany Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden Technische Universität DresdenDresden 01069Germany Dresden Center for Computational Materials Science Technische Universität DresdenDresden 01062Germany Dresden Center for Intelligent Materials(GCL DCIM) Technische Universität DresdenDresden 01062Germany High-Frequency High-Voltage Device and Integrated Circuits R&D Center Institute of MicroelectronicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices&Integrated Technology Institute of MicroelectronicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Nanobiomechanics Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking Qilu University of TechnologyShandong Academy of SciencesJinan 250353China School of Bioengineering Qilu University of TechnologyShandong Academy of ScienceJinan 250353China Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control&Renewable Energy Technology(Ministry of Education) Northeast Electric Power UniversityJilin 132012China School of Electrical Engineering Northeast Electric Power UniversityJilin 132012China School of Electrical Engineering Weihai Innovation Research InstituteQingdao UniversityQingdao 266000China School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Jilin Jianzhu UniversityChangchun 130118China Institute for Complex Materials Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden(IFW Dresden)20 Helmholtz StrasseDresden 01069Germany College of Energy Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovations Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Key L

Human beings perceive the world through the senses of sight,hearing,smell,taste,touch,space,and *** first five senses are prerequisites for people to *** sensing organs upload information to the nervous systems,including the brain,for interpreting the surrounding ***,the brain sends commands to muscles reflexively to react to stimuli,including light,gas,chemicals,sound,and ***,as an emerging two-dimensional material,has been intensively adopted in the applications of various sensors and *** this review,we update the sensors to mimic five primary senses and actuators for stimulating muscles,which employ MXene-based film,membrane,and composite with other functional ***,a brief introduction is delivered for the structure,properties,and synthesis methods of ***,we feed the readers the recent reports on the MXene-derived image sensors as artificial retinas,gas sensors,chemical biosensors,acoustic devices,and tactile sensors for electronic ***,the actuators of MXene-based composite are ***,future opportunities are given to MXene research based on the requirements of artificial intelligence and humanoid robot,which may induce prospects in accompanying healthcare and biomedical engineering applications.

关键词： MXenes sensors actuators gas sensors biosensors tactile sensors sound sensors artificial retina

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Latent computing by biological neural networks: A dynamical systems framework

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Dinc, Fatih Blanco-Pozo, Marta Klindt, David Acosta, Francisco Jiang, Yiqi Ebrahimi, Sadegh Shai, Adam Tanaka, Hidenori Yuan, Peng Schnitzer, Mark J. Miolane, Nina CNC Program Stanford University Stanford United States Phi Lab NTT Research Sunnyvale United States Geometric Intelligence Lab UC Santa Barbara Santa Barbara United States Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics UC Santa Barbara Santa Barbara United States James Clark Center Stanford University Stanford United States Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory United States Simplex Berkeley United States Center for Brain Science Harvard University Cambridge United States State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology Institute for Translational Brain Research MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science Fudan University China Research Institute of Intelligent Complex System Fudan University China Howard Hughes Medical Institute United States

Although individual neurons and neural populations exhibit the phenomenon of representational drift, perceptual and behavioral outputs of many neural circuits can remain stable across time scales over which representational drift is substantial. These observations motivate a dynamical systems framework for neural network activity that focuses on the concept of latent processing units, core elements for robust coding and computation embedded in collective neural dynamics. Our theoretical treatment of these latent processing units yields five key attributes of computing through neural network dynamics. First, neural computations that are low-dimensional can nevertheless generate high-dimensional neural dynamics. Second, the manifolds defined by neural dynamical trajectories exhibit an inherent coding redundancy as a direct consequence of the universal computing capabilities of the underlying dynamical system. Third, linear readouts or decoders of neural population activity can suffice to optimally subserve downstream circuits controlling behavioral outputs. Fourth, whereas recordings from thousands of neurons may suffice for near optimal decoding from instantaneous neural activity patterns, experimental access to millions of neurons may be necessary to predict neural ensemble dynamical trajectories across timescales of seconds. Fifth, despite the variable activity of single cells, neural networks can maintain stable representations of the variables computed by the latent processing units, thereby making computations robust to representational drift. Overall, our framework for latent computation provides an analytic description and empirically testable predictions regarding how large systems of neurons perform robust computations via their collective dynamics. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Neurons

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Channel Estimation Based on Lorentzian Adaptive Algorithm in α-stable Noise Environment

Channel Estimation Based on Lorentzian Adaptive Algorithm in...

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IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Antennas and Propagation (APCAP)

作者： Aleksey Cherednichenko Xinqi Huang Yanyan Wang Yingsong Li Harbin Engineering University Harbin China Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory Science and Technology on Complex System Control Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728198057

ISBN: (纸本)9781728198064

This paper presented a p-norm constraint Lorentzian adaptive algorithm to estimate the sparse multi-path channel inα-stable noise environment. We derived the proposed algorithm based on the Lagrange multiplier method and we also evaluated the performance of the developed adaptive algorithm via estimating a sparse multi-path channel. The gotten results on the basis of computer simulations proved that the developed Lorentzian adaptive algorithm is superior to the popular method in the comparisons.

关键词： Computer simulation Adaptive algorithms Channel estimation Adaptive arrays

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Observability Enhancement of the Target Tracking Model Based on Infrared Semi-strapdown Seeker

Observability Enhancement of the Target Tracking Model Based...

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2019 IEEE International Conference on Unmanned systems, ICUS 2019

作者： Siting, Peng Qian, Zhao Yichao, Ma Cheng, Xu Beijing Electro-Mechanical Engineering Institute Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728137926

As an important device for target interception, The seeker is used to search, recognize and track the target autonomously. Infrared semi-strapdown seekers are widely used in applications due to their low cost and small size. However, one non-negligible disadvantage of semi-strapdown infrared seekers is that the observability of target tracking model is poor, especially for the interception of high-speed maneuvering weapons. In this paper, the target tracking model ( i.e., the filtering estimation model) based on the infrared simi-strapdown seeker is established. The observability of the target tracking model is analyzed and the evaluation method of the observability is studied. Simulation results show that the observability of the filtering estimation model can be improved by increasing the relative motion between missile and target which results in faster changes of the line-of-sight (LOS) angle. According to the results on the observability analysis, the desired trajectory is obtained through the design of proper guidance law. Nonlinear filtering algorithm is also introduced for the trajectory design. Simulation experiments are conducted for the integrated filtering and guidance, and simulation results illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed observability enhancement method. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Observability

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Depth Estimation for Small Obstacles Based on Monocular Vision

Depth Estimation for Small Obstacles Based on Monocular Visi...

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IEEE International Conference on Unmanned systems (ICUS)

作者： Wang Gao Changqing Wang Lei Li Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory Beijing Electro-Mechanical Engineering Institute Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728180250

ISBN: (纸本)9781728180267

In order to solve the problem of small obstacles avoidance in ultra-low altitude flying of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), a depth estimation algorithm based on monocular visual for small tower obstacles is proposed by combining deep learning and traditional methods. With the advantage of convolutional neural networks to extract the salient features of the images, a lightweight and multi-level residual convolution neural network for obstacle segmentation is proposed. The cross-entropy loss function is optimized by adding the weight of the background and obstacles area. A method based on pairs of coplanar points is introduced to complete the depth estimation of a single frame image. Moreover, the recursive formula of sequence images depth results is derived, and a multi-frame voting optimization algorithm is proposed. Finally, the simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively realize the fast segmentation and accurate depth estimation of the small tower obstacles in the sequence images.

关键词： intelligent agents Estimation Control systems Training Deep learning Computer vision complex systems

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Failure mode and effects analysis based on intuitionistic fuzzy sets and evidential correlation coefficient

Failure mode and effects analysis based on intuitionistic fu...

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2019 IEEE International Conference on Unmanned systems, ICUS 2019

作者： Zhang, Hang Huang, Chan Lu, Mingsheng Dong, Xiaofei School of Software Northwestern Polytechnical University Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory Xi'an Beijing China Northwestern Polytechnical University School of Electronics and Information Xi'an China Agent Cooperation Laboratory Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728137926

As an effective implement, failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) is widely applied in the security of system for practical application. Nowadays, many methods determine the order of fault mode by a crisp risk priority number (RPN). However, these methods exist several shortcomings, for instance, the correlation of the assessments given by team members are not fully considered. In this article, a new method for risk assessment and sequence for failure modes in FMEA is proposed on account of the D-S evidence theory and the evidential correlation coefficient. By using the proposed approach, the weights of team members for each failure mode and risk factor is obtained. Then the weighted assessments are used to perform the aggregation process by Intuitionistic fuzzy weighted averaging (IFWA) operator. A classic application regarding risk assessment is used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Failure modes

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Motion Parallax Estimation for Ultra Low Altitude Obstacle Avoidance

Motion Parallax Estimation for Ultra Low Altitude Obstacle A...

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2019 IEEE International Conference on Unmanned systems, ICUS 2019

作者： Wang, Changqing Liang, Xinkai Zhang, Shan Shen, Chao Beijing Electro-Mechanical Engineering Institute Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728137926

By making full use of the curvature of the earth and ground clutter, the ultra-low altitude flight technique can significantly increase the difficulty of detecting and intercepting unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and improve their penetration probabilities. However, unpredicted static/dynamic obstacles seriously threaten the flight safety of the ultra-low altitude UAVs. Therefore, fine autonomous spatial perception capability is essential for ultra-low altitude UAVs with limited loads and computing resources to avoid obstacles. To solve the difficult problem of spatial perception for ultra-low altitude obstacle avoidance, a motion parallax estimation algorithm is proposed by combing the deep learning and the epipolar geometry in this paper. By utilizing the deep neural network, the end-to-end mapping relationship from sequence images to depth values of pixels is constructed for spatial perception. At the same time, to overcome the interference caused by the image consistency hypothesis, the loss function is constructed based on the 3D geometric information of the scene rather than the re-projection error between images. Finally, the proposed algorithm is evaluated on the KITTI dataset and infrared image dataset to verify its effectiveness and generalization. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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A Multi-branch Parallel Simulation Method based on Symbiotic Potential

A Multi-branch Parallel Simulation Method based on Symbiotic...

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2019 IEEE International Conference on Unmanned systems, ICUS 2019

作者： Zhao, Lu Zhen-Biao, Tu Jia-Ning, Wei Yu-Tong, Zhu Tong-Lin, Liu Qing-Hua, Liu Beijing Electro-Mechanical Engineering Insititute Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728137926

A multi-branch parallel simulation method and an architecture of application system are proposed in this paper based on symbiotic potential, and method of construction and calibration of parallel battlefield based on real data, as well as generation of simulation branch based on situation interpretation etc. are proposed. Fast building and adjustment of situation of real time simulation are realized based on simulation to meet the requirements of consistency and parallel operation between virtual simulation and real systems. Multibranch operation management, multi-branch highperformance operation support and other methods are proposed to support the dynamic generation of massive parallel simulation copies based on real-time intelligence and ultra-realtime and large-sample operation to meet the requirements of advanced evaluation of real-time situation. At the same time, a set of simulation application verification frameworks for typical task situation is presented to support the construction of multibranch simulation operation environment, and provide technical verification means for real-time situation prediction and evaluation. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Real time systems

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