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Target-background feature blocks and aberrance repressed correlation filters for real-time UAV tracking

Signal, Image and Video Processing 2025年第7期19卷 1-11页

作者： Jia, Yunwei Liu, Bo Liu, Zhenzhong Wang, Tianyang Yv, Kaiying Wang, Shuo Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China

In recent years, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) tracking technology has been widely applied in fields such as agriculture and aviation. However, due to limitations in UAV computational resources and battery life, deep learning-based tracking algorithms are difficult to deploy directly. Therefore, efficient and robust tracking methods based on Discriminative Correlation Filters (DCF) have become the mainstream for UAV tracking. The traditional DCF method updates the model with a fixed step size, making it prone to contamination, while the boundary effect further limits its tracking capability. To address the issue of model contamination, an appearance model update and masking mechanism was designed, introducing feature confidence and overall confidence thresholds to evaluate the quality of features and images. Features and images with poor quality are masked, and the learning rate is reduced to prevent model contamination. This paper proposes the Target-Background Feature Block and Aberrance Repressed Correlation Filter (TBFBARCF), which introduces target and background regularization terms into the spatial filter to mitigate boundary effects and incorporates an aberrance repression regularization term into the temporal aberrance repressed filter to reduce response map aberrance. The two filters mutually constrain each other and are jointly trained. Experiments conducted on three challenging datasets, OTB100, UAV123, and UAVDT, demonstrate that the TBFBARCF tracker outperforms 11 other DCF-based trackers. Its average precision and average success rate reach 0.756 and 0.62, respectively, and it operates at a speed of 36.6 frames per second (FPS) on a CPU platform. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Drones

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Exploiting a novel perturbation structure to overcome manufacturing defect and modal overlap in mode localization MEMS gyroscope

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Nonlinear Dynamics 2025年 1-30页

作者： Zhang, Kunpeng Li, Wei Hao, Shuying Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin 300384 China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin 300384 China

This study presents a micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) gyroscope featuring an innovative perturbation structure in the perturbation stiffness induced by angular velocity is applied to a serpentine coupling beam. Considering the symmetry of the initial structure of resonators and the asymmetry in stiffness resulting from initial manufacturing defects, the dynamic characteristics in the linear regime are analyzed using the complex exponential method. By integrating the backbone curve, energy balance method, amplitude-frequency response (AFR), and bifurcation analysis, we reveal the gyroscope's dynamics, mode localization phenomenon, and sensitivity performance in the geometrically nonlinear case. Subsequently, the excitation threshold at which bifurcation occurs in the out-of-phase nonlinear normal mode (NNM) is determined. Taking the excitation voltage exceeds the bifurcation threshold, the results indicate that the mode localization due to nonlinear characteristics increases the sensitivity from 0.22 ppm/°/s to 789.4 ppm/°/s when initial manufacturing defects are not considered. Furthermore, owing to the implementation of out-of-phase dual-resonator-driven, only the out-of-phase NNM is excited and forms a mode localization phenomenon, so avoiding the phenomenon of modal overlap. Accounting for the stiffness error (± 3%) caused by initial manufacturing defects, the amplitude ratio difference sensitivity improves by 314% in the nonlinear case compared to the linear case and by 103.3% relative to the nonlinear symmetric regime. The gyroscope sensitivity escalates with the rising absolute value of the stiffness error. The novel perturbation structure design for mode localization MEMS gyroscope exploits initial stiffness errors and nonlinearity to achieve a higher sensitivity output than the initial symmetric structure. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2025.

关键词： Manufacturing defect MEMS gyroscope Modal overlap Mode localization Nonlinear normal mode Sensitivity

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Development of High-Speed On-Of Valves and Their Applications

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2022年第4期35卷 21-41页

作者： He Wang Zhen Chen Jiahai Huang Long Quan Bin Zhao Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of EducationTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China

With the widespread application of the computer and microelectronic technology in the industry,digitization becomes the inevitable developing trend of the hydraulic *** of the hydraulic components is critical in the digital hydraulic ***-speed on-of valves(HSVs)which convert a train of input pulses into the fast and accurate switching between the on and of states belong to widely used basic digital hydraulic *** some ways,the characteristics of the HSVs determine the performance of the digital hydraulic *** paper discusses the development of HSVs and their ***,the HSVs with innovative structures which is classifed into direct drive valves and pilot operated valves are discussed,with the emphasis on their ***,an overview of HSVs with intelligent materials is presented with considering of the switching frequency and fow ***,the applications of the HSVs are reviewed,including digital hydraulic components with the integration of the HSVs and digital hydraulic systems controlled by the HSVs.

关键词： High-speed on-of valve Digital hydraulic component Switching frequency Flow rate Innovative structure intelligent material

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Electric field effect in ultrathin zigzag graphene nanoribbons

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Chinese Physics B 2015年第7期24卷 356-359页

作者：张文星刘云霄田华许军伟冯琳 Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of EducationPhysics DepartmentTaiyuan University of Technology

The electric field effect in ultrathin zigzag graphene nanoribbons containing only three or four zigzag carbon chains is studied by first-principles calculations, and the change of conducting mechanism is observed with increasing in-plane electric field perpendicular to the ribbon. Wider zigzag graphene nanoribbons have been predicted to be spin-splitted for both valence band maximum（VBM） and conduction band minimum（CBM） with an applied electric field and become half-metal due to the vanishing band gap of one spin with increasing applied field. The change of VBM for the ultrathin zigzag graphene nanoribbons is similar to that for the wider ones when an electric field is applied. However, in the ultrathin zigzag graphene nanoribbons, there are two kinds of CBMs, one is spin-degenerate and the other is spin-splitted, and both are tunable by the electric field. Moreover, the two CBMs are spatially separated in momentum space. The conducting mechanism changes from spin-degenerate CBM to spin-splitted CBM with increasing applied electric field. Our results are confirmed by density functional calculations with both LDA and GGA functionals, in which the LDA always underestimates the band gap while the GGA normally produces a bigger band gap than the LDA.

关键词： electric field density functional theory zigzag nanoribbon

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Detection of DNA Bases Using Fe Atoms and Graphene

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Chinese Physics Letters 2016年第1期33卷 123-126页

作者：胡建芬冯琳张文星李勇卢亚鑫 Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System(Ministry of Education) Department of PhysicsTaiyuan University of Technology

The adsorption of DNA bases on a magnetic probe composed of Fe atoms and graphene is studied by using first- principles calculations. The stability of geometry, the electronic structure and magnetic property are investigated. The results indicate that four DNA bases, i.e., adenine, thymine, cytosine and guanine, can all be adsorbed on the probe solidly. However, the magnetic moments of the composite structure can be observed only when adenine adsorbs on the probe. In the cases of the adsorption of the other three bases, the magnetic moments of the composite structure are zero. Based on the significant change of magnetic moment of the composite structure, adenine can be distinguished conveniently from thymine, cytosine and guanine. This work may provide a new way to detect DNA bases.

关键词： of on as in Fe Detection of DNA Bases Using Fe Atoms and Graphene that DNA is

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Spatial Resolution Enhancement in OFDR Using a Modified Cohen's Class Analysis

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Journal of Lightwave Technology 2025年

作者： Liang, Changshuo Wang, Yu Gao, Yan Zhang, Hongjuan Jin, Baoquan Bai, Qing Taiyuan University of Technology College of Electrical and Power Engineering Taiyuan030024 China Taiyuan University of Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control Systems Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province Taiyuan030024 China Shanxi Transportation Technology Research & Development Co. Ltd Shanxi Taiyuan030006 China

We proposed a demodulation algorithm for optical frequency domain reflectometry (OFDR) sensing system which utilizes a Cohen's class analysis with a modified kernel function to improve spatial resolution and hold a reliable sensing accuracy. With the enhanced time-frequency concentration of Cohen's class analysis compared to conventional short-time Fourier transform (STFT), the trade-off between spatial resolution and sensing accuracy is mitigated. The procedure of the proposed Cohen's class analysis algorithm and the demodulation method with this algorithm are expounded in steps with the advantages explained in theory. The experiment results demonstrate that the OFDR system with the proposed algorithm is capable of sensing strain ranging from 0 to 1000 μϵ at 14 m sensing distance. As a comparison to conventional OFDR demodulation using STFT with window length of 200 points, the spatial resolution has improved from 6.05 mm to 0.16 mm, while the demodulation root mean square error (RMSE) reaches 2.91 × 10-3 nm in the strained area. © 1983-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Mean square error

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Power Matching and Energy Efficiency Improvement of Hydraulic Excavator Driven with Speed and Displacement Variable Power Source

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2019年第6期32卷 142-153页

作者： Lei Ge Long Quan Xiaogang Zhang Zhixin Dong Jing Yang Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology

Mobile machinery energy efficiency and emission pollution are the national and worldwide issues. This paper contributes in solving these problems by applying a speed variable power source. Unfortunately, almost all of the speed variable systems have the dynamic response problem when the motor starts with full load or heavy load. To address this problem, a hydraulic accumulator is used to balance the load of the power source for assisting starting of the motor and a matching method combined with speed and displacement control of the pump is proposed to improve the energy efficiency and dynamic performance simultaneously under different working conditions. Also, the power source/valve combined control strategy of an independent metering system is designed to realize flow matching of the whole system. Firstly, a test system is established to study the dynamic performance and energy efficiency of the speed variable power source with an auxiliary accumulator. Working performance and energy consumption of the power source under different rotating speeds and different loads are studied. And then, the hydraulic excavator test rig with the proposed system is constructed. Furthermore, the working performance of the excavator with the speed-fixed and speed-variable strategy are studied comparatively. Results show that, compared with fixed-speed strategy, the electric power consumption during the idle period and partial load condition can be reduced about 2.05 kW and 1.37 kW. The energy efficiency of speed variable power source is about 40%-71%, which is higher than that of the fixed-speed power source by 3%–10%.

关键词： Hydraulic excavator Power matching Speed variable Energy efficiency

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Geneva Hosts "ICT In Motor Vehicles" Workshop

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IEEE VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY MAGAZINE 2009年第1期4卷 15-17页

作者： Bodson, Dennis Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan

The 'Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) In Motor Vehicles' Workshop was held at the Geneva International Motor Show between 4-5 March, 2009. The theme of the workshop was 'The Fully Networked Car', which focused on the integration of ICT in motor vehicles. A large number of experts, including engineers, designers, planners, government officials, regulators, and standards experts attended the event. The presentations focused on the issues facing the ICT and the automotive industries. One of the major topics discussed by the participants at the event was concerned with ICT and the impact of climate change. Some of the other topics that were discussed at the event included standards and spectrum, car-to-X communications, nomadic devices, voice and audiovisual services, advanced driver assistance systems, and wireless technologies for car production lines.

关键词： Vehicles Telecommunication standards Testing IP networks Web and internet services Protocols Feedback Conferences Internet telephony Network servers

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High-accuracy disposable micro-optical anti-counterfeiting labels based on single-molecule quantum coherence

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Optics Express 2025年第9期33卷 19771-19787页

作者： Han, Shuangping Song, Kai Zan, Pengyu Yu, Changzhi Li, Ao Zhou, Haitao Qin, Chengbing Xiao, Liantuan College of Physics and Optoelectronics Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Shanxi Taiyuan030024 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Department of Nuclear Medicine The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University Collaborative Innovation Center of Molecular Imaging Precision Medical Shanxi Medical University Taiyuan030001 China State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices Institute of Laser Spectroscopy Shanxi University Shanxi Taiyuan030006 China

In this work, we introduce an innovative approach to single-molecule quantum coherence (SMQC)-based disposable micro-optical anti-counterfeiting labels. This method facilitates the editing and reading of anti-counterfeiting with single molecules used as the anti-counterfeiting information labels. The label is meticulously crafted through inkjet printing technology, while its authentication is achieved via frequency domain imaging. Through a validation process including experimental demonstration, numerical simulation, and neural network analysis, we demonstrate the feasibility of this approach, further validate the integrity of the miniature anti-counterfeiting information storage, and verify the signal extraction accuracy with the recognition accuracy of the labels is consistently above 99.995%. The combination of SMQC-based disposable micro-optical anti-counterfeiting technology is expected to enable more precise preparation of single-molecule-array chips, thus providing a crucial foundation for the advancement of high-tech and intelligent manufacturing industries. © 2025 Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Optica Open Access Publishing Agreement.

关键词： Frequency domain analysis

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Design and characteristic research of a novel electromechanical-hydraulic hybrid actuator with two transmission mechanisms

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Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2023年第2期18卷 189-204页

作者： Shufei QIAO Long QUAN Yunxiao HAO Lei GE Lianpeng XIA Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China

Servo-hydraulic actuators(SHAs)are widely used in mechanical equipment to drive heavy-duty ***,their energy efficiency is low,and their motion characteristics are inevitably affected by uncertain *** actuators(EMAs)possess superior energy efficiency and motion ***,they cannot easily drive heavy-duty mechanisms because of weak bearing *** study proposes and designs a novel electromechanical-hydraulic hybrid actuator(EMHA)that integrates the advantages of EMA and *** mainly features two transmission *** piston of the hydraulic transmission mechanism and the ball screw pair of the electromechanical transmission mechanism are mechanically fixed together through screw bolts,realizing the integration of two types of transmission *** control scheme of the electromechanical transmission mechanism is used for motion control,and the hydraulic transmission mechanism is used for power ***,the mathematical model,structure,and parameter design of the new EMHA are ***,the EMHA prototype and test platform are *** test results prove that the EMHA has good working characteristics and high energy *** with the valve-controlled hydraulic cylinder system,EMHA exhibits a velocity tracking error and energy consumption reduced by 49.7% and 54%,respectively,under the same working conditions.

关键词： electromechanical-hydraulic hybrid actuator(EMHA) integration transmission mechanisms power assistance energy efficiency working characteristics

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