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2018 International Conference on Electronics Technology, ICET 2018

作者： Zhang, Zhaoxia Cui, Gongzhe Xue, Xiaozhen Yang, Lingzhen Wang, Juanfen Xue, Pingping College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan Shanxi030024 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538657522

In this paper, the performance of wavelet transform on the detection and location of pipeline leak are explored. The effects of three wavelets on different thresholds and different decomposition layers are studied. Firstly, the UWB(Ultra Wideband) chaotic signal generated by Colpittscircuit is used as the signal detection signal, and the leak point of the pipeline is detected and located by analyzing the cross-correlation coefficient between the detection signal and the echo signal after the pipeline reflection. Because there are some questions such as how to choose the optimal threshold function, wavelets and optimal number of decomposed layers, three wavelet thresholds (hard threshold, soft threshold and given threshold)which has different signal-To-noise ratio (5dB, 10dB, 30dB) are used in signal threshold denoising. The paper explores the denoising effects of three wavelets(sym4, db4, Haar) after three, four and five wavelet decomposition, and finally gets the optimal threshold method, wavelet function and decomposition layer. This is important to achieve high-precision detection and location of water pipeline leak. © 2018 IEEE.

关键词： Leak detection

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Maxwell’s demon-like nonreciprocity by non-Hermitian gyrotropic metasurfaces

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Wang, Wenyan Yau, Wang Tat Cui, Yanxia Wang, Jin Fung, Kin Hung College of Physics and Optoelectronics Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Department of Applied Physics The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong Hong Kong School of Physics Southeast University Nanjing211189 China

We show that Maxwell’s demon-like nonreciprocity can be supported in a class of non-Hermitian gyrotropic metasurfaces in the linear regime. The proposed metasurface functions like a transmission-only Maxwell’s demon operating at a pair of photon energies. Based on the multiple scattering theory, we construct a dual-dipole model to explain the underlying mechanism that leads to the anti-symmetric nonreciprocal transmission. The results may inspire new designs of compact nonreciprocal devices for photonics. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

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Color-tunable Ca10Na(PO4)7：Ce^3＋/Tb^3＋/Mn^2＋ phosphor via energy transfer

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Journal of Rare Earths 2018年第6期36卷 567-574页

作者： Jingru Sun Ping Huang Yongfu Liu Lei Wang Cai'e Cui Qiufeng Shi Yue Tian Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of Ministry of Education College of Physics and OptoelectronicsTaiyuan University ofTechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Ningho Institute of Materials Technology&Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201China

A series of Ca10Na(PO4)7:Ce3+/Tb3+/Mn2+(CNPO:Ce3+/Tb3+/Mn2+) phosphors with high brightness were synthesized by high-temperature solid-state method. X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), diffuse reflectance spectra(DRS), photo luminescence(PL) spectra, luminescence decay curves and thermally stability were performed to characterize the as-prepared samples. For Ce3+-doped samples, an intense and broad band emission is present under 265 nm excitation. When Ce3+and Tb3+are codoped, energy transfer(ET) process from Ce3+ to Tb3+ is demonstrated with electric dipole-dipole interaction. The internal and external quantum efficiencies(QEs) of CNPO:0.15 Ce3+, 0.04 Tb3+, 0.005 Mn2+are measured to 76.79% and 54.11% under 265 nm excitation and temperature-dependent PL intensity can remain 51.78% at 150 ℃ of its initial intensity at 25 ℃. It is indicated that single-phased white lightemitting CNPO:Ce3+/Tb3+/Mn2+phosphor can serve as a promising phosphor for illumination devices.

关键词： Ca_(10)Na(PO_4)_7:Ce^(3+)/Tb^(3+)/Mn^(2+) White-light-emitting phosphor Energy transfer Rare earths

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A SSVEP-Based Wireless Retrieval Robot system

A SSVEP-Based Wireless Retrieval Robot System

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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Sihao Yang Tao Xue Shicheng Yan Zekun Tian Yuxin Zhang Qihuai Zhang Jintao Chen Zhongli Bai Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China Tianjin Key Laboratory for Control Theory and Applications in Complicated Systems Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China

ISBN: (数字)9781728176871

ISBN: (纸本)9781728176888

The brain-computer interface (BCI) plays an important role in assisting the disabled in life support and entertainment. In this study, a wireless retrieval robot system for steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP) based BCI system was proposed. In order to improve the recognition accuracy and system stability of BCI system for subjects' instructions, in this study, offline and online experiments are used to study and solve the performance parameters, obstacle avoidance and retrieval performance of BCI respectively. In the offline experiment, 5 types of SSVEP data of 4 subjects were used. Based on CCA algorithm, the multi-channel fusion recognition accuracy, time window length (TWL), command activation margin and other aspects are studied. The optimal experimental parameters are determined. Online experiments are based on the optimal test parameters of offline experiments, 8 subjects were used to study the performance of obstacle avoidance and retrieval. The online experiments achieved an average accuracy of 87.89 ± 6.62% with an ITR of 23.6 ± 4.76 bit/min. Furthermore, the rate of success in grasping three kinds of different difficulty preset targets was 61.38%.

关键词： Electroencephalography Robots Electrodes Correlation coefficient Task analysis Visualization Liquid crystal displays

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Reform and Practice in Experimental Teaching from the View of "Emerging Engineering": Case Study on the Field of Energy and Power Engineering

Reform and Practice in Experimental Teaching from the View o...

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Information Communication Technologies Conference (ICTC)

作者： He Tian Lijian Liu Miao Tian Shimin Zhou Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education (Tianjin University of Technology) School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China Tianjin Academy of Educational Science Tianjin China Tianjin Newborn New Energy Technology Co. Ltd Tianjin China

According to the idea of "Emerging Engineering Education" talent training model of Ministry of Education, students should be trained to have "metaphysical" concept, connection, imagination, macro thinking. Project-driven experiment teaching focuses on a project, and the goal is the completion of the project; the student is the center of teaching activities, which is supported by the inquiry process. This study analyzes the significance of the project-driven method in experimental teaching. This paper describes the implementation process of experimental teaching in the field of energy and power engineering in terms of project design, teaching system construction and so on under the project-driven method. By analyzing the results of a questionnaire survey distributed to students of energy and power in the College of Mechanical Engineering at the Tianjin University of Technology, it is found that the students are satisfied with the effects of project-driven experimental teaching, and the use of experimental teaching has greatly aroused the students' enthusiasm for learning. The ability of the students to engage in autonomous learning, engineering practice and innovation has been greatly improved, and a good teaching effect has been achieved.

关键词： Training Power engineering Technological innovation Education Solids Communications technology Mechanical engineering

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Temperature Sensing Characteristics of Surface Acoustic Wave Brillouin Scattering in Optical Microfibers

Temperature Sensing Characteristics of Surface Acoustic Wave...

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Progress in Electromagnetic Research Symposium (PIERS)

作者： Yi Liu Yuanqi Gu Pengfei Chen Rongrong Guo Yao Yao Yajun You Wenjun He Xiu-Jian Chou Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province Taiyuan University of Technology 79 West Yingze Street Taiyuan China Institute of Optoelectronic Engineering College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology 79 West Yingze Street Taiyuan China Strong Digital Technology Co. Ltd. (Thinvent) Nanchang China Key Laboratory of Instrumentation Science and Dynamic Measurement Ministry of Education North University of China 3 Xueyuan Street Taiyuan China College of Mechatronics Engineering North University of China Taiyuan China Science and Technology on Electronic Test and Measurement Laboratory School of Instrument and Electronics North University of China Taiyuan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665409889

Abstract-Temperature sensing characteristics of surface acoustic wave Brillouin scattering in 1-1.3 $\mu\mathrm{m}$ diameter optical microfibers are simulated by using the elastodynamic equation including the electrostrictive stress. A multi-peak Brillouin gain spectrum with rather high scattering efficiency is observed. The highest temperature sensitivity of the surface acoustic mode is 0.568 MHz/°C. Meanwhile, the temperature sensitivity of the surface acoustic mode is less affected by fiber diameter changes, ranging from 0.05 to 0.25 MHz/°C/$\mu\mathrm{m}$. It can be found that using SAW BS for temperature sensing would put less stress on manufacturing constraints for optical microfibers. Moreover, the results provide guidance for the further improving the performance of temperature sensing in the microelectronics field.

关键词： Temperature sensors Optical fibers Optical fiber sensors Temperature distribution Sensitivity Surface acoustic waves Microelectronics

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Broadband Electromagnetic Wave Tunneling with Transmuted Material Singularity

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Physical Review Letters 2020年第20期125卷 207401-207401页

作者： Yichao Liu Fei Sun Yibiao Yang Zhihui Chen Jianzhong Zhang Sailing He Yungui Ma Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China State Key Lab of Modern Optical Instrumentation Centre for Optical and Electromagnetic Research College of Optical Science and Engineering International Research Center for Advanced Photonics Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 China Department of Electromagnetic Engineering School of Electrical Engineering Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) S-100 44 Stockholm Sweden

Subwavelength channels filled with near-zero-index (NZI) media can realize extraordinary optical functionalities, for example, tunneling electromagnetic wave without reflections, but usually confined in a narrow wavelength band due to the material singularity (refractive index n≈0), which seriously limits the practical potentials. In this Letter, we show this limit can be fundamentally overcome by an alternative, named near-zero-index-featured (NZIF) structure, with the singularity transmuted via a controlled optical conformal mapping, enabling the device implementation with nonmagnetic normal dielectrics (i.e., relative permittivity >1). Their equivalence is strictly examined through a subwavelength tunneling waveguide. Classic wave tunneling features in a broad frequency range are revealed in various confined geometries. These properties are robust against the disturbance of several kinds of structural defects benefited from the infinite effective local wavelength. The broadband and lossless NZIF medium proposed here provides a promising way to pursue the fascinating light controlling functionalities as initially enabled by singular NZI materials.

关键词： Transformation optics Waveguides

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Step-length optimization based on genetic algorithm for a parallel mobile robot

Step-length optimization based on genetic algorithm for a pa...

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International Conference on Information Science and control Engineering (ICISCE)

作者： Shuang Liu Wei Chen Hang Wu Wenchang Zhang Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China Academy of Military Sciences of Chinese PLA Institute of Medical Support Technology Tianjin China

With the development of technology, parallel mobile robots have been paid more attention in various industries due to the strong load capacity, high running stability and rapid response speed. However, step-length optimization is an important but challenging task for this kind of mobile robot. Step length has dramatic effect on the stability of robot and the performance of electric cylinder. Balancing the speed characteristics and stability margin, we propose a genetic algorithm to solve this problem and design a novel fitness function that can measure the motion characteristics of parallel mobile robot. Effectiveness of our method is verified by experiments.

关键词： Industries Information science control engineering Service robots Mobile robots Motion measurement Task analysis

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Fabry-perot lasers as enablers for parallel reservoir computing

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2020年

作者： Bogris, Adonis Mesaritakis, Charis Deligiannidis, Stavros Li, Pu Department of Informatics and Computer Engineering University of West Attica Aghiou Spiridonos Egaleo Athens12243 Greece Department of Information & Communication Systems Engineering University of the Aegean 2 Palama & Gorgyras St. Karlovassi Samos83200 Greece Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China

We introduce the use of Fabry-Perot (FP) lasers as potential neuromorphic computing machines with parallel processing capabilities. With the use of optical injection between a master FP laser and a slave FP laser under feedback we demonstrate the potential for scaling up the processing power at longitudinal mode granularity and perform real-time processing for signal equalization in 25 Gbaud intensity modulation direct detection optical communication systems. We demonstrate the improvement of classification performance as the number of nodes increases and the capability of simultaneous processing of arbitrary data streams. Extensive numerical simulations show that up to 8 longitudinal modes in typical Fabry-Perot lasers can be leveraged so as to enhance classification performance. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Recurrent neural networks

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0.75 Gbit/s high-speed classical key distribution with mode-shift keying chaos synchronization of Fabry-Perot lasers

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2020年

作者： Gao, Hua Wang, Anbang Wang, Longsheng Jia, Zhiwei Guo, Yuanyuan Gao, Zhensen Yan, Lianshan Qin, Yuwen Wang, Yuncai Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province Taiyuan China College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan China School of Information Engineering Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Photonics Information Technology Guangzhou China Center for Information Photonics and Communications School of Information Science and Technology Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu China

High-speed physical key distribution is diligently pursued for secure communication. In this paper, we propose and experimentally demonstrate a scheme of high-speed key distribution using mode-shift keying chaos synchronization between two multi-longitudinal-mode Fabry–Perot lasers commonly driven by a super-luminescent diode. Legitimate users dynamically select one of the longitudinal modes according to private control codes to achieve mode-shift keying chaos synchronization. The two remote chaotic light waveforms are quantized to generate two raw random bit streams, and then those bits corresponding to chaos synchronization are sifted as shared keys by comparing the control codes. In this method, the transition time, i.e., the chaos synchronization recovery time is determined by the rising time of the control codes rather than the laser transition response time, so the key distribution rate is improved greatly. Our experiment achieved a 0.75-Gbit/s key distribution rate with a bit error rate of 3.8 × 10-3 over 160-km fiber transmission with dispersion compensation. The entropy rate of the laser chaos is evaluated as 16 Gbit/s, which determines the ultimate final key rate together with the key generation ratio. It is therefore believed that the method pays a way for Gbit/s physical key distribution. © 2020, CC0.

关键词： Synchronization

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