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Fragmentation of a spin-1 mixture in a magnetic field

Physical Review A 2015年第1期91卷 013628-013628页

作者： Jie Zhang Xue Hou Bin Chen Yunbo Zhang College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 P.R. China Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 P.R. China Institute of Theoretical Physics Shanxi University Taiyuan 030006 P.R. China

We study ground-state quantum fragmentation in a mixture of a polar condensate and a ferromagnetic condensate when subjected to an external magnetic field. We pay more attention to the polar condensate, due to the fact that fragmentation of a polar condensate, which typically occurs only in a very weak magnetic field, can occur in a mixture at higher magnetic fields, where both atom numbers and number fluctuations will remain of a macroscopic magnitude, of the order of N. The role of the ferromagnetic condensate is to provide a uniform and stable background which can delay the rapid shrinkage of the zero-component population and make it possible to capture “superfragmentation.” Our method has potential applications in measurement of the interspecies spin-coupling interaction by adjusting the magnetic field.

关键词： Mixtures

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Dynamic Dexterity Evaluation of a 3-DOF 3-PUU Parallel Manipulator Based on Generalized Inertia Matrix

Dynamic Dexterity Evaluation of a 3-DOF 3-PUU Parallel Manip...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Song Lu Yangmin Lit Department of Electromechanical Engineering University of Macau Avenida da Universidade Taipa Macao China Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin 300384 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467396769

Dynamic performance evaluation that takes into account the inertial properties is an important issue for both the behavior analysis and dimensional synthesis of parallel kinematic manipulators (PKMs). Firstly, by virtue of the principle of virtual work, the complete inverse dynamic model of a 3-prismatic-universal-universal (PUU) parallel manipulator is formulated, which does not neglect the inertial and gravitational properties of the struts. The condition number of generalized inertia matrix can evaluate the mapping from joint accelerations to realizable joint torques. This paper utilizes the condition number of generalized inertia matrix as the index to evaluate the dynamic dexterity property of a 3-PUU PKM which possesses three translational degrees of freedom. For a given set of geometrical and inertia parameters, numerical simulations indicate that the global dynamic dexterity performance of this type of 3-PUU PKM is consistent with the local dynamic dexterity on a specific z--plane, it has the best dynamic dexterity at the center of task workspace and decreases from the center to the edge of task workspace.

关键词： Parallel kinematic manipulator performance evaluation dynamic dexterity generalized inertia matrix

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Studies on the Dynamic Behaviours and Mechanisms of Hepatic Vessel Perfusion with Simple Vessel Models

Studies on the Dynamic Behaviours and Mechanisms of Hepatic ...

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IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation

作者： Jun Liu Yong Fan Yihe Liu Hongbiao Xiang Tianjin key laboratory of the Design and Intelligent Control of the Advanced Mechanical System Tianjin University of Technology BinshuiXidao 391 Tianjin China Tianjin key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation Transplant surgery of Tianjin First Central Hospital Fukang Road 24 Tianjin China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479970995

The hydrodynamic behaviours of the perfusion process (cleaning) of the liver vessels before the operation was studied. A straight and a curved First-Class vessel entity model with foreign matter and the control equations of turbulent liquid in the vessels were established. With the physical parameters of a medical perfusion liquid measured, an estimation method of perfusion parameters was proposed. The simulation was performed by changing technical parameters of the perfusion. It is based on the control equations of turbulent liquid in the vessels and the preliminary calculated results using the vessel models. The simulation was performed by changing technical parameters of the perfusion. It is based on the control equations of turbulent liquid in the vessels and the preliminary calculated results using the vessel models. With the increasing perfusion velocities, the pressure and the velocity field increased in the two types of the vessel models. The negative trans-mural pressure and recirculation zones appeared and located on the foreign matter. Because of the influence of the vessel shape, the fluid dynamics behaviours in the curved vessel model are more complicated than those in the straight vessel model.

关键词： First-Class Vessel Model Equations of Turbulent Liquid Perfusion Fluid-Solid Coupling Calculation Mechanism Study

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The Liver Tumor Segmentation Benchmark (LiTS)

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Bilic, Patrick Christ, Patrick Li, Hongwei Bran Vorontsov, Eugene Ben-Cohen, Avi Kaissis, Georgios Szeskin, Adi Jacobs, Colin Mamani, Gabriel Efrain Humpire Chartrand, Gabriel Lohöfer, Fabian Holch, Julian Walter Sommer, Wieland Hofmann, Felix Hostettler, Alexandre Lev-Cohain, Naama Drozdzal, Michal Amitai, Michal Marianne Vivanti, Refael Sosna, Jacob Ezhov, Ivan Sekuboyina, Anjany Navarro, Fernando Kofler, Florian Paetzold, Johannes C. Shit, Suprosanna Hu, Xiaobin Lipková, Jana Rempfler, Markus Piraud, Marie Kirschke, Jan Wiestler, Benedikt Zhang, Zhiheng Hülsemeyer, Christian Beetz, Marcel Ettlinger, Florian Antonelli, Michela Bae, Woong Bellver, Míriam Bi, Lei Chen, Hao Chlebus, Grzegorz Dam, Erik B. Dou, Qi Fu, Chi-Wing Georgescu, Bogdan Giró-I-Nieto, Xavier Gruen, Felix Han, Xu Heng, Pheng-Ann Hesser, Jürgen Moltz, Jan Hendrik Igel, Christian Isensee, Fabian Jäger, Paul Jia, Fucang Kaluva, Krishna Chaitanya Khened, Mahendra Kim, Ildoo Kim, Jae-Hun Kim, Sungwoong Kohl, Simon Konopczynski, Tomasz Kori, Avinash Krishnamurthi, Ganapathy Li, Fan Li, Hongchao Li, Junbo Li, Xiaomeng Lowengrub, John Ma, Jun Maier-Hein, Klaus Maninis, Kevis-Kokitsi Meine, Hans Merhof, Dorit Pai, Akshay Perslev, Mathias Petersen, Jens Pont-Tuset, Jordi Qi, Jin Qi, Xiaojuan Rippel, Oliver Roth, Karsten Sarasua, Ignacio Schenk, Andrea Shen, Zengming Torres, Jordi Wachinger, Christian Wang, Chunliang Weninger, Leon Wu, Jianrong Xu, Daguang Yang, Xiaoping Yu, Simon Chun-Ho Yuan, Yading Yue, Miao Zhang, Liping Cardoso, Jorge Bakas, Spyridon Braren, Rickmer Heinemann, Volker Pal, Christopher Tang, An Kadoury, Samuel Soler, Luc van Ginneken, Bram Greenspan, Hayit Joskowicz, Leo Menze, Bjoern Department of Informatics Technical University of Munich Germany Department of Quantitative Biomedicine University of Zurich Switzerland Ecole Polytechnique de Montréal Canada Department of Medical Imaging Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen Netherlands Department of Biomedical Engineering Tel-Aviv University Israel Germany Pattern Analysis and Learning Group Department of Radiation Oncology Heidelberg University Hospital Heidelberg Germany Philips Research China Philips China Innovation Campus Shanghai China School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences King0s College London London United Kingdom Institute for AI in Medicine Technical University of Munich Germany Department of Computer Science Guangdong University of Foreign Studies China Institute for diagnostic and interventional radiology Klinikum rechts der Isar Technical University of Munich Germany Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology Klinikum Rechts der Isar Technical University of Munich Germany Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital Nanjing University Medical School China Department of Computing Imperial College London London United Kingdom Institute for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine Helmholtz Zentrum München Neuherberg Germany Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School United States School of Computer Science and Engineering The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Israel University of Pennsylvania PA United States Pte. Ltd. Singapore Medical Imaging and Reconstruction Lab Department of Engineering Design Indian Institute of Technology Madras India Sensetime Shanghai China Department of Radiology Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania United States Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania PA United States Co. Ltd China MontréalQC Canada Department of Radiology Radiation Oncology and Nuclear Medicine University of Montréal

In this work, we report the set-up and results of the Liver Tumor Segmentation Benchmark (LiTS), which was organized in conjunction with the IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI) 2017 and the International Conferences on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention (MICCAI) 2017 and 2018. The image dataset is diverse and contains primary and secondary tumors with varied sizes and appearances with various lesion-to-background levels (hyper-/hypo-dense), created in collaboration with seven hospitals and research institutions. Seventy-five submitted liver and liver tumor segmentation algorithms were trained on a set of 131 computed tomography (CT) volumes and were tested on 70 unseen test images acquired from different patients. We found that not a single algorithm performed best for both liver and liver tumors in the three events. The best liver segmentation algorithm achieved a Dice score of 0.963, whereas, for tumor segmentation, the best algorithms achieved Dices scores of 0.674 (ISBI 2017), 0.702 (MICCAI 2017), and 0.739 (MICCAI 2018). Retrospectively, we performed additional analysis on liver tumor detection and revealed that not all top-performing segmentation algorithms worked well for tumor detection. The best liver tumor detection method achieved a lesion-wise recall of 0.458 (ISBI 2017), 0.515 (MICCAI 2017), and 0.554 (MICCAI 2018), indicating the need for further research. LiTS remains an active benchmark and resource for research, e.g., contributing the liver-related segmentation tasks in http://***/. In addition, both data and online evaluation are accessible via ***. © 2019, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Deep learning

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Abnormal Visible Luminescence Mechanism of Tb3+-Yb3+ Codoped SiO2-Al2O3-CaF2 Glass Studied by Time-Resolved Spectra

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中国物理快报（英文版） 2014年第8期31卷 151-154页

作者： DUAN Qian-Qian ZHAO Hua ZHANG Zhi-Guo JIAN Ao-Qun SANG Sheng-Bo ZHANG Wen-Dong Micro and Nano-system Research Center College of Information Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024 Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control(Shanxi Province and Ministry of Education) Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 Condensed Matter Science and Technology Institute Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001

The upconversion energy transfer mechanism in Tb3+-Yb3+ co-doped SiO2-Al2O3-CaF2 glass is investigated by time-resolved spectra. The effect of donor ion Yb3+ is involved in the dynamic decay behavior of acceptor ion T... 详细信息

The upconversion energy transfer mechanism in Tb³⁺-Yb³⁺ co-doped SiO₂-Al₂O₃-CaF₂ glass is investigated by time-resolved spectra. The effect of donor ion Yb³⁺ is involved in the dynamic decay behavior of acceptor ion Tb³⁺, which provides direct proof for the energy transfer from Yb³⁺ to Tb³⁺. The pump power dependence curves show that the upconversion luminescence is a two-photon process. The measured decay curves of the ⁵D₄ state (Tb³⁺) contain two parts: a slow decay process corresponding to its radiation, and a fast one with a decay parameter approximately twice the lifetime of the ²F_5/2 state (Yb³⁺). The fast decay process is contradictory to the generally accepted cooperative sensitization upconversion rate equation model. Since the effect of the host environmental is excluded by comparative experiments, we believe that there should be another energy transfer mechanism in Tb³⁺-Yb³⁺ co-doped SiO₂-Al₂O₃-CaF₂ glass in addition to the cooperative sensitization process.

关键词： LUMINESCENCE RESEARCH TIME-resolved spectroscopy IONS -- Spectra ENERGY transfer RADIATION PHOTONS

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Detecting the Position of the Moving-iron Solenoid by Non-displacement Sensor Based on Parameter Identification of Flux Linkage Characteristics

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2013年第6期26卷 1204-1211页

作者： WANG Xuping QUAN Long XIONG Guangyu Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology

Currently, most researches use signals, such as the coil current or voltage of solenoid, to identify parameters; typically, parameter identification method based on variation rate of coil current is applied for position estimation. The problem exists in these researches that the detected signals are prone to interference and difficult to obtain. This paper proposes a new method for detecting the core position by using flux characteristic quantity, which adds a new group of secondary winding to the coil of the ordinary switching electromagnet. On the basis of electromagnetic coupling theory analysis and simulation research of the magnetic field regarding the primary and secondary winding coils, and in accordance with the fact that under PWM control mode varying core position and operating current of windings produce different characteristic of flux increment of the secondary winding. The flux increment of the electromagnet winding can be obtained by conducting time domain integration for the induced voltage signal of the extracted secondary winding, and the core position from the two-dimensional fitting curve of the operating winding current and flux-linkage characteristic quantity of solenoid are calculated. The detecting and testing system of solenoid core position is developed based on the theoretical research. The testing results show that the flux characteristic quantity of switching electromagnet magnetic circuit is able to effectively show the core position and thus to accomplish the non-displacement transducer detection of the said core position of the switching electromagnet. This paper proposes a new method for detecting the core position by using flux characteristic quantity, which provides a new theory and method for switch solenoid to control the proportional valve.

关键词： switch solenoid flux characteristic quantity position detection non-displacement sensor

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High-efficiency, broad-band and wide-angle optical absorption in ultra-thin organic photovoltaic devices

High-efficiency, broad-band and wide-angle optical absorptio...

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作者： Wang, Wenyan Hao, Yuying Cui, Yanxia Tian, Ximin Zhang, Ye Wang, Hua Shi, Fang Wei, Bin Huang, Wei Key Lab. of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Applications Ministry of Education Shanghai University Yanchang Road 149 Shanghai 200072 China Nanjing 210046 China

Metal nanogratings as one of the promising architectures for effective light trapping in organic photovoltaics (OPVs) have been actively studied over the past decade. Here we designed a novel metal nanowall grating with ultra-small period and ultra-high aspect-ratio as the back electrode of the OPV device. Such grating results in the strong hot spot effect in-between the neighboring nanowalls and the localized surface plasmon effect at the corners of nanowalls. These combined effects make the integrated absorption efficiency of light over the wavelength range from 400 to 650 nm in the active layer for the proposed structure, with respect to the equivalent planar structure, increases by 102% at TM polarization and by 36.5% at the TM/TE hybrid polarization, respectively. Moreover, it is noted that the hot spot effect in the proposed structure is more effective for ultra-thin active layers, which is very favorable for the exciton dissociation and charge collection. Therefore such a nanowall grating is expected to improve the overall performance of OPV devices. © 2014 Optical Society of America.

关键词： Light absorption

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Inverse dynamics analysis of a 6-PSS parallel manipulator

Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lectu...

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Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics) 2014年 8918卷 12-23页

作者： Xu, Weiyuan Li, Yangmin Lu, Song Xiao, Xiao Department of Electromechanical Engineering University of Macau Avenida da Universidade Taipa Macao SAR China Tianjin Key Laboratory of the Design and Intelligent Control of the Advanced Mechatronical System Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China

In this paper, a new six degrees of freedom (6-DOF) parallel manipulator with adjustable actuators is proposed. The kinematic model is firstly established and the kinematic analysis is performed afterward. Then the equations of motion are developed based on the concept of link Jacobian matrices. Finally, the principle of virtual work is applied to analyze the dynamics of this 6-PSS parallel manipulator. This methodology can be used on other types of parallel manipulators not only for 6-DOF but also with less than 6-DOF. To solve the inverse dynamics of the manipulator, a computational algorithm is developed and two trajectories of the moving platform are simulated. © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014.

关键词： Dynamics

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Dynamic modelling and small signal analysis of push-pull bidirectional DC-DC converter

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Computer Modelling and New Technologies 2014年第10期18卷 14-18页

作者： Zhang, Hongjuan Quan, Long Gao, Yan Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan China

Bidirectional DC-DC converter can not only act as a contact bridge between two different voltage levels systems, but also can achieve the energy flow in both directions. However, due to the operating characteristics of the active switch and diode in the converter, thereby the inverter becomes a strong nonlinear circuit. In light of this, the push-pull bidirectional DC-DC converter is designed and the method of state space small signal analysis is proposed. First of all, the state-space equations of the converter are established. Then each variable of inverter circuit is averaged in a switching cycle to eliminate the influence of the switching ripple. The respective average variable expressions are decomposed into the DC component and AC small signal component. After the DC component of the signal is eliminated, the expression of the AC small signal component is obtained, to achieve the purpose of separating the small signal. Finally, the expression of small signal component is linearized, thereby the nonlinear system is approximated the DC operating point. This study will provide the theoretical foundation ready for the analysis and design of converter controller.

关键词： Linearization

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The power supply design software model for mine based on VBA technology

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Computer Modelling and New Technologies 2014年第8期18卷 127-130页

作者： Jin, Baoquan Hao, Xiaohui Zhang, Hongjuan Gao, Yan Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan China

Coal mine power supply system is increasingly complex, resulting in difficulties for power computing and tuning. A software design program is proposed by using VBA development tools embedded in AutoCAD secondary development, adopt object-oriented program, ActiveX automation technology and visual programming techniques to achieve human-computer interface and database interaction, design one of the mine power supply design software with function mapping, statistical calculations, protection setting, design reports automatically output, data maintenance. The study shows that the software can greatly simplify the power supply design process, improve efficiency, and can effectively improve the coal mine management level.

关键词： Software design

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